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Today, this new system is expected to be followed until 31 December 2014 and is mandatory for thecompanies engaged in the branches of economic activity covered by the policy, including:(i) maintenance and repair of aircrafts, engines, components and related equipment; (ii) internationalcargo transportation; (iii) international passenger transportation; (iv) long-distance, coastal and inlandmaritime transport of cargo and passengers (v) maritime and port support navigation; (vi) maintenanceand repair of vessels; (vii) specific retail activities; (viii) provision of information technology (IT) andinformation and communication technologies (ICT) services; (ix) companies engaged in the hotelindustry; (x) collective passenger transport by road; and (xi) industrialization of any products whoseMercosur Common Nomenclature (NCM) is listed in Law 12,546/11.It is important to point out that the application of this system involves many different details that mustbe analyzed on a case by case basis.6.1.6.3. Contribution for the Funding of Social Security - (Contribuição para Financiamento daSeguridade Social – COFINS)COFINS is entirely allocated for the maintenance of Social Security and, under the cumulative system,is levied at the rate of 3% (art. 8 of Law 9,718 of 27 November 1998) on the monthly turnover, andsome deductions provided in law are permitted (art. 3, paragraph 2 of Law 9,718/98).For financial institutions, the COFINS contribution is imposed at the rate of 4% (art. 18, of Law10,684/03).Revenues generated with the sale of goods or services destined for the foreign market are exemptfrom the COFINS contribution (art. 14, I and II of MP 2,158- 35/01), and also the sale made by atrading company specifically for export purposes (art. 6, III of Law 10,833/03) and issues of goodsdestined for the Manaus Free Trade Zone for sale or industrialization in that area (art. 2 of Law10,996/04).It is important to mention that Law 10,833/03 introduced the COFINS non-cumulative system forcorporate entities taxed by actual income. Under such system, COFINS is payable at 7.6%, butpermitting that companies calculate and discount from the due amount of the contribution, creditsrelating to certain previous operations, such as: goods purchased for resale; goods and services, usedas inputs for the provision of services and in the production or manufacture of goods or productsintended for sale, including fuels and lubricants; rents of buildings, machinery and equipment, paid toa corporate entity, used in the company’s business activity; electric power consumed in the company’sestablishments, and other cases (arts. 2 and 3 of Law 10,833/03).43

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