work plan for soil remediation, sampling and analysis plan, site ...

\;Section 6. Health HazardDataMe&d Conditions Aggravated by Long-Term Exposure: Skin and CNS diseases and impaired pulmonary function (especially obstructiveairway disease). Target Organs Eyes. respiratory system. skin, CNS, blood. Primary Entry Routa: hhalati~n. skin and eye contact AcuteEfktsz Vapor inhalation of 200 ppm caused ttansient eye initati~n; 1000 ppm caused eye irritation with profuse watering (tolersnce developed- ‘idly); 2000 ppm caused severe and immediateye irritation and watering, nasal irritation, chest constriction, and vertigo; 5000 ppm waslerable and caused eye and nose irritation. Inhalation of high concentrations may cause narcosis, cramps, and death due to respiratory paralysis.-ur exposed to pure ethylbenzene for 10 to 15 mm absorbed 22 to 33 mg/cm%r. Immersion of hand in solutions of 112 & 156 mg/L for 1 hrabsorbed 118 & 215.7 pg/cm%r, respectively. Cbmnic EKectst Repeated skin contact may cause dryness, scaling, and fmuring. Workerschmnically exposed to > 100 ppm complained of fatigue, sleepiness. headache. and mild irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract Repeated vapork&huion may result in blood disorders, particularly leukopenia (abnormally low level of white blood cells) and lymphocytosis.FIRST AIDEyer: Do nor allow victim to rub or keep eyes tightly shut. Gently lift eyelids and flush immediately and continuously with flooding amounts ofwater until transported to an emergency medical facility. Consult a physician immediately. Skin: Quickly remove contaminated clothing. Rinsewith floodiig amounts of water for at least 15 min. Wash exposed area with soap and water. For reddened or blistered skin, consult a physician.Inhalation: Remove exposed person to fresh air and support breathing as needed. Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious orconvulsing person. Contact a poison control center and unless otherwise advised, have that conscious and uZ.err person drink 1 to 2 glasses of waterto dilute. Do nor induce vomiting! Aspiration of even a small amount of EB in vomitus can cause severe damage since its low viscosity and surfacetension will cause it to spread over a large area of the lung tissue.After Btut aid, get appropriate in-plant, peramedic, or community medical support.Note to Physicians: BEI = mandelic acid in urine (1.5 g/g of creatinine). sample at end of shift at worhveeks end. Since this test is not specific,test for EB in exoired air for confutation.Section 7. Spill, Leak, and Disposal Procedures ’Spill/Leak: Notify safety personnel. Isolate and ventilate are& deny entry and stay upwind Shut off all ignition sources. Cleanu personnel shouldprotect against vapor inhalation and skin/eye contact Take up small spills with earth. sand. vermiculite. or other absorbent, noncombustible materialand place in suitable container. Dike far ahead of large spill for later reclamation or disposal. Report any release >lOOO lb. Follow applicableOSHA regulations (29 CFR 1910.120). Environmental Transport: If released to soil, EB partially evaporates into the atmosphere, with a half-lifeof hrs to wks, and some leaches into groundwater. especially in soil with low organic carbon content Biodegradation occurs with a half-life of 2days. Some EB may absorb to sediment or bioconcenttate in f& Evidence points to slow biodegradation in groundwater. In air, it reacts withphotochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with a half-life of hrs to 2 days. Additional amounts may be removed by rain. Ecotoxicity ValuesShrimp (hfysidupsis buhiu). LCa = 87.6 mgN% hr; sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon varieg~ur) LCm = 275 mg/U% hr; fathead minnow(Pimephufes prmtuZus) LCm = 42.3 mg/U% hr in bard water & 48.5 mgN% hr in &water. Disposal: A candidate for rotary kiln incineration at1508 to 2912’F (820 to 16OO’C). liquid injection incineration at 1202 to 2912’F (650 to 16OO’C). and fluidi& bed incineration at 842 to 17%‘F(450 to 98O’C). Contact your supplier