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HEPATOLOGY, VOLUME 62, NUMBER 1 (SUPPL) AASLD ABSTRACTS 429A<br />

Disclosures:<br />

The following authors have nothing to disclose: Andrea Casadei Gardini, Giorgia<br />

Marisi, Paola Ulivi, Luca Faloppi, Emanuela Scarpi, Mario Scartozzi, Francesco<br />

G. Foschi, Massimo Iavarone, Gianfranco Lauletta, Jody Corbelli, Elena<br />

Tenti, Floriana Facchetti, Cristina Della Corte, Stefano Tamberi, Oriana Nanni,<br />

Stefanu Cascinu, Dino Amadori, Giovanni Luca Frassineti<br />

other liver diseases (4%). There was no significant difference in<br />

frequency of miR-26a loss in patients with advanced versus less<br />

advanced HCC regardless of treatment (79% vs 74% in resection<br />

cases and 50% vs 60% in transplanted cases). Conclusions:<br />

Loss of miR-26a in the tumor tissue relative to surrounding<br />

liver tissue is a common phenomenon in HCC regardless the<br />

etiology or prior liver directed therapy but it was not associated<br />

with an aggressive tumor phenotype. More <strong>studies</strong> are needed<br />

to understand the biological significance of this observation.<br />

Disclosures:<br />

Naga P. Chalasani - Consulting: Abbvie, Lilly, Celgene, Tobira, NuSirt, Takeda,<br />

Merck/Anthem, Salix; Grant/Research Support: Intercept, Gilead, Galectin<br />

The following authors have nothing to disclose: Sarah C. Nabinger, Samer Gawrieh,<br />

Maaz B. Badshah, Sandra K. Althouse, Smitha Marri, Sangbin Lee, Smiti S.<br />

Sahu, Susan Perkins, Romil Saxena, Janaiah Kota<br />

436<br />

MicroRNA-26 expression is significantly lower in hepatocellular<br />

carcinoma relative to surrounding liver tissue<br />

in humans with chronic liver disease<br />

Sarah C. Nabinger 1 , Samer Gawrieh 3 , Maaz B. Badshah 3 , Sandra<br />

K. Althouse 2 , Smitha Marri 3 , Sangbin Lee 1 , Smiti S. Sahu 1 ,<br />

Susan Perkins 2 , Romil Saxena 4 , Naga P. Chalasani 3 , Janaiah<br />

Kota 1 ; 1 Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University<br />

School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; 2 Biostatistics, Indiana University<br />

School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; 3 of Gastroenterology/<br />

Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis,<br />

IN; 4 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University<br />

School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN<br />

Background & Aim: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the<br />

third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. We<br />

have previously shown that loss of microRNA-26a (miR-26)<br />

is common in murine HCC and systemic delivery of miR-26a<br />

suppressed liver tumor development in a mouse model of HCC.<br />

In this study, we investigated if miR-26 loss occurs with HCC<br />

in a large cohort of patients with underlying liver disease and<br />

assessed its correlation with advanced tumor features. Methods:<br />

We identified 136 paired tumor and normal adjacent<br />

liver tissues from HCC patients undergoing tumor resection<br />

(n=87) or liver transplantation (n=49) at Indiana University<br />

Medical Center. Total RNA was isolated from formalin fixed<br />

paraffin embedded tumor and normal adjacent liver samples,<br />

and subjected to quantitative PCR analysis to estimate miR-26a<br />

levels in these patients. The prevalence of miR-26 loss, defined<br />

by a relative fold change

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