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Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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3 – High Level Long-Lived WasteFigure 3.2.7Non-alloy steel container used as overdrum for 1800-litre concrete containersThe weight <strong>of</strong> the packages varies from 2.7 metric tons to 6.8 metric tons. The number <strong>of</strong> thesepackages is still low (180 in total). As with the previous subset, potential production <strong>of</strong> hydrogen byradiolysis <strong>of</strong> the organic matter <strong>and</strong> matrix water also needs to be considered. It is important to notethat these packages do not release radiation; they can therefore be h<strong>and</strong>led with operators present.A fourth subset <strong>of</strong> packages, manufactured by the CEA, comprises drums <strong>of</strong> filtration sludges (stillbeing produced) or <strong>of</strong> cemented evaporation concentrates (production stopped), conditioned in 500-litre concrete containers (see Figure 3.2.8). As things currently st<strong>and</strong>, this packaging process is takenas the reference hypothesis for the drums produced at the CEA Valduc centre containing eithersludges, concentrates or a mixture <strong>of</strong> cemented sludges <strong>and</strong> concentrates. It should be noted that theuse <strong>of</strong> mortar to immobilise waste drums in concrete containers was stopped 1996.The weight <strong>of</strong> the finished packages varies from 770 to 920 metric tons.As with the waste referred to in Paragraph 3.2.1.2 (bituminised sludge), these packages differ from theother technological waste packages by the chemical nature <strong>of</strong> the conditioned waste, especially thepresence <strong>of</strong> salts. Once again, potential production <strong>of</strong> hydrogen by radiolysis <strong>of</strong> the matrix water has tobe considered. These packages, like those <strong>of</strong> the previous subset, do not release radiation.Figure 3.2.8500-litre concrete containerDOSSIER 2005 ARGILE -ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL SYSTEM82/495

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