JP 3-01 Countering Air and Missile Threats - Defense Innovation ...

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Introduction significantly increased the AMDs of US adversaries. CMs and unmanned aircraft (UA) also present elusive targets and are difficult to detect, identify, and engage. c. Adversaries may employ area denial strategies designed to prevent the protected buildup of US forces. Most “anti-access” strategies today rely in some measure on the threat or employment of advanced aircraft and/or missiles that may be employed alone or in coordinated operations with other area denial capabilities. Targets may include attacks on the infrastructure supporting US power projection capability (e.g., seaports, sea bases, airfields, and communications networks [COMNETs]) or relevant military and political targets. In this environment, adversary use of WMD against US forces, allies, and interests should not be ruled out. Since nations can acquire modern missiles rather cheaply, the number of countries with a small but lethal offensive missile capability will continue to increase. d. The JFC also must assess the cross-AOR BM threat from a state/non-state that possesses long-range missiles and may be aligned with the adversary. See Chapter II, “Command and Control,” Paragraph 10, “Cross Area of Responsibility Command Relationships Considerations,” for more details regarding cross-AOR operations. e. Some adversaries may consider military aircraft and missiles to be instruments of political coercion. They may also consider civilian population centers and government, cultural, and religious structures and locations as valid targets. In addition, propaganda value exists in attacking US and MNFs to show their vulnerability, particularly in rear areas. f. For a given operation/campaign, proper assessment for counterair planning should take into account the possibility that initial enemy attacks may employ missiles in conjunction with manned and UA against a variety of targets: air defense artillery (ADA) sites, C2 elements, communications nodes, air facilities, seaports, sea bases, logistic centers, key civilian facilities such as power and water plants, nuclear delivery systems, storage sites, and industrial complexes. g. Consideration must be given to the potential for irregular forces using civilian aircraft (e.g., hijacked or stolen) to attack friendly forces. Other considerations include the following: intelligence to provide situational awareness of the irregular threat; a security system to prevent illicit use of civilian aircraft; and the proper use of identification (ID), tracking, and combat identification (CID) to engage asymmetric aircraft threats but not accidentally engage innocent civilian aircraft. For additional details regarding offensive missile threats, see Appendix D, “Threat Missile Systems.” 5. Supporting Homeland Defense a. There is no higher priority than the security and defense of the US homeland. For most CCDRs, a general responsibility from the Unified Command Plan (UCP) is to “detect, deter, and prevent attacks against the United States, its territories and bases, and employ appropriate force to defend the nation should deterrence fail.” The homeland is the geographic region that includes the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, US territories, I-7
Chapter I and surrounding territorial waters and airspace. The Commander, US Northern Command (CDRUSNORTHCOM), in concert with missions performed by North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), and the Commander, US Pacific Command (CDRUSPACOM), have specific responsibilities for planning, organizing, and as directed, executing HD operations within their respective AORs. Proliferation of advanced technologies for missiles, guidance systems, and WMD warheads has increased the potential missile threat to the homeland. This is significant because the predominant threat is not from a competing superpower, but more likely from the deliberate launch of a BM from a “rogue state,” failed state, or terrorist group. Deterrence is not possible against some threats. Although this publication primarily focuses on countering theater air and missile threats (i.e., those affecting an overseas GCC’s AOR/a subordinate JFC’s JOA), those forces and capabilities employed by overseas GCCs also may support a layered defense beginning in the forward areas against strategic air and missile threats to the homeland. b. Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CDRNORAD), is tasked to provide aerospace warning for North America that consists of the detection, validation, and warning of an attack against North America, whether by aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles. CDRNORAD is also tasked to provide the aerospace control for North America that includes surveillance and control of Canadian and US airspace, including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, in coordination with the Federal Aviation Adminstration and Transportation Canada/NAV Canada. To provide integrated tactical warning and attack assessment (ITW/AA) of an aerospace attack on North America, NORAD, as the supported command, will correlate and integrate relevant information. Commander, United States Strategic Command (CDRUSSTRATCOM) supports CDRNORAD by providing the missile warning and space surveillance necessary to fulfill the US commitment to the NORAD agreement. CDRUSSTRATCOM also provides ITW/AA of space or missile attacks on North America to CDRNORAD, should CDRNORAD be unable to accomplish the assessment mission. c. CDRUSNORTHCOM is the supported commander for HD within that AOR, in concert with missions performed by CDRNORAD, who is the supported commander in accordance with the NORAD Agreement and NORAD Terms of Reference. CDRUSNORTHCOM is responsible for air operations outside the scope of the NORAD agreements along with land and maritime defense within that AOR. CDRUSPACOM is responsible for defense of US homelands within the US Pacific Command (USPACOM) AOR including protection against air and missile threats. However, CDRUSNORTHCOM, as approved by SecDef and in coordination with CDRUSPACOM, has certain homeland BMD responsibilities within the USPACOM AOR to ensure a seamless defense against BMs that target the homeland. CDRUSSTRATCOM aids that seamless defense by globally synchronizing planning and coordinating support for all BMD operations. d. As assigned in the UCP, CDRUSSTRATCOM aids in the seamless synchronization of planning for homeland BMD and in support of GCCs worldwide. USSTRATCOM provides the warning and attack assessment if a GCC is unable to make that assessment. e. Both offensive and defensive capabilities are required for deterring or defeating attacks against the homeland, US forces, and protected friends and allies. A homeland I-8 JP 3-01
