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TAN, Ching-yu( 譚瑾瑜 ) Associate Research Fellow, Economy and Technology Division, National Policy Foundation TENG, Charles( 鄧申生 ) Fellow, Foreign and Security Policy Division, National Policy Foundation TSENG, Hui-chin( 曾慧青 ) Assistant Research Fellow, Education and Culture Division, National Policy Foundation YAUNG, Chih-liang( 楊志良 ) Professor, Institute of Healthcare Administration, Asia University viii
Preface Two important elections took place in Taiwan in 2008. Voters went to the polls to elect a new Legislative Yuan on January 12 and their new president on March 22. The Kuomintang won a landslide victory in the legislative elections and its candidate Ma Ying-jeou was elected president. A majority government was formed for the first time in eight years. These changes are chronicled and their impact on the future of Taiwan is analyzed in Taiwan Development Perspectives 2009. A global financial crisis occurred in the third quarter of the year. Taiwan was hard hit and the new Kuomintang administration has done what it could to get the economy revitalized. One way to stimulate the economic is to set a new cooperation framework between Taiwan and the mainland of China in place. An economic integration between them under such a framework is researched in this annual publication of the National Policy Foundation. Other possibilities of improving relations across the Taiwan Strait are also featured. Among them are a prospect of a Chinese commonwealth, closer financial cooperation, and media exchange. Foreign policy of the new government is also analyzed, while an attempt is made to find out whether Beijing is seeking naval supremacy in the South China Sea. The chapter titled Interior Affairs features party politics after the 2008 legislative elections, creation of a special municipality of Taichung, autonomy for indigenous peoples, and revision of the assembly and demonstration act, while referendums, parliamentary reform, and exercise of the powers of examination and control are discussed in the chapter on Government that follows. Other chapters highlight studies on overseas Chinese in the United States, budget efficiency and performance-based budgeting, tax reform, impact of high oil prices on agriculture and fisheries, reconstruction of dangerous bridges, collection of energy tax and car tax, development trends in physical fitness, long-term care and long-term care insurance, protection of dispatched workers’ right, corporate governance, impact of the global financial crisis on Taiwan’s economy, comparison of Taiwan’s important education indicators, and the new pension system. The National Policy Foundation hopes its annual report for 2009, which examines and analyzes major developments in Taiwan, will shed light on how the country should chart its course of action in the foreseeable future. Its publication, the sevix
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