Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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77The shafts and the drifts7.1 Presentation of the main questions...............................................................................2907.2 Retained design principles ............................................................................................2917.3 Description of the shafts................................................................................................2927.4 Description of the connecting infrastructures.............................................................3007.5 Construction of shafts and connecting drifts...............................................................3047.6 Durability of structures.................................................................................................3077.7 Closure of underground facilities.................................................................................308DOSSIER 2005 ARGILE -ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL SYSTEM289/495
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Report SeriesTomeArchitectureand ma
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C.RP.ADP.04.00013/495ContentsConten
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C.RP.ADP.04.00015/4955.3.2 Design p
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C.RP.ADP.04.00017/4959.2.3 The tran
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C.RP.ADP.04.00019/495Bibliographic
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C.RP.ADP.04.000111/495Table of illu
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C.RP.ADP.04.000113/495Figure 4.3.8
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C.RP.ADP.04.000115/495Figure 5.3.9F
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C.RP.ADP.04.000117/495Figure 9.2.2
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C.RP.ADP.04.000119/495Figure 10.4.8
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C.RP.ADP.04.000121/495Table 11.6.1T
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1 - The Study Approach1.1 Purpose o
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1 - The Study ApproachFrom 1999 to
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1 - The Study Approach1.4 Structure
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2 - General DescriptionThis chapter
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2 - General DescriptionHLLL waste p
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2 - General DescriptionFor a transi
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2 - General DescriptionIt should al
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2 - General Description2.2.2.2 Safe
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2 - General DescriptionThe protecti
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2 - General DescriptionIt should al
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2 - General DescriptionThis section
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2 - General Descriptionfollowing th
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2 - General Description2.3.2.2 Geoc
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2 - General DescriptionFigure 2.3.5
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2 - General DescriptionIn the Dogge
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2 - General Description• A dimens
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2 - General Description2.4.1.2 Desi
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2 - General Description- some conne
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2 - General DescriptionAs for the w
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2 - General DescriptionThe figure b
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33High-level long-lived waste3.1 Wa
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteRese
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3 - High Level Long-Lived Wastesupp
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteThe
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteFigu
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteA fi
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteA se
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteVitr
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteCond
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteDist
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3 - High Level Long-Lived Waste3.3.
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteTabl
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44Waste disposal packages4.1 B disp
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFor empl
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• Safe
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• "Par
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe prin
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe seco
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFigure 4
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.1.5 Th
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.1.5.7
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesIn the c
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFinally,
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe YAG
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesIn the U
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe spee
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.2.4 Ma
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesLoadSlid
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.3 Spen
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe seco
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFor both
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• Safe
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesAs for C
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesMelted c
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55Repository modules.5.1 B waste re
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5 - Repository Modules5.1.1.1 Quest
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5 - Repository Modules• Controlli
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.1t
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5 - Repository Modules• The geome
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5 - Repository ModulesTable 5.1.1Fu
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.9D
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5 - Repository Modules5.1.3.2 Detai
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5 - Repository Modules• Arrangeme
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5 - Repository ModulesAlthough this
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5 - Repository ModulesConnection be
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5 - Repository ModulesFurthermore,
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5 - Repository ModulesTo illustrate
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5 - Repository Modules• The acces
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.24
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5 - Repository Modules• Limiting
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5 - Repository Modules5.2.2 Design
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5 - Repository ModulesA concept wit
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5 - Repository Modules• Orientati
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.2.3O
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5 - Repository Modules5.2.3.1 Descr
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5 - Repository ModulesA minimum ann
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5 - Repository ModulesIn terms of t
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5 - Repository ModulesStorage perio
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5 - Repository ModulesSensitivity t
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5 - Repository ModulesIt must be no
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5 - Repository Modules• Disposal
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5 - Repository Modules• Assembly
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5 - Repository ModulesThe permeabil
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5 - Repository ModulesThe evolution
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5 - Repository ModulesThe lowest dr
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5 - Repository Modules• Back-fill
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5 - Repository Modules5.3.2.1 Sever
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.3.4S
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5 - Repository ModulesThe cells are
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Page 251 and 252: 66 Overall undergroundarchitecture6
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Page 322 and 323: 8 - Surface installationsRepository
Page 324 and 325: 8 - Surface installations8.2.2 Buil
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Page 329 and 330: 99 Nuclear operating resources inth
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9 - Nuclear operating resources in
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The purpose of this chapter is to d
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10.1.3 Key stages of the disposal p
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10.2 Mastery of the repository beha
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Figure 10.2.2Diagrammatic represent
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Figure 10.2.4Diagrammatic represent
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Due to the high thermal conductivit
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Figure 10.2.6Schematic representati
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The swelling clay plug and concrete
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10.2.3 Behaviour of access structur
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10.2.4 Conclusion concerning the mi
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10.3.1.4 Supply of additional geolo
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A European Commission working group
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10.3.4.1 Lifetime of monitoring equ
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10.3.5 Industrial experience feedba
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The distribution of monitoring equi
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There are few techniques available
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To monitor the corrosion of metal c
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10.3.6.1 Selection of representativ
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The monitoring of infrastructures r
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• The instrumented sectionsAn ins
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• Monitoring the ventilation airM
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Different instrumentation options a
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• Instrumented bore-holesAn optio
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Figure 10.3.17Wireless transmission
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When the packages are put in place
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10.3.12.1 Shaft observation systemT
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Figure 10.3.23Cage with Vibrating W
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Firstly, its dimensioning: the sele
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Figure 10.4.3Cell filled with B pac
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Deconstruction work is complete whe
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10.4.2 Retrieval of C waste (and sp
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Two complementary functions are ass
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Figure 10.4.13C Cell sealed• Prio
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Figure 10.4.16C Cell after reconstr
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10.5 ConclusionThe possibility to m
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11 - Operational SafetyAs for any o
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11 - Operational Safety11.1.1.4 Int
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11 - Operational SafetyExternal exp
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11 - Operational SafetyThe internal
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11 - Operational SafetyThe other ri
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11 - Operational Safety11.2.2.2 Rad
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11 - Operational Safety- The select
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11 - Operational SafetyFigure 11.2.
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11 - Operational SafetyThe followin
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11 - Operational SafetyThese risks
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11 - Operational SafetyThis backfil
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11 - Operational SafetyTotal power
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11 - Operational SafetyIn a reposit
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11 - Operational SafetyTemperatureT
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11 - Operational SafetyA special ca
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11 - Operational Safety11.5.1.3 Res
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11 - Operational SafetyTable 11.5.3
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11 - Operational Safety11.6.1.2 Ass
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11 - Operational SafetyFigure 11.7.
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11 - Operational Safety11.7.1.3 Con
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11 - Operational SafetyVarious data
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11 - Operational SafetyTable 11.8.1
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11 - Operational Safety11.8.1.4 Les
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11 - Operational Safety11.9 Synthes
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12 - SynthesisThe study shows from
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12 - SynthesisThis reversibility is
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Bibliographic referencesBibliograph
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Bibliographic references[36] Brulhe
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Bibliographic referencesde galeries
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Bibliographic references[104] Le Fl
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The Andra Publication SeriesEssenti
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Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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