JP 3-01 Countering Air and Missile Threats - Defense Innovation ...

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Executive Summary Command and Control The growing capabilities of air and missile threats (speed, range, accuracy, stealth, lethality) and their proliferation require joint forces to be responsive, flexible, and integrated to effectively counter those threats. Command Relationships The JFC determines the most appropriate command relationships for the component forces/capabilities made available for counterair. Support Relationships JFC The JFC normally tailors forces to the specific tasks to enable effective spans of control, responsiveness, tactical flexibility, and protection. Because counterair is a joint mission and can involve all components of the joint force, clear command relationships and properly assigned responsibilities are essential for effective and efficient operations. In operations of limited scope or duration, the JFC may organize and conduct counterair operations using the joint force staff (e.g., the operations directorate of a joint staff). If the JFC designates a joint force air component commander (JFACC), the JFC may designate the JFACC as the supported commander for strategic attack, air interdiction, and airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (among other missions). As a joint mission area, counterair is conducted by all components with the necessary capabilities, with the JFC/JFACC ensuring unity of command (or unity of effort), centralized planning and direction, and decentralized execution. When the JFC organizes the joint force, in addition to a JFACC, the JFC also normally designates an area air defense commander (AADC) (for DCA) and an airspace control authority (ACA) (for joint airspace control). Normally, the JFC designates the JFACC as the AADC and ACA, because the three functions are so integral to one another. If the situation dictates, the JFC may designate an AADC and/or ACA separate from the JFACC. For counterair operations, support relationships are particularly useful for forces made available for tasking and those shared for conducting other joint operations. An establishing directive normally is issued to specify the purpose of the support relationship. Some of the primary responsibilities of the JFC as they apply to joint counterair include the following: • Develop and maintain a command and control (C2) system to unify the employment of subordinate forces in carrying out assigned counterair missions xi
Executive Summary • Designate an AADC and approve an area air defense plan (AADP) • Designate an ACA and approve the airspace control plan (ACP) • Establish a theater air and missile warning architecture to share warnings Component Commanders Joint Force Air Component Commander The Service component commanders are responsible for making available to the JFACC those counterair forces/capabilities not required for their primary roles and tasks per the apportionment guidance by the JFC. Functional component commands serve to ease the burden on the theater and joint task force staffs, free the JFC to focus more on strategic aspects of the campaign, and provide individual air, land, maritime, and special operations forces (SOF) headquarters for coordination with the other components. The JFC will typically designate responsibility for joint air operations to a JFACC. Although not a joint air operation, but a joint operation, counterair normally is an assigned responsibility of the JFACC. Some responsibilities of the JFACC relating to joint counterair operations include the following: • Develop, coordinate, and integrate joint counterair planning with operations of other components for JFC approval • Provide information operations strategies to neutralize enemy air and missile threats • Provide centralized direction for allocating and tasking joint counterair capabilities and forces made available by the JFC • Perform the duties of the AADC when directed by the JFC • Perform the duties of the ACA when directed by the JFC Area Air Defense Commander The AADC normally is the component commander with the preponderance of AMD capability and the C2 and intelligence capability to plan, coordinate, and execute integrated AMD operations, including real-time battle xii JP 3-01
Page 1 and 2: Joint Publication 3-01 Countering A
Page 3 and 4: Preface Intentionally Blank ii JP 3
Page 5 and 6: Summary of Changes Intentionally Bl
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Section A. Intell
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents III-2 Formation A
Page 11: Executive Summary defend itself. Sy
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Cross Area of Res
Page 17 and 18: Executive Summary the JFC, are the
Page 19 and 20: Executive Summary of separate MNF C
Page 21 and 22: Executive Summary Defensive Counter
Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary air-, and sea bas
Page 25 and 26: Chapter I (1) Air Superiority. Air
Page 27 and 28: Chapter I (b) Suppression of Enemy
Page 29 and 30: Chapter I (2) Establishing and moni
Page 31 and 32: Chapter I and surrounding territori
Page 33 and 34: Chapter I Intentionally Blank I-10
Page 35 and 36: Chapter II TACON while surface-base
Page 37 and 38: Chapter II (6) Establish, coordinat
Page 39 and 40: Chapter II some of the functions of
Page 41 and 42: Chapter II and air operations with
Page 43 and 44: Chapter II integration, and deconfl
Page 45 and 46: Chapter II (11) Make OCA attack ope
Page 47 and 48: Chapter II atmospheric) BM engageme
Page 49 and 50: Chapter II authority down to a RADC
Page 51 and 52: Chapter II Factors Affecting the Mi
Page 53 and 54: Chapter II including considerations
Page 55 and 56: Chapter II unit commander/JFLCC on
Page 57 and 58: Chapter II (6) Joint Interface Cont
Page 59 and 60: Chapter II all echelons to achieve
Page 61 and 62: Chapter II JFACC/AADC and authorize
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Chapter III making process, the JIP