or a licensed contractor for detailed recommendations. Follow applicable Federal, state, and local regulations.EPA DesignationsOSHA DesignationsListed as a RCRA Hazardous Waste (40 CFR 261.21): No. DO01 Listed as an Air Contaminant (29 CFR 1910.1000, Table Z-l-A)3.bted as a SARA Toxic Chemical (40 CFR 37265)IA Extremely Haxardous Substance (40 CFR 355). TPQ: Not listed&as aCERCLA Haxatdous Substance* (40 CFR 302.4): Fmal Reportable Quantity (RQ), 1000 lb (454 kg) [*per CWA, Sec. 311 (b)(4)&CWA, Sec. 307 (a)]Section 8. Special Protection Data .Go&s: Wear protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles. per OSHA eye- and face-pmtection regulations (29 CFR 1910.133). Becausecontact lens use in industry is controversial. atablish your own policy. Respirator: Seek professional advice prior to selection and use. FollowDSHA respiratoregulations (29 CFR 1910.134) and, if necessary, wear a MSHAINIOSH-approved respirator. For < 1000 ppm. use a poweredair-purifyiig respirator with an appropriate organic vapor cartridge, a supplied-air respirator (SAR). SCBA, or chemical cartridge respirator withappropriate organic vapor cartridge. For < 2000 ppm, use a SAR or SCBA with a full facepiece. For emergency or nonroutine operations (cleaningspdls. reactor vessels, or storage tanks), wear an SCBA. Waming! Air-purifying respiratq~ do not protect workers in oxysm-dcficimr o~no-@.eres. If respirators are used, OSHA requires a respiratory protection program that includes at least: medical certification, training. fit-testing.periodic environmental monitoring. maintenance. inspection, cleaning, and convenient, sanitary storage areas. Other: Wear chemically pmtectivegloves, boots. aprons. and gauntlets made of Viton or polyvinylchloridc to prevent skin contact. Ventilation: Rovide general and local exhaustventilation systems to maintain airborne concentrations below the OSHA PELP (Sec. 2). Local exhaust ventilation is preferred because it preventscontaminant dispersion into the work area by controlling it at its source. (‘03) Safety Stations: Make available in the work area emergencyayewash stations. safety/quick-drench showers, and washing facilities. Contaminated Equipment: Separate contaminated work clothes fromstreet clothes and launder before reuse. Remove this material Born your shoes and clean PPE. Comments: Never eat. drink. or smoke in workareas. Fractice good personal hygiene after using this material. especially before eating, drinking, smoking, using the toilet. or applying cosmetics.Section 9. Special Precautions and CommentsStorage Requirements: Store m a cool, dry. well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and oxidii. Outside or detatched storage ispreferred. If inside, store in a standard flammable liquids cabinet Containershould have flame-arrester or pressure-vacuum venting. To preventstatic sparks, electrically ground and bond all equipment used with ethylbenxene. Install Class 1. Group D electrical equipment. EngineeringControls: To duce potential health hazards. use sufficient dilution or local exhaust ventilation to control airborne contaminants and to maintainlevels as low as possible. Purge and ventilate reaction vessels before workers are allowed to enter for maintenance or cleanup. AdministrativeControls: Consider preplacement and periodic medical exams of exposed workers that emphasize the CNS, skin. blood and respiratory system.Transport&on Date (49 CFR 172JOl)DOT Shipping Name: Ethylbenzene Peckaging Authorizations Quantity LimitationsDOT Hazard Class: 3 a) Rxceptionr 173.150 a) Passenger Aircraft or Railcar: 5LIp No.: UN1175 b) Non-bulk Packaging: 173.202 b) Cergo Aircraft Only: 60 LIT Packing Group: II c) Bulk Packaging: 173.242 Vessel Stowage RequirementsT Label: Flammable liquid_a). .Vessel-_.Stowage: B+ecial Provisions (172.102): Tl D)UtDec: -MSDS Cofkcfion R~~~IWMXS: 26.73. 100. 101.103, 124. 126.127,132. 133,136. 139,140, 148, 153, 159,162163, 164,167,16& 171. 176, 179&pad by: M Gmof~ BA; IndPrtrisl Hygicue R&W: D Wilson, CIH: Mdid Review: W Silverm;ra. MD