in mice. Nat. Commun. 4, 2192 (2013). [PMC free article] ➤ Meeran SM, Patel SN, Tollefsbol TO. Sulforaphane causes epigenetic repression of hTERT expression in human breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2010;5:e11457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011457. [PMC free article] ➤ Merry B. Molecular mechanisms linking calorie restriction and longevity. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002;34:1340–1354. doi: 10.1016/S1357-2725(02)00038-9. ➤ Muñoz-Najar U., Sedivy J. M., Epigenetic control of aging. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 14, 241–259 (2011). ➤ Onken B., Driscoll M., Metformin induces a dietary restriction–like state and the oxidative stress response to extend C. elegans healthspan via AMPK, LKB1, and SKN-1. PLOS One 5, e8758 (2010). ➤ Patel KR, Scott E, Brown VA, Gescher AJ, Steward WP, Brown K. Clinical trials of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1215:161–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05853.x. ➤ Pearson K. J., Baur J. A., Lewis K. N., Peshkin L., Price N. L., Labinskyy N., Swindell W. R., Kamara D., Minor R. K., Perez E., Jamieson H. A., Zhang Y., Dunn S. R., Sharma K., Pleshko N., Woollett L. A., Csiszar A., Ikeno Y., Le Couteur D., Elliott P. J., Becker K. G., Navas P., Ingram D. K., Wolf N. S., Ungvari Z., Sinclair D. A., de Cabo R., Resveratrol delays age-related deterioration and mimics transcriptional aspects of dietary restriction without extending life span. Cell Metab. 8, 157–168 (2008). ➤ Pugh TD, Oberley TD, Weindruch R. Dietary intervention at middle age: caloric restriction but not dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate increases lifespan and lifetime cancer incidence in mice. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1642–1648. ➤ Richardson A. In: Handbook of Nutrition in the Aged. Watson RR, editor. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1985. The effect of age and nutrition on protein synthesis by cells and tissues from mammals; pp. 31–48. ➤ Roth GS, Ingram DK, Lane MA. Caloric restriction in primates and relevance to humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;928:305–315. ➤ Shanafelt TD, Call TG, Zent CS, LaPlant B, Bowen DA, Roos M, Secreto CR, Ghosh AK, Kabat BF, Lee MJ, Yang CS, Jelinek DF, Erlichman C, Kay NE. Phase I trial of daily oral Polyphenon E in patients with asymptomatic Rai stage 0 to II chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. ➤ Shelnutt KP, Kauwell GP, Gregory JF, 3rd, Maneval DR, Quinlivan EP, Theriaque DW, Henderson GN, Bailey LB. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C→T polymorphism affects DNA methylation in response to controlled folate intake in young women. J Nutr Biochem. 2004;15:554–60 ➤ Sohal R, Weindruch R. Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and aging. Science. 1996;273:59–63. doi: 10.1126/science.273.5271.59. ➤ Subramanian L, Youssef S, Bhattacharya S, Kenealey J, Polans AS, van Ginkel PR. Resveratrol: challenges in translation to the clinic: a critical discussion. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5942–5948. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1486. ➤ Sun D, Krishnan A, Su J, Lawrence R, Zaman K, Fernandes G. Regulation of immune function by calorie restriction and cyclophosphamide treatment in lupus-prone NZB/NZW F1 mice. Cell Immunol. 2004;228:54–65. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2004.04.001. ➤ Taylor CK, Levy RM, Elliott JC, Burnett BP. The effect of genistein aglycone on cancer and cancer risk: a review of in vitro, preclinical, and clinical studies. Nutr Rev. 2009;67:398–415. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00213.x. ➤ Weindruch R, Walford RL, Fligiel S, Guthrie D. The retardation of aging in mice by dietary restriction: Longevity, cancer, immunity and lifetime energy intake. J Nutr. 1986;116:641–654. ➤ Wood JG, Rogina B, Lavu S, Howitz K, Helfand SL, Tatar M, Sinclair D. Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and delay ageing in metazoans. Nature. 2004;430:686–689. doi: 10.1038/nature02789. ➤ Wu P, Shen Q, Dong S, Xu Z, Tsien JZ, Hu Y. Calorie restriction ameliorates neurodegenerative phenotypes in forebrain-specific presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 double knockout mice. Neurobiol Aging. 2008;29:1502–1511. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.03.028. ➤ Yuanyuan Li, Michael Daniel, Trygve O Tollefsbol. Epigenetic regulation of caloric restriction in aging. BMC Med. 2011; 9: 98. Published online 2011 Aug 25. <strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 253 of 295
Detoxification SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE CYP1A1 - Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (rs4646903) The heme protein cytochrome P450-1A1 (CYP1A1) belongs to the group of phase I enzymes, and mediates the metabolism of environmental toxins and various xenobiotic substances. Defects in this gene can alter the enzymatic activity. RES Genotype POP Possible results X T/T 52% Effective phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Effective detoxification of ash, soot and smoke References T/C 37% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 2.4) Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke C/C 11% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 2.4) Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke Sun et al. Polymorphisms in Phase I and Phase II Metabolism Genes and Risk of Chronic Benzene Poisoning in a Chinese Occupational Population. Carcinogenesis. 2008 Dec,29(12):2325-9. Marinković et al. Polymorphisms of genes involved in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons’ biotransformation and atherosclerosis. Biochem Med (Zagreb). Oct 2013, 23(3): 255–265. Wright et al. Genetic association study of CYP1A1 polymorphisms identifies risk haplotypes in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Eur Respir J 2010, 35: 152–159. Jarvis et al. CYP1A1 MSPI (T6235C) gene polymorphism is associated with mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2010 Feb,37(2):193-8. CYP1B1 - Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (rs1056836) CYP1B1 belongs to the cytochrome P450 superfamily. This protein catalyzes reactions for detoxification of endogenous metabolites and exogenous toxic substances. This catalytic activity can be affected by polymorphisms. RES Genotype POP Possible results X C/C 23% Effective phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Effective detoxification of ash, soot and smoke References C/G 31% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 3.4) Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke G/G 36% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 3.4) Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke Nock et al. Associations between Smoking, Polymorphisms in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Metabolism and Conjugation Genes and PAH- DNA Adducts in Prostate Tumors Differ by Race. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Jun 2007, 16(6): 1236–1245. Hanna et al. Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) pharmacogenetics: association of polymorphisms with functional differences in estrogen hydroxylation activity. Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 1,60(13):3440-4. Tang et al. Human CYP1B1 Leu432Val gene polymorphism: ethnic distribution in African-Americans, Caucasians and Chinese, oestradiol hydroxylase activity, and distribution in prostate cancer cases and controls. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Dec,10(9):761-6. <strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 254 of 295
