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PDF(2.7mb) - 國家政策研究基金會

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An Ancient Cure for Chinese Woe 157<br />

An Ancient Cure for Chinese Woe<br />

HUNG, Chien-chao<br />

Abstract<br />

China must know the days of empires are gone. It has been an empire since 221 B.C.<br />

What President Ronald Reagan called an evil empire of the Soviet Union crumbled with the<br />

fall of the Berlin Wall. The British Empire came to an end much earlier. In its place has<br />

evolved the British Commonwealth of Nations, which dropped the word “British” in 1949.<br />

Taiwan has been a de facto independent, sovereign state since 1950 after Chiang<br />

Kai-shek’s defeat in the Chinese civil war. China considers Taiwan a renegade province,<br />

which has to be taken back to its fold, by force if necessary. They both want peaceful unification,<br />

however. So does the rest of the world, at least on the record.<br />

Peaceful unification or reunification is not impossible, if the example of the British<br />

Commonwealth of Nations is followed. Just as Great Britain made Canada a dominion in<br />

1867, the People’s Republic of China can give Taiwan dominion status now in preparation<br />

for a full-fledged Chinese commonwealth. The People’s Republic and the Republic of China<br />

in Taiwan may be united in the name of the Chinese nation. They will be equal in status<br />

and in no way subordinate one to the other, albeit the People’s Republic may be the ex officio<br />

head of the commonwealth. A dominion is recognized as a separate state entitled to<br />

have separate representation in the United Nations and other world organizations, to appoint<br />

its own ambassadors and to conclude its own treaties. At the same time, it is not considered<br />

to stand in the same relation to the People’s Republic as foreign countries.<br />

The Chinese commonwealth, on the other hand, may help Beijing to solve the questions<br />

of Tibet, Xinjiang (Chinese Turkistan) and Hong Kong. They may join the Chinese<br />

commonwealth as dominions like Taiwan. The time may come in the not-too-distant future<br />

for Taiwan to become a dominion to keep the virtual status quo across the Taiwan Strait for<br />

the common benefit of the whole world community.

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