Chau Ju-Kua - University of Oregon Libraries

246 Cassia — Chinese.
given to Chu-lito mission of 1077, 101, n. 12;
none in Sin-lo, 167; Chinese, hoarded in Korea,
167, n. 7; not used in Hai-nan, 183.
Cassia wood, green, a product of Hai-nan, 176.
Castoreum, exported from Diul-Sindh, 3;
known to Chinese as Tcu-na-ts'i, 234.
Cat's-eyes, imported to San-fo-ts'i, 61; used
to ornament palace of king of Si-lan, 72; a product
of Si-lan, 73; found in the Tan-shui kiang,
88; prized in rings, 90; exported from Chu-li6n,
100, n. 8; come from Nan-p'i, 229; how found,
229.
Cattigara, port of Tongking known to
Greeks, 2.
Cattle, people of Kien-pi trade in, at Ku-lin,
72, 91; killing, punished by death in Ku-lin, 91;
raised in Chu-lien, 96; numerous in Chung-Ii,
130; in Mo-k'i6-la, 154; none in Liu-k'iu, 163;
sacrifice of, by Li of Hai-nan, 180, 183.
Cereals, in Chan-ch'bng, 48; in Chon-la, are
cheap, 53; king of San-fo-ts'i may not eat, 61.
Ceremonial, of T'ang dynasty sent to Korea,
167.
Ceylon, known by hearsay to Greeks, 2;
Greek knowledge of, 2; early Chinese knowledge
of, 3; its early trade relations, 3; products of, 3;
Arabs in, 3; first Chinese account of, 3; Cosmas'
description of, 3; Kia Tan's mention of, 12; other
Chinese names of, 12; Sea of, 26; Cholian rule
over, 98; pearls from, 229. — See also Si-lan.
Cb'a-na-ki, the capital of P'6ng.-k'ie-lo, 97.
Ch'a-pi-sha, possibly Arabic Djabulsa, Djabirso
or Djaborso, the «Land of the setting sun»,
153; the king of, 153; products of, 153; houses
of, 153; the setting of the sun, 153.
Ch'ai-li-t'ing, possibly the Cherating river on
east coast Malay Peninsula, 76, 80.
Cbaldsea, Chinese first hear of, 4.
Chan, Fu-lin (q. t.) situated in west of, 104;
explanation of word, 108—109.
Chan-oh'ong (Annam), a commercial centre
for Wa-li, 25; its distance from Tongking, 46; its
boundaries, 47; its area, 47; its capital, 47; dress
of king of, audiences, 47; forms of salutation in,
47; people of, bathe frequently, 47; climate of,
47; festivals in, 47—48; products of, 48; scented
wood in, 48; ordeals, 48; slaves in, 48; arrival
of trading ships in, 48; duties on foreign goods,
how levied, 48-49; foreign imports into, 49;
dependencies of, 49; relations with China, 49; its
various Chinese names, 49; Pin-t'ung-lung paid
tribute to, 51: distance from, toP'o-ni, 155; early
use of cotton in, 219, line 12; ivory from, 232;
parrots from, 236.
Chan-li-p'o, a dependency of Chbn-Ia, the
same as Chon-li-fu (q. v.), 56.
Chan-pel, — see Djambi.
Chan-pin, passed by mission of 1015 from
Chu-lien; not identified, but presumably in Pegu,
100, n. 11.
Chan-pu-lau, an island off coast of San-fo-
ts'i, not identified, 100, n. 11.
Chan-pu-lau, Mount, Culao Cham, 10.
Chang K'ien, brought to China earliest
information of Western Asia, 4; learns of commercial
relations of Ssl-ch'uan with India and
Oxus valley, 6.
Chang Tsun, his voyage from Canton to
Siam, 8.
Chang-yau-sii (Pulo Senang,Bam Island), 64.
Ch'ang-hua, in Hai-nan, 176, 178; climate
of, 178-179; people of, 179; places of interest
near, 179; towns in the department of, 179;
source of river of, 182.
Charpoy, used in P'o-ni, 155.
Chau Ju-hia, 178, 186, n. 10.
Chau Ju-kua, author of the Chu-fan-chii,
35—36; his sources of information, 36—38; value
of his work, 36, 39; bibliography of work of, 38;
date at which his book was written, 136, n. 2.
Chau Ting, 179, 187, n. 17; his spring near
Ch'ang-hua, 179.
Ch'6-k'ii, nacre-shells, imported to China, 19;
a product of Kiau-chi, 46; description of, 231.
Cho-t'i, the Chittis, a caste in Malabar, 89,
n. 1.
Chon-la (Kamboja), a commercial centre for
Wa-li, 25; its position, 52; distance by sea from
Ts'uan-ch6u, 52; area of, 52; the king, his clothing,
palace, audiences, 52; dwellings, 52; monuments
in capital of, 53; religion, laws, the priesthood,
53; customs of people of, 53; the soil of, 53;
products of, 53; trade 53; dependencies of, 53—54,
56; relations of, with China, 54; Chinese forms of
name, 54, 57; sweet benzoin from, 198; best kind
of cardamoms from, 221; ivory from, 232; kingfishers
feathers from, 235; wax from, 288, 239.
Chon-li-fu, a dependency of Chon-la, 53, 56.
Chon-p'u, a dependency of Chon-la, possibly
the same as Chon-li-fu (q. v.), 56.
Chon Li, the Marquess, his temple, 179.
Ch'ong-mai, in Hai-nan, 178.
Chess, how played by Moslims in Canton, 17
China, knowledge of Greeks concerning, 2;
may have been reached by Greeks, 2, 8; trade
of, described by, Cosmas, 3; its early trade with
Ceylon, 3; mentioned by Nefarchus, Onesicritus,
and Cosmas, 5; sea-route from India to, not
known to Huan-tsang, 8; introduction of Islam
into, 14; earliest narrative of Arabs concerning,
15; life of Moslims in, 16—17; its relations with
Kiau-chil; 45; with Chan-ch'ong, 49; with Pint'ung-lung,
51, 52; with Chon-la, 54; relations of,
with P'u-kan, 58; with San-fo-ts'i, 62, 66; relations
with Sho-p'o, 77; relations of, with Cfiu-
li§n, 94, 96, 100; early relations of, with Ta-ts'in,
103—104; relations with T'ien-chu, 111; early
relations with the Arabs, 117—118; relations
with Ma-Ii-pa (Merbat), 121, n. 11; relations of,
with P'o-ni, 157; relations of, with Liu-k'iu, 163,
n. 1, 164, n. 8; relations with Ji-pon, 170, 171—
172, 173, n. 7; introduction of cotton into, 219;
introduction of glass making into, 227.
Chinese, did not reach India, Ceylon or Arabia
before sixth century, 3; rarely if ever visited
Western Asian porta, 4; first hear of Syria and
Chaldsea, 4; when first hear of sea-route from
Persian Gulf to Egypt, 4; first relations by'seawith
India and the West, 5; none had been to'
the Far West in sixth century, 6; vague knowledge
of, concerning Ta-ts'in and India, 7; routes
followed by pilgrims to India, 8—9; products,
scare in Basra and Baghdad, 15; did not own or
navigate ships engaged in Western trade, 15;