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Page 25 and 26: Chapter I (1) Air Superiority. Air
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Chapter III 17. Critical Asset List
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Chapter III (a) Level 1. Level 1 pr
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Chapter III and take advantage of r
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Chapter III commercial, and request
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Chapter III Intentionally Blank III
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Chapter IV threads that tie all joi
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Chapter IV (7) Assessment—the abi
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Chapter IV special operations, and
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Chapter IV SECTION B. OFFENSIVE COU
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Chapter IV (5) Major IADS C2 facili
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Chapter IV Refer to JP 3-60, Joint
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Chapter IV protect specific operati
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Chapter IV (2) An air support reque
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Chapter IV 10. Fighter Sweep a. The
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Chapter IV Intentionally Blank IV-2
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Chapter V (1) Centralized Planning
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Chapter V maritime forces in the ex
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Chapter V impact the theater-wide J
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Chapter V 1. Tracks not updating/tr
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Chapter V (2) DCA Estimate. Planner
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Chapter V (b) Point Defense. Point
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Chapter V 6. Delegate necessary aut
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Chapter V 1. DCA fighter aircraft a
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Chapter V (5) Firing Doctrine. Guid
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Chapter V (3) The likelihood and ti
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Chapter V (d) Chemical, Biological,
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Chapter V annihilation, AD aircraft
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Chapter V multitude of targets, som
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Chapter V Intentionally Blank V-28
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Appendix A e. Electronic methods pr
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Appendix A positive hostile IDs are
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Appendix A Intentionally Blank A-6
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Appendix B (3) Describe BM defense
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Appendix B ANNEXES: (List of notion
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Appendix B Enclosure 1: References
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Appendix C terrain and air avenues
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Appendix C (5) Passive and active D
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Appendix D b. Manufacturing. Countr
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Appendix D 45 minutes and relocated
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Appendix D 4. Cruise Missiles a. A
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Appendix D infrastructure, logistic
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Appendix D Gulf War The initial hop
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Appendix E terrestrial services. Th
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Appendix E supporting commander, ba
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Appendix E delegated to the lowest
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Appendix E under attack, and the ti
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Appendix E development, testing, an
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Appendix E Intentionally Blank E-12
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Appendix F m. JP 3-27, Homeland Def
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Appendix G 6. Distribution of Elect
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Glossary C2 CAL CAP CAS CBRN CCDR C
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Glossary JFC JFCC-IMD JFLCC JFMCC J
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Glossary TACS TAGS TAOC TDL TEL TGM
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Glossary air defense direction cent
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Glossary combat air patrol. An airc
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Glossary flight advisory. None. (Ap
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Glossary employed to engage air thr
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Glossary radar netting unit. None.
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Glossary been identified. (Approved
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