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X COXTEKTS. Page 35. Ch'o-k'u 231 36. Ivory (siang-ya) 232 37. Rhinoceros Horns (si-Mo) 233 38. Castoreum, Civet (wu-na-ts'i) 234 39. Kingfishers' feathers (ts'ui-mau) 235 40. Parrots (ying-wu) 236 41. Ambergris (lung-Men) 237 42. Tortoise-shell (tai-mei) 238 43. Bees-wax (huang-la) 238 General Index 241—267 Index of Unusual Foreign Names and Terms occurring in Chinese Texts 269—285 Errata and Addenda 286 Map.
INTRODUCTION. "When King Solomon, in the early part of the tenth century B. C, had opened relations with the Saheans of the Southern coast of Arabia, the land of Punt of the Egyptians, he sent his ships from the head of the Red Sea to the land of Ophir, — generally believed to have been Guzerat or the s Malabar coast. Already at that remote time trade by sea was active between the ports on the south coast of Arabia, the principal of which was where Aden now stands, and Western India. The ships of the Sabeans carried the products of Arabia and India to the heads of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. By the former route they reached the cities of the Phoenicians; by the 10 latter they came to Media and Nineveh. Although some accurate particulars concerning the sea-route between the Indus and the head of the Red Sea must have reached the Greeks through the voyages of Skylax of Karyanda, made about 512 B. C, it was not until Alexander the Great's invasion of India in 327 B. C, that real knowledge 15 of this vast region and of the sea-route leading there was given to the Western world. Notwithstanding the fact that the writers of the time of Alexander make no mention of the considerable coasting trade which was carried on in their time between the West and India through the medium of the Sabeans, ; they were certainly aware of its existence. We learn from Arrian^ that, at 20 the time of his death, Alexander was entertaining the scheme of following up the explorations of Nearchus by another expedition to proceed fi-om the mouth of the Euphrates to the head of the Red Sea, presumably for the purpose of diverting the great profits of the sea trade between India and Egypt from the Sabeans to the Greeks. 1) Hist. Indica, XLIIL
Page 2 and 3: "^^^ CORNELL e^q-V UNIVERSITY LIBRA
Page 4: Cornell University Library The orig
Page 9 and 10: CHAU JU-KUA: His Work on the Chines
Page 11: Prcf eice. Chau Ju-kua (^ f^ jS), t
Page 14 and 15: VIII CONTENTS. Page 22. The Arabs (
Page 18 and 19: a INTRODUCTION, Fifty years later P
Page 20 and 21: 4 KTRODTJCTIOS. It seems evident tl
Page 22 and 23: 6 INTRODUCTION. Althougli direct in
Page 24 and 25: 8 ; IXTRODl'CTION. «products of Pe
Page 26 and 27: 1 INTRODUCTION. sian Gulf enables u
Page 28 and 29: 1 2 IXTRODUCTION. one comes to the
Page 30 and 31: 14 IXTRODUCTION. aAgain going westw
Page 32 and 33: 1 6 LNTKODDCTIOX. China were, accor
Page 34 and 35: 18 INTRODUCTION. more favourable tr
Page 36 and 37: 20 IXTKODUCTION. maritime customs s
Page 38 and 39: 22 IXTKODUCTIOX. been reduced to 10
Page 40 and 41: 24 INTBODUCTION. come witliin the c
Page 42 and 43: 26 is Mu-lan-p'i^ (tj^ ^ J^) extrem
Page 44 and 45: 28 INTRODUCTION. accompanied by a h
Page 46 and 47: 30 ISTKODrCTIOX. cannot be stored (
Page 48 and 49: 32 and oakum {%) INTRODUCTION. and
Page 50 and 51: 34 INTRODUCTION. turn forgetting th
Page 52 and 53: 36 IXTEODUCTION. That the Inspector
Page 54 and 55: 38 IXTKODUCTIO.V. word, from the Li
Page 57: PART I.
