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JP 3-01 Countering Air and Missile Threats - Defense Innovation ...

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Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Control<br />

The AAMDC conducts split-based operations to provide the necessary support <strong>and</strong> deploys<br />

liaison teams to major theater C2 headquarters to ensure Army AMD assets are integrated<br />

<strong>and</strong> synchronized in joint operations. The comm<strong>and</strong>er, AAMDC, also comm<strong>and</strong>s all Army<br />

theater-level AMD forces.<br />

Refer to <strong>JP</strong> 3-31, Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Control for Joint L<strong>and</strong> Operations, for more detailed<br />

information regarding the JFLCC <strong>and</strong> joint l<strong>and</strong> operations.<br />

(2) JFMCC. The JFMCC is the single comm<strong>and</strong>er for joint maritime operations<br />

<strong>and</strong> is normally supported by a maritime operations center (MOC). The JFMCC is<br />

responsible for accomplishing the joint sea control mission using multipurpose ships<br />

executing multiple missions simultaneously. The JFMCC typically has robust AMD<br />

capabilities that can be employed in support of joint counterair. Due to the interrelated<br />

nature of air, surface, <strong>and</strong> subsurface operations, if the JFC establishes a maritime AO, it<br />

may include a congruent regional or sector AD comm<strong>and</strong> covering the open ocean <strong>and</strong><br />

littorals, for which the JFMCC should be granted sufficient authorities to conduct operations<br />

<strong>and</strong> defend fleet units, including the authority to engage missile platforms such as<br />

submarines, patrol boats, <strong>and</strong> aircraft, or coastal defense CMs. In the case of maritime air<br />

defense regions, the JFMCC may recommend a subordinate maritime comm<strong>and</strong>er who<br />

possesses planning <strong>and</strong> battle management capabilities to the AADC for assignment as a<br />

RADC/SADC (e.g., CTF IAMD or AMDC).<br />

(3) The JFMCC normally provides aircraft sorties for counterair tasking under<br />

TACON of the JFACC/AADC, but retains OPCON/TACON of multipurpose AMD capable<br />

ships providing their AMD capabilities in support to the JFACC/AADC.<br />

(4) Task force IAMD is a functionally based Navy organization to which the<br />

numbered fleet comm<strong>and</strong>er (NFC), who may be the JFMCC, assigns a CTF IAMD with<br />

selected planning <strong>and</strong> execution authorities. CTF IAMD provides a st<strong>and</strong>ardized C2 layer<br />

between the NFC <strong>and</strong> subordinate maritime comm<strong>and</strong>ers focused on tactical level missions.<br />

Refer to Navy Warfare Publication (NWP) 3-32, Maritime Operations at the Operational<br />

Level of War, <strong>and</strong> NTTP 3-32.1, Maritime Operations Center, for additional discussion of<br />

Navy C2 <strong>and</strong> CTF IAMD.<br />

(5) JFSOCC. The JFSOCC may be the comm<strong>and</strong>er, theater special operations<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>, a subordinate unified comm<strong>and</strong> under a GCC. Under a JFC subordinate to the<br />

GCC, the JFSOCC may be a designated comm<strong>and</strong>er, joint special operations task force<br />

(CDRJSOTF). The JFSOCC/CDRJSOTF can provide OCA support through employment of<br />

some of their core activities such as direct action, special reconnaissance, unconventional<br />

warfare, <strong>and</strong> information operations (IO), normally in enemy territory. Those core<br />

operations <strong>and</strong> activities represent the collective capabilities of all SOF rather than those of<br />

any one unit. Normally, SOF have no capability to support DCA outside of self-defense<br />

using small arms or man-portable air defense system (MANPADS). The JFSOCC normally<br />

provides a special operations liaison element (SOLE) to the JFACC at the JAOC <strong>and</strong> a<br />

special operations C2 element to the JFLCC, <strong>and</strong> to the JFMCC, if necessary. The SOLE, in<br />

close coordination with all JFSOCC components, coordinates <strong>and</strong> deconflicts SOF surface<br />

II-7

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