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Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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• Instrumented bore-holesAn option which is complementary to that <strong>of</strong> instrumentation <strong>of</strong> a cell consists in burying sensors inbore-holes parallel or lateral to the cell as illustrated in Figure 10.3.16.Figure 10.3.16Monitoring <strong>of</strong> a C cell on the sleeve <strong>and</strong> in bore-holesThis type <strong>of</strong> system enables monitoring <strong>of</strong> the rock near to the cell. Bore-holes parallel to each controlcell are distributed in the same way as the monitoring units on the sleeve. They are carried out fromthe access drift. The lateral bore-holes are distributed in the same way as the instrumented sections,with an additional bore-hole beyond the bottom <strong>of</strong> the cell. They are carried out from theinterconnecting drift.Several extensometers, thermometers <strong>and</strong> interstitial pressure cells can be incorporated into thesebore-holes. They complement the deformation <strong>and</strong> temperature measurements carried out on thesleeve. In particular, they make it possible to determine the thermal field in the wall <strong>and</strong> near to thecell <strong>and</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> stresses in the rock <strong>and</strong> in the sleeve. Also, the monitoring <strong>of</strong> reductions ininterstitial pressure near to the head <strong>of</strong> the cell provides a more accurate basis for developing models<strong>of</strong> prediction <strong>of</strong> any desaturation <strong>of</strong> the rock near the temporary sleeve.Instrumentation in bore-holes has several advantages in relation to instrumentation in the sleeve.Firstly, the near-field <strong>of</strong> the control cell can be monitored, without being curtailed by the fitting <strong>of</strong> thecell plug. Moreover, the environmental conditions in the rock, <strong>and</strong> particularly the dose rate from thecell, do not constitute great limitations on the reliability or the lifetime <strong>of</strong> the monitoring equipment.10.3.8.2 The evolution <strong>of</strong> the C control cell monitoring system after the packages are put inplaceThe mechanical <strong>and</strong> hydraulic evolutions <strong>and</strong> possible corrosion, initiated during the construction <strong>of</strong>the cell, continue after the packages are put in place. Moreover, this insertion <strong>of</strong> the packages causesheating in the structure <strong>and</strong> the near-field.DOSSIER 2005 ARGILE -ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL SYSTEM410/495

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