Page 61 and 62: 1. TONGKING. Kiau-chi'(^ Ht)* Kiau-
Page 63 and 64: I" ^'- AXKAM. 2. ANNAM. Chan-ch'6ng
Page 65 and 66: 1,2 AKNAM. 49 by the government, is
Page 67 and 68:
Ij^ PAXRAKG. 3. PANRANG. (Coast of
Page 69 and 70:
I,* KAMBOJA. 53 with hands crossed
Page 71 and 72:
Ij4 KAMBOJA. 55 4) This wlotus poEd
Page 73 and 74:
1,5 LIGOR. 57 buy horses. It purcha
Page 75 and 76:
1)6 PAGAN. 59 Notes. 1) The Ling-wa
Page 77 and 78:
1,7 PALEMBAKG. ^ J The laws of the
Page 79 and 80:
I>7 PALEMBAXG. 63 Notes. 1) All Chi
Page 81 and 82:
I'^ PALE5IBANG. 65 (SeUm'3) birthda
Page 83 and 84:
I>8 KWANTAN. 67 (Tuban) and that it
Page 85 and 86:
i that 1,10 BEKiNAKG. 69 original c
Page 87 and 88:
1,12 KAMPAR. ?1 Notes. 1) In the ch
Page 89 and 90:
^'^^ LAMBRI. ISLAXD OF CEYLON, 73 M
Page 91 and 92:
I,U JAVA. 75 Keinaud, Relations, et
Page 93 and 94:
1,14 JATA. 77 (^ Ixf ^j ^ ^11 If ^)
Page 95 and 96:
l,U JATA. 79 Malay Peninsula. Asiat
Page 97 and 98:
I>1* JAVA. 81 11) Our author errs h
Page 99 and 100:
1)13 CENTRAL JAVA. 83 (((Java money
Page 101 and 102:
1,15 CESTKAI, JAVA. - 85 more exten
Page 103 and 104:
-I>15 MALABAR. '87 10) Wei-pa, in C
Page 105 and 106:
1,16 MALABAK. §9 (^ W: cloves, lum
Page 107 and 108:
, half 1,1 Q MALIBAK. 91 Perak coas
Page 109 and 110:
10 1,17-19 MALWA. — CHOLA DOMINIO
Page 111 and 112:
I>i9 cnoLA DOMixiox. gt5 Mong-k'i6-
Page 113 and 114:
1,19 CHOLA DOMIXIOX. 97 The remaini
Page 115 and 116:
1,19 CHOLA DOMISIOX. 99 trade. The
Page 117 and 118:
1,19 CHOLA DOMISION. 101 Pulo Aor?)
Page 119 and 120:
1)20 . BAOnDAD. 103 tiles. Wall-han
Page 121 and 122:
1,20 BAGHDAD. of Antioch, who was i
Page 123 and 124:
1,20 BAGHDAD. J 07 M. N. Adler, The
Page 125 and 126:
1,20 BAGHDAD. 109 to the rising sun
Page 127 and 128:
1,21 LNDIA. 1 1 bis life. "When lie
Page 129 and 130:
Ij^l INDIA. 113^ MalaLar Christian,
Page 131 and 132:
1,22 THE ARABS. 115 wThis country o
Page 133 and 134:
10 1,22 THE ARABS. 117 5 Lo-ssi-mei
Page 135 and 136:
1,22 THE ARABS. 1 1 9 In both the y
Page 137 and 138:
Ij22 TUB ARABS. 121 8) Confer what
Page 139 and 140:
1,22 THE ARABS. 123 18) The oCourt
Page 141 and 142:
1,23 MECCA. ] 25 jewels and preciou
Page 143 and 144:
1)21 ZAXOUEBAK. 127 stock as the Ab
Page 145 and 146:
1,25 BEKBEKA COAST. 129 ((yVhen Po-
Page 147 and 148:
^i^^ SOMALI COAST. 131 ignorant peo
Page 149 and 150:
1,28-29 OMAN . — ISLAKD OF KISH.
Page 151 and 152:
I>30 BAGHDAD, 135 30. BAGHDAD. Pai-
Page 153 and 154:
1,30 BASKA. 137 It appears that thi
Page 155 and 156:
1,32 GHAZNI. 139 Notes. 1) Quotatio
Page 157 and 158:
I>34 KUM (ASIA minor). HI See Le St
Page 159 and 160:
Ij35 ffiURABlT, SOCTHEKN COAST OF S
Page 161 and 162:
I") 86 MisR (eqypt). 145 a rock in
Page 163 and 164:
1,37-38,1 COUNTRIES IS THE SEA (iND
Page 165 and 166:
^'3^)^ ISLANDS OF PEMBAAKD MADAGASC
Page 167 and 168:
1,38,3 THE AMAZONS. 151 The name Ma
Page 169 and 170:
1,38,8-7 DJABTJLSA, THE LAND OF THE
Page 171 and 172:
' no 1>39 BOKNEO. 155 P'o-ni m 39.
