The Syntax of Early English - Cryptm.org

338 Indexinput-matching 12–15interlinear glosses 32I-Verb-Second languages 113Jack, George B. 86, 309, 315Jacobsson, Bengt 133Jespersen’s negative cycle 305Old English 306–14Middle English 314–18, 317tKageyama, Taro 213–14, 214 n2, 271 n7Kayne, Richard 151, 205, 209Kemenade, Ans vanon verb-particles 181, 189, 194on word order 28, 67, 117, 118, 119, 123,124 n6, 134Kiparsky, Paul 4Kitahara, H. 157Koelmans, Leendert 245Koopman, Willem 28, 32, 107 n2, 108, 122,126 n8, 128–9, 131, 142, 181Koster, Jan 190–4Krapp, George Philip 200Krickau, C. 225Kroch, Anthonyon constant rate hypothesis 18–19,29on interlinear glosses 32on Verb-Second constraint 131–2, 134,136on word order 147–8, 150, 160–1, 174,178Kytö, Merja 30language acquisition 3–5abduction 218cue-based learning 15–16degree 0 learnability 11–12and grammar change 3–5, 10–16, 292input-matching 12–15Principles and Parameters model 2–3,10–11, 13reanalysis 218–20robustness 11–12language change 3–7, 19abduction 218and grammar change 20input-matching 12–15Lass, Roger 282 n10layering 303–4Leek, Frederike van der 23, 24Lehmann, Christian 288lexical diffusion 22–5Lightfoot, Davidon coordinated clauses 188on infinitival constructions 213–14, 214 n2,220, 238–40on language acquisition 4–5, 11, 12, 13,15–16, 136, 283on modals 6–7, 10, 20, 21, 22on V-movement 177, 207 n10Los, Bettelou 63, 212McMahon, April M. S. 218Mair, C. 262, 267Manabe, K. 211Meillet, Antoine 25, 284Middle English 68adjectives 9, 17‘eager-to-please’ construction 280–1‘easy-to-please’ construction 267, 271–83E-language 175, 177–8, 214have to 296–7, 299, 300, 302–3, 304–5infinitival constructions 211–14bare infinitives 96–8coalescence 238–40with lexical subject: accusative andinfinitive constructions (AcI) 213, 213n1, 220–8; ECM constructions 224,238, 246; (for) NP to V constructions212, 214–20object-control verbs 236–7, 239object-infinitivals 228, 228t, 232–4passive infinitives 99–100, 228t, 231–2,234–5, 236–8perfect infinitives 100–1subject-infinitivals 98–9, 227–8, 228tand that-clauses 96–7, 211–12, 212t,228t, 232to-infinitives 96–8, 211–12morphology 69–79negation 85–8, 130, 169–71sentential 314–18, 317tnominal case assignment 71–4particles 165–6, 201–3, 202t, 203tmarking verb position before movement206–9material between verb and (V . . . part)203–6poetry 32–3, 69prepositions 74stranding 84–5, 272–4, 276–80questions 83–5Stylistic Fronting 166subordinate clauses 88–103adverbial clauses 101–3