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PDF(2.7mb) - 國家政策研究基金會

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252 Taiwan Development Perspectives 2009<br />

Average<br />

(BMI)<br />

23<br />

22.5<br />

22<br />

21.5<br />

21<br />

20.5<br />

20<br />

19.5<br />

19<br />

18.5<br />

18<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

Age<br />

1997<br />

2005<br />

Figure 1 Change in BMI for Male Students Aged 10-18<br />

Average<br />

(BMI)<br />

22<br />

21.5<br />

21<br />

20.5<br />

20<br />

19.5<br />

19<br />

18.5<br />

18<br />

17.5<br />

17<br />

16.5<br />

16<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

Age<br />

1997<br />

2005<br />

Figure 2 Change in BMI for Female Students Aged 10-18<br />

(2) Change of Flexibility<br />

The objective of the “sit and reach” test is to evaluate<br />

the movement range of joints and the level of<br />

muscle, tendon, and ligament litheness. Both Figure 3<br />

and Figure 4 show that the flexibility of Taiwan’s children<br />

and adolescents seems to be improving as they are<br />

growing older. But the flexibility among male students<br />

at various age levels has fallen off recently. Reasons for<br />

this development need to be found.<br />

32<br />

31<br />

30<br />

Average<br />

(cm)<br />

29<br />

28<br />

27<br />

1997<br />

2005<br />

26<br />

25<br />

24<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

Age<br />

Figure 3 Change in Distance of “Sit and Reach” for Male Students Aged 10-18

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