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OHM RemediationServices Corp. SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PLANThe accuracy criteria is determined by calculating the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation of seven or morepercent recovery values <strong>and</strong> setting the upper <strong>and</strong> lower control limits using the followingequations:Where:p = Average percent recoverySD = St<strong>and</strong>ard deviationUpper control limit = p + 3SDLower control limit = p - 3SDAfter the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation, <strong>for</strong> the seven or more samples has been calculated, the accuracycontrol limits will be used to determine if the <strong>analysis</strong> is out of control. This is done bychecking the results against the control limits. If any values are above the upper control limitor below the lower control limit, all sample results after the last qualifying accuracy samplemust be repeated or discarded. If seven consecutive values fall below the lower control limit,new limits must be calculated using the new accuracy check values. If the values fall betweenthe upper <strong>and</strong> lower limits, then conditions are reported as “within limits.”6.1.1 Recovery ControlRecovery control is necessary to determine if the sample matrix is interfering with theconstituent being analyzed. A minimum 5 percent of samples will be recovery check samples(matrix spikes). Samples involving different types of matrices must have at least one recoverycheck <strong>for</strong> each type.Control limits will be determined <strong>for</strong> each matrix, determining the deviation <strong>for</strong> seven or morepercent recovery values.6.2 PrecisionDuplicate <strong>and</strong> replicate samples analyzed by the laboratory assess the precision of the <strong>sampling</strong>ef<strong>for</strong>t Control limits <strong>for</strong> duplicate/replicate RPDs are listed in Appendix A, Table A-2. Oncea sufficient amount of replicate data becomes available, field precision control charts areconstructed similar to the laboratory precision charts. For any given concentration, the mean<strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation(s) of the replicates are calculated. The mean is the centerline of thecontrol chart Data from each sample set are pooled with the previous sample sets to generatecontrol <strong>and</strong> warning limits <strong>for</strong> the next set. Warning <strong>and</strong> control limits <strong>for</strong> water samples areset at +Zs <strong>and</strong> &3s, respectively. Control limits <strong>for</strong> solid samples are more liberally establisheddue to matrix heterogeneity. Data outside any control limit are subject to QA review.OHM Project 16487SAP Sampling <strong>and</strong> Analysis Plan May 1995Jnfommtion herein ia proprietary <strong>and</strong> confidential <strong>and</strong> to be wed or released to others only with explicit written permission of OHM RanediationScrvicca Corp.6-2

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