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Chapter III Details regarding the J
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Chapter III Principles for Planning
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Chapter III (6) Procedures to exped
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Chapter III c. During forcible entr
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Chapter III minimizing duplication
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Chapter III scenarios, but generall
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Chapter III 13. Identification, Com
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Chapter III enemy (i.e., low confid
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Chapter III 17. Critical Asset List
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Chapter III (a) Level 1. Level 1 pr
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Chapter III and take advantage of r
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Chapter III commercial, and request
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Chapter III Intentionally Blank III
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Chapter IV threads that tie all joi
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Chapter IV (7) Assessment—the abi
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Chapter IV special operations, and
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Chapter IV SECTION B. OFFENSIVE COU
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Chapter IV (5) Major IADS C2 facili
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Chapter IV Refer to JP 3-60, Joint
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Chapter IV protect specific operati
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Chapter IV (2) An air support reque
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Chapter IV 10. Fighter Sweep a. The
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Chapter IV Intentionally Blank IV-2
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Chapter V (1) Centralized Planning
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Chapter V maritime forces in the ex
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Chapter V impact the theater-wide J
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Chapter V 1. Tracks not updating/tr
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Chapter V (2) DCA Estimate. Planner
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Chapter V (b) Point Defense. Point
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Chapter V 6. Delegate necessary aut
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Chapter V 1. DCA fighter aircraft a
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Chapter V (5) Firing Doctrine. Guid
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Chapter V (3) The likelihood and ti
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Chapter V (d) Chemical, Biological,
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Chapter V annihilation, AD aircraft
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Chapter V multitude of targets, som
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Chapter V Intentionally Blank V-28
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Appendix A e. Electronic methods pr
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Appendix A positive hostile IDs are
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Appendix A Intentionally Blank A-6
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Appendix B (3) Describe BM defense
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Appendix B ANNEXES: (List of notion
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Appendix B Enclosure 1: References
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Appendix C terrain and air avenues
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Appendix C (5) Passive and active D
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Appendix D b. Manufacturing. Countr
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Appendix D 45 minutes and relocated
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Appendix D 4. Cruise Missiles a. A
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Appendix D infrastructure, logistic
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Appendix D Gulf War The initial hop
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Appendix E terrestrial services. Th
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Appendix E supporting commander, ba
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Appendix E delegated to the lowest
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Appendix E under attack, and the ti
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Appendix E development, testing, an
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Appendix E Intentionally Blank E-12
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Appendix F m. JP 3-27, Homeland Def
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Appendix G 6. Distribution of Elect
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Glossary C2 CAL CAP CAS CBRN CCDR C
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Glossary JFC JFCC-IMD JFLCC JFMCC J
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Glossary TACS TAGS TAOC TDL TEL TGM
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Glossary air defense direction cent
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Glossary combat air patrol. An airc
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Glossary flight advisory. None. (Ap
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Glossary employed to engage air thr
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Glossary radar netting unit. None.
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Glossary been identified. (Approved
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JP 3-01 Countering Air and Missile Threats - Defense Innovation ...

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