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250 The syntax of early EnglishAppendix Bsubjectconstr.VinfNPNPVinfob-pass.Verbfor ject Vfor inf(cat. in cor- full in- ␀ to to con- NP wh ␀ to to pure subj.Visser) pus verb an. an. inf inf inf ing str. inf cl. rest pron topic inf inf inf inf constr.ask Br 13IV CA 79 2 2 1 1 2PL 66 8 1MA 157 1 xcharge CA 3 2 xVIII PL 14 8 x 1MA 12 13 x 1command CA 5 2 x 2VIII PL 12 22 18 4 1 1 x 1MA 33 43 1? 42 2 2 2 x 5desire CA 33 3 1 1 1 1 2 6VI PL 32 48 x 19 3 13 3 x 15 4MA 30 6 x 11 9 2 x 12grant CA 30 3 x x 1V PL 43 7 x 7 6 1 x 1MA 46 4 x 3 3 x 3license V PL 1 2 x 1 1order VIIIdoes not occur as such in any text, in the PL only in the sense of ‘arrange’ordain CA 48 2 1 1IV PL 14 1 1 x 1MA 34 5 1? x 3 3 1 2pray 2 CA 69 18 13 5 4 1 2 1 x 5IV PL 13 120 117 3 5 2 3 4 1MA 28 132 127 5require PL 20 6 x 1IV MA 32 39 38 1 1 1 x 1warn CA 7XI PL 9 6 x 2MA 22 3 xNotes to Appendix B:1This category contains the following subtypes indicated by square brackets:[a] equivocal between an imperative and a bare-infinitive subject construction;[b] equivocal between an imperative, a bare-infinitive subject construction, and a (that)-clause;[c] hybrid: that-clause and to-infinitive combined;[d] hybrid: combination of the infinitival marker to and a finite verbal form;[e] equivocal between an imperative and a bare-infinitive object construction;[f] hybrid of the type: I prey to Jesu preserve you and yours.2The count does not include pray in the sense of ‘to say one’s prayers’.3The NP God or to God is frequently found as a kind of interjection between pray and the clause.
Appendix A (all appendices are taken from Fischer 1994a)Changes in infinitival constructions 251verbNPfor past NP NP NP NP wh-/ wh/ pro- hybrid/ sec-␀ to to par- obj. that that (that) (that) how how ifif verb equivo- ond imperinfinf inf tic. adj. cl. cl. cl. cl. cl. cl. cl. cl. DO cal 1 pass. ative1 1 1 24 2 6 26 19x 2 2 221 2 3 11 29 1173x 11 1 1[a] 5 (1)2 20 7[a, b] 1 (12 1x 1 4 1[c] 3x 8 3 4x 13 18 1 4 1[d] 22 2 1 12 1 3x 6 1 1[c]1 1 1 1xx 57 2 14 1 1 1 629 33 8 1 1 8[a, c] (19 3 145 8 1 331[a, b (2e, f]6 3 44 3 97[a, b (2f]x 7 1[a] 2x 18 43[a, b] 23 1x 3 2 (210 13 1 (1
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CAMBRIDGE SYNTAX GUIDESGeneral edit
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PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF
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viContents5 The loss of object-verb
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viiiPrefaceThe choice of topics was
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Editions usedThe editions cited in
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xiiEditions usedBen.Rule(1) E. A. K
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xivEditions usedHomU 46(Nap 57) Hom
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xviEditions used2.20a, 2.22a, 2.26a
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xviiiEditions usedWooing Lord R. Mo
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2 The syntax of early Englishcontai
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4 The syntax of early Englishdiscre
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6 The syntax of early English1.2.1.
