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The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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VIGNETTE 10<br />

DURANAY AMBUSH<br />

by Commander Haji Mohammad Seddiq<br />

In September 1983, my group and I were visiting <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong><br />

Maidan. <strong>The</strong> Maidan <strong>Mujahideen</strong> had heard about a future convoy<br />

going from Kabul to Ghazni and were planning to ambush it. I joined<br />

HIH commanders Ghulam Sakhi, Captain Amanullah, Mawlawi<br />

Halim and Zabet Wali in setting up an ambush some 30 kilometers<br />

southwest <strong>of</strong> Kabul. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, we had some 60 <strong>Mujahideen</strong> armed with<br />

AK-47s, 60mm mortars, RPG-7s and an 82mm recoilless rifle. We<br />

planned two ambush sites. One group would deploy east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road<br />

between Duranay Bazar and Sur Pul. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r group would deploy<br />

west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road on <strong>the</strong> forward slope <strong>of</strong> Duranay mountain close to <strong>the</strong><br />

road (Map 11 - Duranay). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> already had well-prepared<br />

positions at both <strong>the</strong>se sites.<br />

We occupied our positions at dawn and waited for <strong>the</strong> column. At<br />

about 0900 hours, <strong>the</strong> convoy came from Kabul. It was a column <strong>of</strong><br />

trucks and armored vehicles. A forward security element preceded <strong>the</strong><br />

convoy. It drove through <strong>the</strong> ambush area, but failed to detect our<br />

forces. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> convoy entered <strong>the</strong> ambush area. We let it pass<br />

. through until <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> column reached <strong>the</strong> second ambush site<br />

at Duranay mountain. Now, <strong>the</strong> column was in about a five-kilometer<br />

stretch <strong>of</strong> kill zone. We opened up from all positions along <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exposed column.<br />

A heavy battle ensued as we fired at all <strong>the</strong> vehicles in <strong>the</strong> open.<br />

<strong>The</strong> enemy had a security outpost at Sur Pul which joined in <strong>the</strong> battle<br />

and fired on our positions. Despite this security post fire, and <strong>the</strong><br />

fire from <strong>the</strong> armored vehicles, <strong>the</strong> Soviet response was fairly passive.<br />

Our prepared positions protected us, and <strong>the</strong> Soviets apparently<br />

did not have any infantry accompanying <strong>the</strong> convoy, so <strong>the</strong>y could<br />

not dismount and maneuver against us. Our positions were vulnerable<br />

to a flank attack through Kashmirian or Ghlo Ghar, but <strong>the</strong><br />

apparent lack <strong>of</strong> Soviet infantry support kept <strong>the</strong>ir vehicles pinned<br />

Haji Mohammad Seddiq is from No-Burja village in Logar Province. <strong>The</strong> village is in <strong>the</strong><br />

Tangi-Wardak area which connects <strong>the</strong> Saydabad District <strong>of</strong> Wardak Province to <strong>the</strong> Baraki<br />

Barak District in <strong>the</strong> Logar Province. Commander Seddiq's village is located on <strong>the</strong> border<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two provinces. <strong>The</strong>refore, his command fought in both provinces in coordination<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Mujahideen</strong>. Commander Haji Mohammad Seddiq was affiliated with<br />

Hekmatyar's HIH. [Map sheet 2785, vic grid 8494].

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