Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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Photo Credits:ANDRA - AREVA CREATIV ALLIANCE - DBE Technology - DEILMANN HANIEL - EIKHOFF - GRAPHIX IMAGESSCETAUROUTE/P. PETTIER - SFTRP/SETEC - T. DUVIVIER - TAMROCK - TWI Ltd - VALLOUREC & MANNESMANNCatalogue GEOKON (Internet) - Catalogue TELEMAC (Internet) - DOE - JNC - NAGRA - ONDRAF - SKB - WIPPGEO-TER - Archividéo - Scétauroute - IntégrationIdentifiant : C RP ADP 04 0001 B
The Andra Publication SeriesEssential SeriesIn a few pages, documents in the Essential Series provide simple and illustrated explanations with a view to furtheringknowledge on radioactive waste and Andra.Reference SeriesWith standard information concerning Andra methods and progress reports on its investigations or activities, theReference Series presents various technical and other information, especially on the location of radioactive waste.Periodical SeriesOn a regular basis, Andra publishes various brochures relating to the environmental monitoring of its disposaland research facilities. The Periodical Series includes those publications as well as the respective news bulletinsof each site.Discovery SeriesVideos, CD-ROMs, synthesis images and comic strips… are worth more than a thousand words. The Discovery Seriesuses vivid illustrations to explain to a broad public the underlying principles of radioactive-waste management.Science and Technology SeriesTaking stock of current knowledge, presenting ongoing research as well as the Agency's methods and approachesconstitute the objectives of the Science and Technology Series. Intented for a specialised public, it provides varioussyntheses and monographs published under the aegis of Andra or in partnership with other scientific organisations.Report SeriesSummaries, reports and seminar proceedings published in the Report Series highlight the advances of Andra'songoing investigations.Industrial Practices SeriesThe Industrial Practices Series includes documents dealing with the acceptance criteria and the management ofradioactive waste.Agence nationalepour la gestion des déchets radioactifs© Andra - 268 VA - December 2006 - Graphic design: Mediagérance - ISBN 2-9510108-7-70108-8-5Parc de la Croix Blanche - 1/7, rue Jean Monnet - F 92298 Châtenay-Malabry CedexTél. : 01 46 11 80 00www.andra.fr
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Report SeriesTomeArchitectureand ma
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C.RP.ADP.04.00013/495ContentsConten
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C.RP.ADP.04.00015/4955.3.2 Design p
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C.RP.ADP.04.00017/4959.2.3 The tran
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C.RP.ADP.04.00019/495Bibliographic
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C.RP.ADP.04.000111/495Table of illu
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C.RP.ADP.04.000113/495Figure 4.3.8
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C.RP.ADP.04.000115/495Figure 5.3.9F
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C.RP.ADP.04.000117/495Figure 9.2.2
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C.RP.ADP.04.000119/495Figure 10.4.8
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C.RP.ADP.04.000121/495Table 11.6.1T
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1 - The Study Approach1.1 Purpose o
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1 - The Study ApproachFrom 1999 to
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1 - The Study Approach1.4 Structure
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2 - General DescriptionThis chapter
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2 - General DescriptionHLLL waste p
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2 - General DescriptionFor a transi
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2 - General DescriptionIt should al
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2 - General Description2.2.2.2 Safe
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2 - General DescriptionThe protecti
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2 - General DescriptionIt should al
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2 - General DescriptionThis section
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2 - General Descriptionfollowing th
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2 - General Description2.3.2.2 Geoc
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2 - General DescriptionFigure 2.3.5
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2 - General DescriptionIn the Dogge
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2 - General Description• A dimens
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2 - General Description2.4.1.2 Desi
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2 - General Description- some conne
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2 - General DescriptionAs for the w
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2 - General DescriptionThe figure b
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33High-level long-lived waste3.1 Wa
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteRese
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3 - High Level Long-Lived Wastesupp
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteThe
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteFigu
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteA fi
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteA se
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteVitr
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteCond
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteDist
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3 - High Level Long-Lived Waste3.3.
