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Chau Ju-Kua - University of Oregon Libraries

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72 LAMBKI. ISLAND OF CEYLON. 1,13<br />

Notes.<br />

1) Kampei or Kampe <strong>of</strong> the Javanese histories, the modern Kampar on the E. coast <strong>of</strong><br />

Sumatra. Kamp6 is mentioned in the fifteenth century as a dependency <strong>of</strong> the Majapahit empire.<br />

Pelliot, B. E. F. E. 0. IV, 344. Takakusu, Record, etc. XLIII, quoting the Sung-shi, 489,<br />

read the name wrongly I.an-pi, and identified it with Djamhi. The identification with Kampar 5<br />

does not admit <strong>of</strong> doubt. Marsden (op. cit. 288) appears to place Kampar W. <strong>of</strong> San-fo-t'si and<br />

E. <strong>of</strong> the Eakan river. Ch6u K'il-fei, 2,13 says «The kingdom <strong>of</strong> Kien-pi comes every year to<br />

trade in this country (<strong>of</strong> Ku-lin) elephants and cattle, and the Ta-shi (Arabs) deal in horses.<br />

Formerly they used to come to this kingdom to sell goods». This, and the indications furnished by<br />

our author, would lead us to extend Kien-pi to near the N. W. extremity <strong>of</strong> Sumatra. On the 10<br />

other hand the existence <strong>of</strong> tin in Kien-pi points to the E. part <strong>of</strong> the island; Cr awfurd (History,<br />

etc., Ill, 450) says that in geographical distribution tin is confined to the island <strong>of</strong> Banca, the<br />

Malay Peninsula, and the islets on the coasts, with <strong>Ju</strong>nk Ceylon.<br />

2) Probably the people made notches on the backs <strong>of</strong> their swords or on the scabbards <strong>of</strong><br />

the number <strong>of</strong> persons they had killed, or the number <strong>of</strong> heads they- had taken.<br />

13.<br />

LAMBRI. ISLAND OF CEYLON.<br />

Lan-wu-li (M M M)- Si-Ian (^ffl ||)-<br />

The products <strong>of</strong> the kingdom <strong>of</strong> Lan-wu-li ^ are sapan-wood, elephants'<br />

tusks and white rattan. 20<br />

The people are warlike and <strong>of</strong>ten use poisoned arrows.<br />

With a north wind one comes within twenty odd days to the kingdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> Si-lan^, which is under the rule <strong>of</strong> Nan-p'i* (^ Hlj;). Sailing from Lan-<br />

wu-li, one knows that one is nearing Si-lan by continual flashing <strong>of</strong> lightning *.<br />

The king (<strong>of</strong> Si-lan) is black, his hair unkempt and his head uncovered. 25<br />

He wears no clothes but has a cotton cloth <strong>of</strong> different colours wrapped around<br />

him; on his feet he wears sandals <strong>of</strong> red leather, tied with golden strings.<br />

When he goes forth he rides an elephant or is carried in a litter (^ ^).<br />

All day he chews a paste <strong>of</strong> betel nut and pearl ashes.<br />

His palace is ornamented with cat's-eyes, blue and red precious stones, so<br />

cornelians and other jewels; the very floor he walks upon is so ornamented.<br />

There is an eastern and western palace, and at each there is a golden tree,<br />

the trunk and branches all <strong>of</strong> gold, the flowers, frdt and leaves <strong>of</strong> cat's-eyes,<br />

blue and red precious stones and such like jewels. At the foot <strong>of</strong> these trees<br />

are golden thrones with opaque glass (3^ J^) screens. When the king holds 35<br />

15

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