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landfills and/or waste reuse facilities exist. A market for recycling is already in place, and a market forreverse logistics (pesticides, consumer electronics, tires, batteries, lamps, medications and lubricants)is beginning to take shape. The Brazilian economic sectors are already discussing and adapting tothis new reality.In the field of water resources management, there are business opportunities in the field of watertreatment and opportunities to develop territorial business plans to allow the implementation ofterritorial adaptation plans, sanitation projects, etc. Another initiative that may be undertaken in thefield of water resources is to provide monetary and/or non-monetary remuneration for environmentalservices to individuals and companies that adopt conservation practices (e.g., protection of forests inthe surroundings of headwaters, for example).There have been discussions on the possibility of transferring the management of protected areas tothe private sector, as well as on public forest concessions already provided for in the law but notwidely disclosed and implemented. The list of goods and services allowed to be exploited underconcession may include wood products, such as logs; non-wood products, such as oil, fruit, resin,ornamental and medicinal plants; residual wood material; and forest services, such as lodging,adventure sports, nature watching and visiting. It is important to highlight that the law allows for thesale of carbon credits in case of reforestation of degraded areas or conversion of areas to anotheruse. Therefore, where the government allows, forest concessions may be used as a tool for theimplementation of sustainable development projects aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.The Annual Plan for Forest Concessions (Plano Anual de Outorga Florestal - PAOF) has identifiedapproximately 4.3 million hectares of forest – located throughout the states of Acre, Amazonas, Paráand Rondônia – for concession in 2014.Lastly, in the urban field, the law allows for institutional agreements and urban consortiums for thepurpose of implementing a number of interventions and measures coordinated by the localgovernment with the participation of owners, residents, permanent users and private investors, withthe aim of implementing structural urban changes, social improvements, and environmental valuationin and for a specific area, resulting in the requalification of urban areas.13. MANAUS FREE TRADE ZONE (ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS - ZFM) AND EXPORTPROCESSING ZONES (ZONAS DE PROCESSAMENTO DE EXPORTAÇÃO - ZPEs) ANDAREAS OF FORMER SUDENE AND SUDAM13.1. Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM)The Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM) is a free trade area for imports and exports, located in theWestern Amazon Region, with three activity centers, applying to both the domestic and international80

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