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Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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5 – Repository ModulesTo illustrate the possibilities in this area, one possible co-disposal scenario was defined, on the basis <strong>of</strong>the package inventory presented in chapter 3, complying on the one h<strong>and</strong> with the separationconstraints for certain package types <strong>and</strong> on the other with the geometrical constraints <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardisedpackages. This scenario therefore separates packages containing organic materials liable to releasecomplexing chemical species from the other packages. It keeps the bituminous waste (type B2packages) cells far enough away from the other cells to protect this waste from possible heating.Finally, it allows differentiated <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> packages producing gases.This scenario is such that the height <strong>and</strong> the width 75 <strong>of</strong> all the disposal packages intended for codisposalin the same cell are identical, in order to minimise the volume <strong>of</strong> residual space around thedisposal packages, to avoid disrupting the longitudinal ventilation flow through the disposal chamber<strong>and</strong> to st<strong>and</strong>ardise h<strong>and</strong>ling. For the same reasons, the height <strong>and</strong> width <strong>of</strong> the disposal chamber areconstant over the entire length <strong>of</strong> the cell, as a result <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardisation <strong>of</strong> the disposal packages (seechapter 4).These considerations led to identification <strong>of</strong> 10 different types <strong>of</strong> cells. For example, Figure 5.1.21 is aschematic representation <strong>of</strong> 4 cell cross-sections <strong>of</strong> different dimensions, with the correspondingpackages.Figure 5.1.21Cell cross-sectionsFinally, the distances between the cells prevents interaction in the very long term. This in particularconcerns packages containing organic materials, for which the disposal cells are isolated from theother cells at this stage <strong>of</strong> the study. In the particular case <strong>of</strong> type B2 packages, this distance is enoughto maintain the temperature within the cell at below 30 °C (see chapter 6).75In the transverse direction <strong>of</strong> the cellDOSSIER 2005 ARGILE -ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL SYSTEM183/495

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