Page 173 and 174:
Ij39 BOKXEO. 157 On the day when th
Page 175 and 176:
1,39 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 159 9) It
Page 177 and 178:
^'*^ ISLANDS OP CAU3IIAN, BUSUANGA,
Page 179 and 180:
1,42 NOKTHEKN rORMOSA. 163 :|^ '^1^
Page 181 and 182:
''*3 SOUTHERN roRmosA. 165 43. SOUT
Page 183 and 184:
I,'44 KOREA. 167 There are two grea
Page 185 and 186:
1,44 KOREA. 169 chong-Tcuan period
Page 187 and 188:
1,45 JAPAN. 171 The country yields
Page 189 and 190:
1,45 JAPAN. 173 rendered «commune
Page 191 and 192:
1,45 ISLAND OP HAINAN. 175 18) Quot
Page 193 and 194:
T 4fi ' ISLAND OF HAINAN. mm), loEg
Page 195 and 196:
I>46 ISLAND OF HAINAN. 179 year and
Page 197 and 198:
Ij^^ ISLAKD OP HAINAN. 181 dwelling
Page 199 and 200:
1,46 ISLAND OF HAINAN. 183 have the
Page 201 and 202:
I;46 ISLAND OF HAINAN. 185 The prod
Page 203 and 204:
1,46 I8LAKD OP HAINAN. 187 or liter
Page 205 and 206:
1,46 ISLAKD OF HAINAN. 189 women, f
Page 207:
PART II
Page 210 and 211:
194 CAMPHOR. ir,l forms lumps, whic
Page 212 and 213:
196 FEANKIKCENSE. 11,2 thus called,
Page 214 and 215:
198 SAYEET BENZOIN. 11,4-6 tree whi
Page 216 and 217:
200 LIQUID STORAX. 11,6-7 and the s
Page 218 and 219:
202 GARDENIA ILOWERS. 11,8-9 83,ii'
Page 220 and 221:
'204 GHARU-WOOD. 11,10-11 kinds of
Page 222 and 223:
206 TSIEX-HIAXO GHAKU-WOOD. II,n-ll
Page 224 and 225:
208 SHOXG-HIASO GHAKU-WOOD. — SAN
Page 226 and 227:
210 NUTMEGS. 11,13-14 with cloves.
Page 228 and 229:
212 MUSK-WOOD. — JACK-FKUIT. II,
Page 230 and 231:
214 COCOANDT. 11,18-19 or ccrice ar
Page 232 and 233:
216 EBOKY. 11,20-21 Thos. Watters,
Page 234 and 235:
218 COTTON. 11,23 (5iL M ?il); *^®
Page 236 and 237:
220 MATS. 11,23-24 cotton fabrics.
Page 238 and 239:
222 PEPPEK. 11,26-27 Note. The pai-
Page 240 and 241:
224 CIIBEBS. — ASA-FOETIDA. 11,27
Page 242 and 243:
22& CORAL-TREE. 11,30-3! Theo. Bent
Page 244 and 245:
228 OPAQUE GLASS. — CAT'S-ETKS, 1
Page 246 and 247:
230 PEAKLS. 11,34 sign to them that
Page 248 and 249:
232 IVOKT. II,3B 36. IVORY (^ ^). S
Page 250 and 251:
234: CASTOKEUM, CIVET. 11,38 38. CA
Page 252 and 253:
236 PARROTS. 11,39-40 9,ii''-a2».
Page 254 and 255:
238 TORTOISE-SHELL. —BEES-WAX. 11
Page 257:
GENERAL INDEX.
Page 260 and 261:
244 Arabs — Birds. ts'i, tlience
Page 262 and 263:
246 Cassia — Chinese. given to Ch
Page 264 and 265:
248 Counting — Dress. products of
Page 266 and 267:
250 Fu-nan — Head-dress. Pu-nan,
Page 268 and 269:
252 Indus — Ki-tz"i-ni. of, 5; ca
Page 270 and 271:
254 Ewantan — IiO-hui. Kwantan,
Page 272 and 273:
256 Maudgalyayana — Nan-ni-hua-lo
Page 274 and 275:
25B Peacocks — Pb-ssi. Peacocks,
Page 276 and 277:
260 Battans — Satinets. (Malabar)
Page 278 and 279:
202 Siam — Su-tan. Siam, first mi
Page 280 and 281:
264. Taxes-rr Trade. 95; no regular
Page 282 and 283:
26a Warehouses — Yu6-nb. Warehous
Page 285:
OF UNUSUAL FOREIGN NAMES AND TERMS
Page 288 and 289:
272 sion of A. D. dOlS on voyage fr
Page 290 and 291:
274 db ^ Ki-lan-tan, a dependency o
Page 292 and 293:
276 tp '^ lA-han, possibly the isla
Page 294 and 295:
278, Mak-¥e-lap, Arabic Maghreb (e
Page 296 and 297:
280 ^ BM hI Pii^-t'ung-limg, Pan- r
Page 298 and 299:
282 'S'i-jj'ong') ® a dependency o
Page 300 and 301:
284 ^ ^ iJj Ts'ui-lan-shan, the Nic
Page 302 and 303:
286 P. 12, line 46, read P'o-lo-mSn
Page 304 and 305:
288 (civet) is that which is of a d
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