The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War c.4zt •%• CIALA-E I V: SHAM AHMADZI KALA s t„. •• ■• MAMUR .I HOTEL IN ■ KOTUBKHEL Egi • i s ■ en • MOHAMMAD •• • ■ ••• • " PUL-E QANDAHARI 1 MAMUR 3 Map 3 KM
Chapter 1, Vignette 2 Page 11 back to Kabul and others were abandoned. There were some intact abandoned trucks outside the kill zone. Dead and wounded lay on the ground. Only damaged vehicles were left in the kill zone. We had no casualties. In one of the jeeps we found some movie projectors. We also captured 11 AKs, two pistols and one heavy machine gun (which was mounted on an armored vehicle). We took what we could and split the spoils. HIH got all the projectors. We left and went to Wazir Kala some four kilometers away. Helicopter gunships came and fired at our old positions. Four Soviet helicopters came and took away their dead and wounded. We stayed in Wazir Kala for two or three hours. The helicopters were bombing and strafing the positions all of this time. In the late afternoon, when everything settled down, we returned to the area to search and see what was left. We removed the heavy machine gun and projectors at this time. We stopped a passing bus and asked the passengers for matches. At first they refused, not wanting to be accomplices, so we searched their pockets and got some matches and set fire to the damaged vehicles. Two days later, the Soviets sent a force to search our old positions. Of the 13 men in the ambush, only Baryali, Asef of HIH and I survived the war. COMMENTARY: Both the Soviets and Mujahideen set patterns. The Mujahideen use the Mamur Hotel ambush site over and over again, yet apparently the Soviets or DRA seldom dismounted troops to search the area to spoil the ambush or to try to set a counterambush. This last example is from 1986, yet there seems to be no learning curve on the part of the Soviets. Air support is tardy, artillery fire is unavailable and there is no reserve to move against the ambush. Aggressive patrolling, specially-trained counter-ambush forces and priority counter-ambush intelligence are lacking. The standard Soviet/DRA counter-ambush techniques include an aerial patrol in front of the column, an engineer sweep in front of the column looking for mines, armored vehicles in the front of the column, occasional armored vehicles throughout the column and a robust rear guard. Once hit, the armored vehicles in the column would return fire while the soft-skin vehicles tried to drive out of the kill zone. Seldom would the ambushed force dismount forces to clear the ambush site and pursue the ambush party. The Mujahideen did vary ambush positions in the same ambush site. Their primary concern was to hit the column where it was weakest—usually in the middle or rear—unless the purpose was to bottle up the column. In most ambushes, a small number of highly-mobile
Page 1: THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
Page 4 and 5: Chapter 3: Vignette Vignette Chapte
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
Page 8 and 9: FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
Page 10 and 11: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
Page 12 and 13: PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
Page 14 and 15: system, an oppressive central gover
Page 16 and 17: each other than trying to establish
Page 18 and 19: through various Afghan political fa
Page 20 and 21: Academy and Army Staff College. His
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Page 79 and 80: VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 1 Page 61 The p
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VIGNETTE 16 SISAY AMBUSH by Command
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 65 Ten
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 67 with
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Page 70 The Other Side of the Mount
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VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
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-4— KABUL 12 K MILITARY ACADEM KA
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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VIGNETTE 2 A NEW YEARS PRESENT FOR
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Chapter 6, Vignette 5 Page 173 Some
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 179 Ther
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GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
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COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 203 the
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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Mazer-e 1111 0 t Sharif Herat CHAPT
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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Chapter 10, Vignette 4 Page 261 can
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VIGNETTE 5 LAST STAND ON THE ISLAND
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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VIGNETTE 5 BATTLES FOR SHARAFAT KOH
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Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 287 ing
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AN UNSUCCESSFUL DEFENSE Chapter 11,
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VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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Chapter 13, Vignette 1 Page 357 pos
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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