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Chau Ju-Kua - University of Oregon Libraries

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I,* KAMBOJA. 53<br />

with hands crossed on their breasts, in a circle round the king, and discuss<br />

the affairs <strong>of</strong> state. When they have finished, they make another prostration<br />

and retire.<br />

In the south-west corner (<strong>of</strong> the capital) there is a bronze tower (^),<br />

5 on which are twenty-four bronze pagodas guarded by eight bronze elephants,<br />

each weighing four thousand catties ®, vj<br />

There are some two hundred thousand war elephants and many horses,<br />

though <strong>of</strong> small size.<br />

(The people) are devout Buddhists., Ther^ are, serving (in ihp. templp.s)<br />

10 some three hundred foreign women: they dance and <strong>of</strong>fer food to the Buddha.<br />

They are called a-nan (^pf ^) or slave dancing-girls ' (^ ^ [read ^]).<br />

As to their customs, lewdness is not considered criminal; theft is punished<br />

by cutting <strong>of</strong>f a hand and a foot and by branding on the chest.<br />

«The incantations <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist and Tauist priests (<strong>of</strong> this country)<br />

15 have magical powers. Among the former those who wear yellow robes may<br />

marry, while those who dress in red lead ascetic lives in temples. The Tauists<br />

clothe themselves with leaves»^; they have a deity (|^) called P'o-to-li (^<br />

0, T^lj) which they worship with great devotion. _<br />

(The people <strong>of</strong> this country) hold the right hand to be clean, the left<br />

20 unclean, so when they wish to mix their rice with any kind <strong>of</strong> meat broth,<br />

they use the right hand to do so and also to eat with.<br />

The soil is rich and loamy; the fields have no bounds. Each one takes<br />

as much as he can cultivate. Rice and cereals are cheap; for every tael <strong>of</strong><br />

lead one can buy two bushels <strong>of</strong> rice.<br />

25 The native products comprise elephants' tusks, the cJian and su (varie-<br />

ties <strong>of</strong> gharu-wood), fine and coarse sJiou (gharu-wood) (^^ # H ^ ^),<br />

yellow wax, kingfisher's feathers (Note: Of which this country has great<br />

store), dammar resin and gourd dammar, foreign oils, ginger peel (^ ^),<br />

«gold coloured incense» {Mn-yen-himg), sapan-wood, raw silk and cotton<br />

30 fabrics (|f< ^)^ .<br />

The foreign traders <strong>of</strong>fer in exchange for these gold, silver, porcelain-<br />

ware, satinets, kittysols, skin (covered) drums, samshu, sugar, preserves and<br />

vinegar.<br />

The following foreign (^)<br />

35 <strong>of</strong> this kingdom<br />

:<br />

(countries or localities) are all dependencies<br />

Tong-liu-meii {^ ^^ ^an-lo M) (H i|^)<br />

Po-ssi-lan ^ Chon-li-fu<br />

(j)^ ff M) {& M W<br />

Lo-hu (P ^i|-) Ma-lo-won (ffi ^ f^)<br />

^H-<br />

UiVsVy

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