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Employee Section Procedures. Validation is possible if there is data oranalysis about criminal conduct as related to subsequent workperformance or behaviors. The Guidance, however, notes that suchstudies are presently rare and acknowledges that this method will not befeasible for most employers.2. Targeted Screening with Individual Consideration: In theabsence of formal validation, an employer may develop a targetedscreening process for candidates or employees with a criminal history thatconsiders at least the nature of the crime, the time elapsed since thecrime, and the nature of the job. For those employees who are excludedby a targeted screen, the employer should then provide an opportunity foran individual assessment to determine whether the policy as applied to aparticular person is job related and consistent with business necessity.A suggested individualized assessment requires an employer to provide an applicantthe opportunity to demonstrate that the exclusion from employment should not applybased upon the individual’s particular circumstances. The employer should alsoconsider other factors, such as:• The facts or circumstances surrounding the offense or conduct;• The number of offenses for which the individual was convicted;• Whether the person was of an older age at the time of theconviction or release from prison;4

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