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JP 3-01 Countering Air and Missile Threats - Defense Innovation ...

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Executive Summary<br />

their theaters <strong>and</strong> adjacent areas of interest, <strong>and</strong> assess the<br />

vulnerability to cross-AOR threats from outside an<br />

established JOA/theater of operations.<br />

ID <strong>and</strong> Tracking<br />

Area <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Defense</strong><br />

Planning<br />

Ballistic <strong>Missile</strong> <strong>Defense</strong><br />

Planning<br />

DCA Operations<br />

Execution of efficient DCA operations requires a<br />

continuous surveillance <strong>and</strong> reporting system capable of<br />

NRT production <strong>and</strong> dissemination of the tracking data<br />

necessary for effective decision making. As a track is<br />

detected, it is identified <strong>and</strong> labeled <strong>and</strong> this information is<br />

disseminated as rapidly as possible. The track data<br />

provided is sufficiently detailed <strong>and</strong> timely to allow<br />

decision makers to evaluate the track, determine the<br />

significance of the threat, <strong>and</strong> either designate DCA forces<br />

for interception or engagement or advise units of the<br />

passage of friendly aircraft.<br />

Development of the AADP <strong>and</strong> planning DCA operations<br />

involves integrating friendly force capabilities <strong>and</strong><br />

limitations against adversary vulnerabilities to achieve<br />

optimum results in a dynamic tactical environment.<br />

Weapon engagement zones (WEZs) are a critical part of<br />

DCA planning because they represent part of the current<br />

defense posture against the air <strong>and</strong> missile threats. <strong>Defense</strong><br />

against BMs, CMs, ASMs, <strong>and</strong> aircraft each have unique<br />

requirements for active air defenses. During planning,<br />

multiple options should be developed using various<br />

combinations of weapon systems <strong>and</strong> WEZs allowing the<br />

flexibility to defend all critical assets, although there may<br />

be resources shortfalls.<br />

GCCs should locate, identify, <strong>and</strong> assess potential BM<br />

threats. To facilitate JFC planning, <strong>and</strong> specifically missile<br />

defense planning, those GCCs should produce target<br />

folders for potential missile threats. Target folders should<br />

be available for a subordinate JFC to complete <strong>and</strong> use<br />

when necessary, including for TSTs. For the joint force,<br />

the comm<strong>and</strong>er, Army air <strong>and</strong> missile defense comm<strong>and</strong><br />

(normally the deputy area air defense comm<strong>and</strong>er) <strong>and</strong><br />

comm<strong>and</strong>er, task force integrated AMD, <strong>and</strong> their staffs are<br />

acknowledged subject matter experts regarding the BM<br />

threat <strong>and</strong> missile defense. They can support OCA<br />

planners to help eliminate the threat <strong>and</strong> DCA planners to<br />

defend against it.<br />

The AADP reflects the JFC’s objectives, priorities, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

specific need for air superiority <strong>and</strong> protection, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

appropriate component comm<strong>and</strong>ers provide the surface-,<br />

xxi

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