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3 - High Level Long-Lived WasteTabl
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44Waste disposal packages4.1 B disp
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFor empl
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• Safe
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• "Par
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe prin
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe seco
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFigure 4
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.1.5 Th
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.1.5.7
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesIn the c
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFinally,
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe YAG
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesIn the U
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe spee
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.2.4 Ma
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesLoadSlid
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4 - Waste disposal Packages4.3 Spen
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesThe seco
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesFor both
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4 - Waste disposal Packages• Safe
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesAs for C
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4 - Waste disposal PackagesMelted c
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55Repository modules.5.1 B waste re
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5 - Repository Modules5.1.1.1 Quest
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5 - Repository Modules• Controlli
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.1t
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5 - Repository Modules• The geome
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5 - Repository ModulesTable 5.1.1Fu
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.9D
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5 - Repository Modules5.1.3.2 Detai
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5 - Repository Modules• Arrangeme
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5 - Repository ModulesAlthough this
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5 - Repository ModulesConnection be
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5 - Repository ModulesFurthermore,
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5 - Repository ModulesTo illustrate
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5 - Repository Modules• The acces
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.1.24
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5 - Repository Modules• Limiting
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5 - Repository Modules5.2.2 Design
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5 - Repository ModulesA concept wit
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5 - Repository Modules• Orientati
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.2.3O
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5 - Repository Modules5.2.3.1 Descr
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5 - Repository ModulesA minimum ann
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5 - Repository ModulesIn terms of t
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5 - Repository ModulesStorage perio
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5 - Repository ModulesSensitivity t
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5 - Repository ModulesIt must be no
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5 - Repository Modules• Disposal
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5 - Repository Modules• Assembly
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5 - Repository ModulesThe permeabil
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5 - Repository ModulesThe evolution
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5 - Repository ModulesThe lowest dr
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5 - Repository Modules• Back-fill
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5 - Repository Modules5.3.2.1 Sever
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5 - Repository ModulesFigure 5.3.4S
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5 - Repository ModulesThe cells are
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5 - Repository ModulesFinally, it s
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5 - Repository ModulesThe internal
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5 - Repository Modules• Descripti
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5 - Repository Modules- another pos
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66 Overall undergroundarchitecture6
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6 - Overall underground architectur
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7 - The shafts and the driftsThe co
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7 - The shafts and the drifts7.2.2
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7 - The shafts and the driftsFigure
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7 - The shafts and the drifts7.3.3.
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7 - The shafts and the drifts7.4 De
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7 - The shafts and the driftsThe dr
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7 - The shafts and the drifts7.7 Cl
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7 - The shafts and the driftspressu
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88Surface installations8.1 General
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8 - Surface installationsFigure 8.1
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8 - Surface installationsSuch a bui
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8 - Surface installationsApart from
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9 - Nuclear operating resources in
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1010 Reversible repositorymanagemen
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During the operational phase, the d
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Figure 10.1.1Key repository operati
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The radioactive elements can thus b
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Furthermore, equipment and liner ma
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The condition of the access drifts
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The sleeve’s durability is improv
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10.2.2.2 “Post cell-sealing” st
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As far as long-term safety is conce
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Figure 10.2.10Diagrammatic represen
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10.3.1.1 Overview of the principal
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10.3.2.2 Monitoring of type C waste
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The project’s monitoring programm
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• Absence of a significant impact
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Dams are of particular interest whe
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The rate of operation of these sens
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• Water contentThe water content
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A similar wireless transmission tec
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Figure 10.3.9Example of monitoring
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In addition, a visual control syste
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Cell atmosphere monitoring is limit
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The monitoring of the seal can be c
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• The instrumented sections and t
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The deformation measurements carrie
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10.3.9 Observation of spent fuel di
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These instrumented sections (cf. §
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The monitoring equipment embedded i
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the cell which conditions the evolu
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Figure 10.4.2Cell filled with B pac
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Ventilation of a 250-m long cell re
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• Package retrieval processOnce t
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Figure 10.4.10C Cell at end of oper
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The robot is traversed similarly to
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This operation is complete when a b
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The condition of the drift liner sh
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1111 Operational Safety11.1 Evaluat
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11 - Operational SafetyTransport tr
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11 - Operational SafetyTable 11.1.1
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11 - Operational SafetyResultsTable
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11 - Operational SafetyThe risks ar
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Page 447 and 448: 11 - Operational SafetyOn the surfa
Page 449 and 450: 11 - Operational Safety“Honeycomb
Page 451 and 452: 11 - Operational SafetyGiven the me
Page 453 and 454: 11 - Operational SafetyThis risk co
Page 455 and 456: 11 - Operational SafetyHydrogen emi
Page 457 and 458: 11 - Operational SafetyOver and abo
Page 459 and 460: 11 - Operational SafetyFigure 11.4.
Page 463 and 464: 11 - Operational SafetyHowever, wit
Page 469 and 470: 11 - Operational Safety11.5.2 Concl
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Page 481 and 482: 11 - Operational SafetyIn all cases
Page 483 and 484: 1212 Synthesis12.1 Simple and robus
Page 485 and 486: 12 - SynthesisThe existence of unce
Page 487: 12 - SynthesisTo concretely illustr
Page 490 and 491: Bibliographic references[17] Callon
Page 492 and 493: Bibliographic references[54] Andra
Page 494 and 495: Bibliographic references[88] IAEA (
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