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Lifestyle genetic analysis Maria Mu
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BODY WEIGHT GENES An analysis and l
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ANALYSIS OF TYPE Carbohydrate or fa
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Your Type: MODERATE CALORY INTAKE T
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ANALYSIS OF STRATEGY Muscles, calor
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SETTING GOALS Your genetic weight l
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NUTRITION Dieting rules Can I cheat
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WEIGHT ICONS Losing weight with the
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- - The Menu Portal What it contain
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LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF THE
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Step 3) How do you follow these gui
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Step 6) How does the food item syst
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LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF THE
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Menu plan: Traditional Meal Item We
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Menu plan: Oriental Meal Item Weigh
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Snacks, that can be eaten any time
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Snacks, that can be eaten any time
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Snacks, that can be eaten any time
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EXERCISE Exercise The goal of aerob
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Leisure activities and housework Tr
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EXERCISE Adjustment phase and stabi
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Leisure activities and housework Tr
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NUTRITION GENES How your genes infl
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Your Result RESULT You have chosen
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Nutritional Genes - Milk SYMBOL rs
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FOOD INGREDIENTS The effects of ind
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - H
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - V
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Nutritional Genes - Oxidative Stres
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - B
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - B
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - C
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NUTRIGENETICS Nutritional Genes - E
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Summary ß-carotene ß-Carotene ß-
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Summary Magnesium Magnesium Magnesi
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Summary Oxalic acid Oxalic a. Oxali
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Alcohol Alcohol is a substance that
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Sucrose This sugar contains calorie
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TABLE How food types are evaluated
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DIETARY SUPPLEMENT This chapter des
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This chart shows the shortage of im
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EPIGENETICS Epigenetics - Regulatio
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How one's lifestyle can affect epig
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METABOLISM Phase 1 Detoxification f
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METABOLISM Oxidative stress and fre
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METABOLISM Substances and risks Eve
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Nutritional Genes - Oxidative Stres
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METABOLISM Prevention PHASE 2 DETOX
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BODY WEIGHT GENES YOUR NUTRITION TY
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Telomeres and biological age BIOLOG
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adapted diet as best as possible. Y
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BIOLOGICAL AGE Prevention What can
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STRESS AND BURNOUT SYNDROME Stress
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STRESS Genes relevant to stress Sev
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Lack of close, supportive relations
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How you should exercise Exercise re
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Athletics gene 1 (ACTN3 SNP rs18157
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Summary of the genetic predispositi
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VO2max Maximal oxygen uptake Cells
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VO2max Result OXYGEN UPTAKE (VO2max
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OXIDATIVE STRESS Athletes produce c
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Summary of effects ➤ You have a s
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INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE AND INJURY Ce
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Summary of effects ➤ The aggressi
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RECOVERY PHASE This chapter gives y
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CALORIES Ideal calorie distribution
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CALORIC DISTRIBUTION Your optimal c
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the order form and no genes are tes
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SCHEDULE The schedule of the perfor
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COMPETITIONS Competition diet The d
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FOOD LIST This individual food list
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Green apple icons Green apple icons
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