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The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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VIGNETTE 4<br />

ATTACK ON THE TSAWKEY SECURITY POSTS<br />

by LTC Haji Mohammad Rahim<br />

Tsawkey is a district <strong>of</strong> Kunar Province. <strong>The</strong> DRA established a<br />

security post in <strong>the</strong> Tsawkey High School. This high school security<br />

post provided protection for a section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jalalabad to Asadabad<br />

highway. (Map 2-3 - Tsawkey) It was a usual practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DRA to<br />

convert public buildings to such uses. I decided to capture this post in<br />

October 1983. I had approximately 70 <strong>Mujahideen</strong> armed with two<br />

82mm mortars, one DShK and some Enfield rifles. We planned our<br />

battle in our base in <strong>the</strong> nearby Babur Gorge. <strong>O<strong>the</strong>r</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

joined us from Dawagal. We would attack from three directions—from<br />

<strong>the</strong> north (high ground), along <strong>the</strong> road from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast and from<br />

<strong>the</strong> west. We moved from our base at night, deployed and attacked <strong>the</strong><br />

target. Our attack lasted 30 minutes. We overran <strong>the</strong> post but could<br />

not hold it. We killed 11 DRA and captured one. We also captured a<br />

ZGU-1, a DShK and some Kalashnikovs. We had three <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

KIA and one WIA. We could not hold <strong>the</strong> security post, so we left it.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were two DRA security outposts near <strong>the</strong> Tsawkey District<br />

headquarters. One was in <strong>the</strong> high school and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r was near <strong>the</strong><br />

bridge. We had a contact inside <strong>the</strong> second post who was a DRA <strong>of</strong>ficer—Musa<br />

Khan. In June 1985, he helped us capture his security post.<br />

I assembled 50 <strong>Mujahideen</strong> armed with an RPG-7, Kalashnikovs and<br />

Enfields. We came during <strong>the</strong> night from our base in Babur Valley and<br />

followed <strong>the</strong> road bank to <strong>the</strong> southwest. We approached <strong>the</strong> post at<br />

dawn from <strong>the</strong> high ground to <strong>the</strong> north. Our contact led us inside.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers were asleep and we wanted to capture <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

However, some <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Mujahideen</strong> were not very quiet and <strong>the</strong> detail<br />

woke up and started fighting us. We killed seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> security detail<br />

and captured one. We also captured one PK medium machine gun, 12<br />

Kalashnikovs and ammunition. <strong>The</strong> firing alerted <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r enemy<br />

unit in <strong>the</strong> Tsawkey high school. <strong>The</strong>y sent a detachment to <strong>the</strong> outpost,<br />

but I had posted a security element on <strong>the</strong> road. This security element<br />

blocked <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> detachment and covered our withdrawal.<br />

We all withdrew up to our base in <strong>the</strong> mountains. I had one<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> wounded.<br />

LTC Haji Mohammad Rahim was an <strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> Afghan Army who became a <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

and led a group in Kunar Province. [Map sheet 3186, vic grid 7640].

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