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254 Ewantan — IiO-hui.
Kwantan, — see Tan-ma-ling.
Lacquer, a product of Kiau-chi, 46; ware,
imported into Ghan-cli"5ng, 49; ware, imported
to Fo-lo-an, 69; ware, imported to Sho-p'o, 78;
bowls and plates, imported to P'o-ni,
imported to Hal-nan, 177.
156; ware,
Laka-wood, a product of San-fo-ts'i, 61;
a product of Tan-ma-ling, 67; a product of Folo-an,
69; a product of Sho-p'o, 77; a product of
Tan-jung-wu-lo and Ma-li, 85; a product of P'oni,
156; on islands near P'o-ni, 158; countries
producing it, its cheapness, varieties
which put, 211.
of, uses to
Iian-li , —
see Lan-wii-li.
Lan-wu-li, a dependency of San-fo-ts'i, 62;
extreme N. W. coast of Sumatra, 66; five days
sailing from Kien-pi to, 71; products of, 72; people
of, warlike, 72; distance from, to Si-lan, 72; length
of voyage from Ts'tian-ch6u to, 89; ships from
China to realm of Arabs, lay over for winter at,
114; trade of, 120; Yen-t'o-man (Andaman) islands
passed between, and Si-lan, 147.
Iiauce, people of Naa-p'i dexterous with, 88.
Iiang-ya-sii, the Lankachiu islands (Koh
Katu), 8.
Xiao, Sea, living in Canton, 16.
Lead, imported by Persians to China, 16; imported
into China in tenth century, 19; imported
into Chan-ch'ong, 49; one ounce of, buys two
bushels rice in Chon-la, 53; a product of T'ienchu,
111; net sinkers of, imported to P'o-ni, 156;
imported to Ma-i, 160; net sinkers of, imported
to San-sfi, 162; oxide of, used in making glass, 227.
Lengkasuka, — see Ling-ya-ssi-kia.
Leopards, in T'ien-chu, 111; dry flesh of,
exported from Liu-k'iu to Sau-sii, 163.
Li, aborigines of Hai-nan, savage and semicivilized,
176; paucity of food among, 176; their
trading in aromatic woods, 176; their customs
and dress, 177, 184; their pendent ears, 178; of
Ki-yang, their mode of life, 180; markets for the,
181; of Wan-ning, 181; divisions of the, 182;
names of chiefs, 182; ornaments worn by women,
182; tattooing among, 182—183; work of women,
183; sacrifices of, 183; barter of, with the Chinese,
183; dwellings of, 183; revenge for murder
among the, 183; marriage, 183; death, 183; native
products, 183; revenge among the, 183; Chjaese
descendants of, 184; submission of,of'Wu-chi-ghan
district, 184; form of oath. among th«, 184.
Li-a-wu, an Arab envoy to China, tells of rhinoceros
and elephant hunting,, 117—118,123; n. 23.
Li Fang, minister of Emperor T'ai-tsung, 172.
Li-hau, possibly the island of Lubang (Philippine
Islands), 160.
Iii-kien, Ta-ts'in also called, 102.
Li-kin-tung, probably Lingayen in Luzon
island,- 160.
Li Kuang, Duke, 179, 187, n. le.
Li Li-lin, comes to Chinese Court from Sanfo-ts'i,
66.
Li-mu-shan, in Hai-nan, 176; origin of name,
182; streams that flow from, 182; its height, 188,
n. so,
Li-to, a kingdom of Western India, probably
the Lata of the Arabs, on the gulf of Cambay,
112; the king and queen of, 112.
Li T'iau-yuan, first editor of the Chu-fanchJ,
38; his prefatory note to Chau Ju-kua's
book, 43.
Li-ts'iu, a flower of Chu-lien, not identified, 96.
Li Yii, declines to receive Arab envoys, 117.
Liang-pau, a dependency of Chan-ch'ong, 49.
Libanotis root, a product of Sin-lo, 168. iJS'i
Licences accorded foreign traders, 19; articles
import of which allowed under, 21.
Lichees, in Su-ki-tan, their medicinal proper-
ty, 83.
Lien-ehou^fu, — see Kin-chou.
Lightning, along coast of Si-lan, 72.
Ligor, — see Ko-ku-lo and Tong-liu-mei.
Lime, used in adulterating wax, 239.
Limonite, — see Wu-ming-i.
Lin Chii-k'i, Inspector of Customs in Fu-kien
and author, 119, 124, n. 28.
Lin-kau, in Hai-nan, 178.
Ling-ki4-po-pa-to, island. Cape Varella, 8.
Ling-shui, in Hai-nan, — see Wan-an.
Ling-ya-mon (Linga island), one month's
sail from Ts'uan-ch6u, 60; ships from Ts'flanch6u
to San-fo-ts'i stop at, 60; trade in mats
at, 220.
Ling-ya-ss'i-kia, a dependency of San-fo-;
ts'i, 62; identified with Lengkasuka, 65; distance.,
from Tan-ma-ling to, 68; dress in, 68; native
products of, 68; trade in, 68; is tributary of Sanfo-ts'i,
68; four days from, to Fo-lo-an, 69.
Linga, island, a month's sail from Ts'uan-.
ch6u, 60; ships to San-fo-ts'i stop at, 60; its
other Chinese names, 64.
Lion, country of the, Ceylon, 12,— see Si-lan.
Lions, great numbers of, in Ta-ts'in, 103; in
T'ien-chu, 111.
'
;
Liquor, fermented, none made in Chan-ch'ong,
48; drunk in Chan-ch'ong, 48; intoxicating, usedin
San-fo-ts'i, 60, 64; used in Sho-p'o, 78;- made;
from sugar, in Su-ki-tan, 83; made from sugarand
from nipa-palm, 84, 85; fermented, used in;
Ku-lin, 89, 91; fermented, not used in Ta-ts'in,
103; drunk by Arabs, 115-116, 120, n. 6; drunk,
at Ma-li-pa (Merbat), 121, r. il; of Ts'6ng«t'an,
127; drunk at K'i-tz'i-ni, 138; of P'o-ni, 155; as
wedding gift in P'o-ni, 155; made from rice in
Liu;k'iu, 163;. made from rice in Sin-lo, 169,
line 42; ferments used in making, in Hai-nan,
177; cardamoms put in, 222, line 25.
Literature, people of Sin-lo fond of Chinese,
167; people of Ji-p5n have standard, of China, 170,
Liu-k'iu (Northern Formosa), distance from
Ts'flan-chou, 162; the king of, his palace, 162—
163; dress in, 163; arms of, 163; taxes in,i63;
divisions.^ of the year, 163; habits of people of,
163; products of, 163; trade of people, 163; early
relations of Chinese with, 163, n. i; trade between,
and Philippines, 163.
Liu-sha, the «Flowing Sandss, near where;
the sun goes down, 104.
Liu-siii, possibly Luzon (Philippine Islands),
160.
Lo, the country, the Nicobar islands, 12.
Lo-hu, a dependency of Chon-la, 53; 56.
. Lo-hu-na, name of a priest from Ti6n-chu
who came to Ts'uan-ch6u, 111.
iiC-hui, in Hai-nan, 178, 182.