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6 Taiwan Development Perspectives 2009 Ma 47.5 2007/1/03 ─ 2008/1/09 ─ Hsieh 22.5 undecided 29.8 Ma 48.3 Hsieh 25.1 undecided 26.6 ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ Ma 60 Ma 51.4 Ma 62.3 Ma 56 Ma 41 2008/1/13 Hsieh 18 Hsieh 19.9 Hsieh 37.7 Hsieh 26 ─ Hsieh 16 undecided 22 undecided 28.7 undecided 18 undecided 43 2008/1/16 ─ Ma 52.8 Hsieh 20.8 undecided 26.4 ─ ─ ─ ─ 2008/1/26 Ma 54 Ma 46.0 Hsieh 23 Hsieh 23.2 undecided 23 undecided 30.8 ─ ─ ─ ─ Ma 53 2008/1/29 ─ ─ ─ Hsieh 26 ─ ─ undecided 20 Ma 56 2008/1/31 ─ ─ ─ Hsieh 30 ─ ─ undecided 14 Ma 56 Ma 53 Ma 36.3 2008/2/14 Hsieh 18 ─ ─ Hsieh 29 ─ Hsieh 19.5 undecided 25 undecided 19 undecided 44.1 Ma 63.3 Ma 53 2008/2/22 ─ ─ Hsieh 36.7 Hsieh 31 ─ ─ undecided 17 2008/2/25 Ma 49 Ma 48.6 ─ Ma 49 ─ ─ Hsieh 21 Hsieh 22.7 Hsieh 29
Development of Democratic Politics after 2008 7 undecided 28 undecided 28.8 undecided 22 Ma 55 Ma 54 2008/2/29 Hsieh 18 ─ ─ Hsieh 30 ─ ─ undecided 26 undecided 16 Ma 49 Ma 52.7 Ma 54 Ma 41.3 2008/3/5~9 Hsieh 21 Hsieh 21.1 ─ Hsieh 28 ─ Hsieh 19.8 undecided 28 undecided 26.1 undecided 18 undecided 38.9 Ma 52 Ma 48.9 Ma 50 2008/3/10 Hsieh 22 Hsieh 21.8 ─ Hsieh 31 ─ ─ undecided 26 undecided 29.2 undecided 19 Source: Poll survey made by the press published at UDN website(United Daily, China Times, Global Vision, TVBS, ERA TV and Apple Daily). http://mag.udn.com/mag/vote2007-08/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=109235 II. Ma as President With Ma Ying-jeou taking office as president, the Kuomintang is in full control of the government. Gone are the days of a minority government under the Democratic Progressive Party. Born in Hong Kong, Ma is considered a mainlander, an ethnic Han Chinese who came to Taiwan after 1945 and any of his offspring. He became the first mainlander president of the Republic of China popularly elected, shaking off the jinx on a mainlander unable to become the head of state in Taiwan, where native-born islanders form by far the great majority. The Democratic Progressive Party tried in vain to cash in on his original sin of being born a mainlander. The pro-independence party was able to win elections before by arousing the feud between the islanders and mainlanders, which was triggered by the bloody massacre of innocent people following the February 28 Incident of 1947. It never failed to castigate the Kuomintang government as an alien colonial regime. Ma’s election has proved that curse futile and signifies Taiwan in need of better cross-strait relations to stimulate the economy, putting the islander-mainlander feud behind, and strengthening its “subjectiveness.” 1. Need for Cross-Strait Relations The press all over the world interpreted Ma Ying-Jeou’s landslide victory as an expression of the desire of the people of Taiwan to stimulate the economy by improving relations with China. The people hope that the improvement would help Taiwan to repeat its rapid economic development in the last two decades of the last century. CNN commented: “In Taiwan, the people’s expectation on facilitating economic growth by strengthening cross-strait relationships overrode their fear of possibly losing independent autonomy due to closer cross-strait relationships.” The people remember the economic miracles Taiwan wrought in the late twentieth century. Gross domestic product grew by eight percent a year. After 2000, the growth fell to 3.7 percent a year on an average. Taiwan led the Asian dragons in economic growth in the last century. It trailed at the bottom after the Democratic Progressive Party had come to power. The disposable income of the people shrank, while com-
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