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Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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4 – Waste disposal PackagesThe second model (Figure 4.3.2) is small in diameter (about 600 mm with a thickness <strong>of</strong> 120 mm <strong>of</strong>steel)<strong>and</strong> contains only one assembly. For CU2 type fuel (MOX), the thermal power <strong>of</strong> such acontainer is about 1100 W, after storage <strong>of</strong> approximately 90 years once unloaded from the reactor.This second model can also house UOX fuel whose reactivity concerning criticality risks is higherthan that <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard spent fuel (see below).For CU3 type fuel, the disposal package is similar to those developed for C0.3. The number <strong>of</strong>claddings placed in such a container results in thermal power <strong>of</strong> less than 150 W (identical for C0 typepackages): ten claddings for CU3.1.1 type fuel, five claddings for CU3.1.2 <strong>and</strong> one cladding forCU3.2 <strong>and</strong> CU3.3.The large diameter model illustrated by Figure 4.3.1 is equipped with a cast iron insert holding fouremplacements (<strong>of</strong> square or circular section depending on whether the assembly is clad or not). Thisinsert ensures container mechanical resistance during gradual loading <strong>and</strong> contributes to criticality riskcontrol by separating the assemblies.Design <strong>of</strong> small diameter containers is similar to that <strong>of</strong> C waste overpacks, but with increasedthickness <strong>of</strong> steel as illustrated by Figure 4.3.2. The steel shell cylindrical cavity makes it possible tohouse the assembly directly (bare or in cladding).Figure 4.3.1Large diameter disposal package, 4 UOX or URE assembliesDOSSIER 2005 ARGILE -ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL SYSTEM146/495

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