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264. Taxes-rr Trade.
95; no regular, in Lin-k'iu, 163; in Ji-pon, paid
in gold and silver, 171.
Taya islands, — see Kiu-chSu rocks.
Tong, an animal, its skin used as seat bj the
king of T'ien-chu, 110.
Tong, a dry measure used^ by traders in Lingya-ssi-Ka,
68; in Chung-li, 131.
Tong-liu-mei (Ligor?), a depend«ncy of
ChBn-la, 53; produced finest scented words, 55;
dress of its ruler, 57; houses and eating, in, 57;
famous mountain in, 57; products of, 57.
Tong-ya-nong (Trengganu), a dependency of
San-fo-ts'i, 62, 65; like Fo-lo-an, 69.
T'6ng-lo, a fruit of Chu-lien, not identified,
96.
Tea, none grown in Cha,n-ch'6ng, 48; none
raised in Sho-p'o, 78.
Teeth, studded and covered with gold among
the Ma-lo-nu, 150.
Theft, in Chan-ch'ong, how punished, 47; how
punished in Chon-la, 53; how punished in Sho-
p'o, 77.
Thousand li banks, east of Hai-nan, 176.
Throne, of king of ChOn-la, 52; succession to
the, of San-fo-ts'i, 61; of king of Si-lan, 72, 73; of
the king of Ta-ls'in,.102; of king of Arabs, 115.
. Ti-kio-eh'ang,
place on Iiei-ch6u peninsula
whence K'iung-ch6u in Hai-nan was reached, 176.
Ti-la-ta, a dependency of Chon-la, not iden-
tified, 56. -
Ti-lo-lii-ho country, probably on Mekran
coast near entrance of Persian Gulf, 13; also
called Lo-ho-i, 13; beacons insea at, 13.
Ti-wu (Timor), a dependency of She-p'o, 83,
86; also called Ti-nion, 156; other Chinese names
of Timor, 158, n. e; sandal-wood from, 2f>8.
TJ-yii, the country of, Taiz of the Arabs at
month of Indus, 13.
- T'iau-chr(Chald8Ba), suggested explanation-of
word, 4. - . ''
Tiau-jan, in Japanese Chonen, a Japanese
bonze who visited China in tenth century, 171;
his reception by the Emperor, 172; his statements,
172, n. 3j 173, n. 8, 174, n. lO, and n. ii.
' T"i6n-chu (India), Chu-lifen called Southern,
93; Western, lies west of Chu-lien, 93; kingdoms
of Westeril; 97; subordinate to Ta-ts'in, 105, 110;
rulers of, appointed by Ta-ts'in, 110; customs of
people of, .110; the. king of, 110; the queen of,
111; the ((holy water» of,. Ill, '113; products of,
111, .11^3; people of, good astronomers. 111; people
of, cowardly, 111; its relations with China, 111;
priesf of,. builds shrine in Ts'flan-ch6u, 111; products
of, 113; sugar in, 113; early currency in,
113; its trade with western Country of Women,
151.
T'ien-ohu-shan, or Pulo Aor, 23, ICO, n. ii.
- Ting, Puke of Tsin, 177, 178, 186, n. ».
Timber, from near K'in-ch6u, used in ship
building, 34; Japanese export, to Ts'tian-chou,
171.
- Tin, imported to Aden, 4; imported into Chanch'ong,
49; palace of king of P'u-kan covered
with,.59; a product of Ki6n-pi, 71; used in alloy
for Sho-p'o currency, 78; a product of T'i6nchu.
111; exported from Lan-wu-li to Ma-li-pa
(Merbat),. 120;. exported from Berbera coast, 120,
n. i; imported to P'o-ni, 156; imported to San-
sfl, 1G2.
Tissues, imported by Persians to China, 16:'
imported to China in tenth century, 19; made in
Chan-ch'ong, 48; cotton, of Chon-la, 53; of slUc,
and of cotton manufactured in Sho-p'o,- 78; of
cotton, made on pirate islands near Sho-p'o, 84;
of cotton, made iii Nan-p'i, 88; cotton, and cotton
and silk, products of Chu-lien, 96; fine flowered
cotton, from Nan-ni-hna-lo, 98; from Ta-ts'in,
103; of the Arabs, 116; of cotton, 217-220.
Tiz, on the Makran coast, — see Tsi-ki.
T'o-pan-ti (Dimiath, Damietta), ships sail
from, to Mu-lan-p'i, 142.
T'o-p'o-li, an Arab, visits Court of China, 118,
123, n. 23; given rank of general by China,. 124.
Tongking, Greek knowledge of, 2; traders
from Ta-ts'in reach, by sea, 5; coasting trade
between Canton and, 6; pirates from, on Chinese
coast, 7; its trade with China at end tenth century,
19; included in Chinese customs system,
20; — see also Kiau-chi.
Tortoise-shell, from Ceylon, 3; from Malay
Peninsula exported to Ceylon, 3; imported to
Aden from China, 4; imported to Canton, 16, 19:
import duty on, 21; a product of Sho-p'o, 77; a
product of Tan-jimg-wu-lo and Ma-li, 85; found,
in T'i§n-chu, 111; thickest, comes from Pi-p'a-lo,
128; comes from island of Chung-li, 131; a product
of P'o-ni, 156; a product of islands near
P'o-ni, 158; a product of Ma-i, 160; tortoise-;
described, 238; where found, 238.
- T'oTl-lo-mieh, cotton cloth, made in Nan-p'i,
88; made in P*6ng-k'i§-lo, 97; of the Arabs, 116;:
best quality of cotton fabrics, 217; origin of term,
219. . :
i
T'ou-shi, possibly damascened steel, derivation
of term, 81.
T'6u-su (?), an island near P'o,-ni, 157; its
products and trade, 158. ;
Trade, of Merbat, .3; of Ceylon, 3;. of Persia
with Ceylon, 3; of East coast of Africa .with Cey->
ilon, 3; of China with CeylonJ 3; of Chinsi with
Aden, 3—4; of China, according to Greeksj 5; of,-
China with .Ta-ts'in, •5-6; between .China and
Indo-China, 6; overland, between Ssi-ch'uan and
the Oxus valley, 6; route, between Yfin-nan and
Pegu, 6; of China with Basra and Baghdad in.'
ninth century, 15; between China and the West
ill latter part ninth century, 18; of Canton and
Ts'0an-ch6u at end tenth century, 19; foreigii'
iseEir-trailej made state monopoly in China, 19;.
value of foreign, of China, in eleventh and twelfth '
centuries, 19, 22; foreign, confined to Canton and
Ts'tian-ch6u in twelfth century, 22; great centres
of, of the Barbarians, 25, 26; of Chan-ch'ong, r
48-49; in Chon-la, 53; in San-fo-ts'i, 51; in Tanma-ling,
67; in Ling-ya-ssi-kia, 68; foreign, with'
Sin-t'o, very small, 70; foreign, in ShS'-p'o, 78; 5
customs of foreign, in Su-ki-tan, 82, 83; customs
of islanders near Sho-p'o, 84; of Nan-p'i, 88;
of Hu-ch'a-la with the Arabs_, 92; export, of,
Ma-lo-hua, 93; Ta-ts'in great" trade Centre of
Arabs, 102; by dumb bargaining, 104; of T'ienchu
with Ta-ts'in and Fu-nan, 111, 113; of the.
Arabs, 116; at Ma-li-pa (Merbat), 120; of Pi-p'alo,
128; of Yung-man, 133; of P'o-ni, 156; customs
,