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8 The syntax of early Englishin tha
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10 The syntax of early Englishproba
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12 The syntax of early Englishc. He
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14 The syntax of early Englishthe l
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18 The syntax of early Englishallow
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20 The syntax of early Englishsome
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22 The syntax of early Englishare f
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24 The syntax of early Englishthe c
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26 The syntax of early Englishsyste
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28 The syntax of early Englishfrom
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30 The syntax of early Englishthoug
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32 The syntax of early Englishæfte
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34 The syntax of early Englishclose
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36 The syntax of early Englishdown,
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38 The syntax of early Englishclear
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40 The syntax of early EnglishOld E
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42 The syntax of early English(8) a
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44 The syntax of early EnglishPrepo
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46 The syntax of early Englishb. &
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48 The syntax of early Englishb. li
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50 The syntax of early English(34)
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52 The syntax of early Englishe. æ
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56 The syntax of early Englishclaus
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58 The syntax of early English2.5.1
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60 The syntax of early Englishc. On
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62 The syntax of early Englishcompl
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64 The syntax of early EnglishA par
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66 The syntax of early Englishdiscu
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3An outline of Middle English synta
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70 The syntax of early Englishprese
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72 The syntax of early Englishbut w
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78 The syntax of early Englishpassi
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80 The syntax of early Englishprece
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82 The syntax of early Englishthe o
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86 The syntax of early Englishwhich
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88 The syntax of early Englishimpli
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92 The syntax of early EnglishThe u
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94 The syntax of early EnglishAs in
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96 The syntax of early EnglishA com
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98 The syntax of early Englishand f
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An outline of Middle English syntax
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4The Verb-Second constraint and its
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110 The syntax of early EnglishSuch
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112 The syntax of early Englishallo
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114 The syntax of early EnglishC-Ve
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120 The syntax of early Englishnega
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122 The syntax of early Englishin t
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128 The syntax of early Englishpron
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130 The syntax of early Englishdate
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132 The syntax of early EnglishKroc
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134 The syntax of early Englishrath
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136 The syntax of early Englishwere
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5The loss of object-verb word order
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140 The syntax of early EnglishWhil
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142 The syntax of early Englishnon-
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144 The syntax of early EnglishAll
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146 The syntax of early Englishrega
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148 The syntax of early English‘T
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150 The syntax of early Englishthos
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152 The syntax of early Englishthe
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156 The syntax of early EnglishThe
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158 The syntax of early EnglishLet
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160 The syntax of early EnglishThe
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162 The syntax of early EnglishIt i
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164 The syntax of early EnglishIn t
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168 The syntax of early EnglishWe a
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170 The syntax of early Englishidea
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172 The syntax of early Englishdata
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174 The syntax of early Englishmore
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176 The syntax of early EnglishAnot
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6Verb-particles in Old and Middle E
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182 The syntax of early Englishto t
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186 The syntax of early English6.3.
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188 The syntax of early EnglishVerb
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190 The syntax of early Englishc. a
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194 The syntax of early Englishclau
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196 The syntax of early EnglishTabl
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198 The syntax of early English1994
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Page 272 and 273: Appendix Ctype of inf. predicate cl
Page 274 and 275: Appendix C (cont.)type of inf. pred
Page 276 and 277: 8The history of the ‘easy-to-plea
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Page 304 and 305: 9Grammaticalization and grammar cha
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302 The syntax of early English[bec
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304 The syntax of early Englishdepe
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306 The syntax of early EnglishWe f
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308 The syntax of early Englishstat
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310 The syntax of early Englishcann
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312 The syntax of early EnglishTher
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314 The syntax of early Englishfar
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316 The syntax of early Englishdeta
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Appendix (Fischer 1994a)A1 A2object
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ReferencesAdams J. N. 1994a. Wacker
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324 ReferencesBybee, Joan, Revere P
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326 References1995. The Distinction
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328 ReferencesHopper, Paul and Eliz
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330 References(ed.) 1999. The Cambr
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332 Referencesand Perfect Tense Aux
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334 ReferencesStockwell, Robert P.
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IndexA-bar movement see wh-movement
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338 Indexinput-matching 12-15interl
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340 IndexOld English (cont.)and Wes
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