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enth effort on the part of the Foundation, is timely, for Taiwan has just ushered in a new era of détente with the other side of the Strait. The Kuomintang administration is expected to successfully cope with problems arising from the worldwide financial tsunami to bring about changes for the benefit of the people of Taiwan. All contributors to Taiwan Development perspectives 2009, are leading researchers in their respective fields of study. Special thanks are due to CHAN, Hou-sheng; CHAO, Li-yun; CHAO, Yi; CHAO, Yung-mau; CHEN, Chao-cheng; CHEN, George S. Y.; CHEN, Stephen S. F.; CHENG, Chih-yu; CHOU, Yujen; CHU, Jui-ting; CHUANG, Yih-chyi; HAN, Pao-teh; HSIEH, Yu-cheng; HSU, Chen-min; HUANG, Chao-meng J.; HUANG, Yophy; HUNG, Chien-chao; KAO, Yuang-kuang; KO, Wei-shin; KU, Chih-chuan; KUNG, Wen-chi; LAN, Ning-li; LEE, Chien-sing; LEE, Chung-pin; LEE, Lawrence L.; LEE, Yun-jie Jack; LI, Chia-wei; LIANG, Chi-yuan; LIN, Chien-chen; LIN, Chu-chia; LING, Shiang-nung; LU, Chen-wei; SWEI, Duh-ching; TAN, Ching-yu; TENG, Charles; TSENG, Hui-chin; YAUNG, Chih-liang; and research fellows on the Policy Committees of Local Self-Governance of the National Policy Foundation. TSAI, Cheng-wen President, National Policy Foundation x
Overview Another change of government took place in Taiwan in 2008. President Ma Ying-jeou was sworn in on May 20, ending the eight years of Democratic Progressive Party rule. President Chen Shui-bian was arrested on corruption and money laundering charges shortly after leaving office. A global financial crisis hit Taiwan in the third quarter of the year. An aggressive short-term stimulus plan was launched to kick-start the stagnant economy. Long-term development policies have been laid down in line with President Ma’s campaign pledges to upgrade infrastructure, restructure the economy. Taiwan Development Perspectives 2009 presents a comprehensive report on these and other essential events that have occurred in the past year. Specifically, it reviews several of the most widely discussed issues in the Focus section. Chao Yung-mau makes an in-depth analysis of the Kuomintang’s landslide victory in the presidential election. Hung Chien-chao concisely reviews the tactics employed by the two candidates during the 2008 campaign. Chuang Yih-chyi suggests how to lift the Taiwan out of its current recession, while Lawrence L. Lee critically examines the core issues related to corporate governance in Taiwan and advises application of the OECD principles. Lee Chien-sing and Lu Chen-wei present an international comparison of Taiwan’s important education indicators. Chan Hou-sheng and Lin Chien-chen trace the origin and the establishment of the national pension program in Taiwan. There are four treatises in the Interior Affairs section. They include an evaluation of party politics after the 2008 legislative elections by Chen Chao-cheng, a feasibility study of a new special municipality of Taichung by the Policy Committee of Local-Self Governance, a review of the policy for indigenous peoples by Kung Wen-chi, and an analysis of proposed amendments to the assembly and demonstration act by Hsieh, Yu-cheng. In the section on Government, Kao Yuang-kuang discusses the weakening power of the Examination and Control Yuan during the Democratic Progressive Party administration. Swei Duh-ching gives an informed account of the referendums held since 2004, while Huang Chao-meng and Lee Chung-pin present two successful examples of the application of the public participation geographical information system in local communities. Li Chia-wei identifies the passage of most important xi
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