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ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042714)<br />

The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />

which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />

intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />

asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />

type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />

catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />

counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />

RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />

C/C 42% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

X C/G 51% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

References<br />

G/G 7% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

Garatachea N et al. Genes, physical fitness and ageing. Ageing Res Rev. 2013 Jan,12(1):90-102.<br />

McCole SD et al. Beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and exercise hemodynamics in postmenopausal women. J Appl Physiol (1985).<br />

2004 Feb,96(2):526-30.<br />

Moore GE et al. Obesity gene variant and elite endurance performance. Metabolism. 2001 Dec,50(12):1391-2.<br />

ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042713)<br />

The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />

which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />

intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />

asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />

type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />

catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />

counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />

RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />

A/A 22% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

X A/G 51% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

References<br />

G/G 27% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />

Wagoner LE et al. Polymorphisms of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor determine exercise capacity in patients with heart failure. Circ Res. 2000 Apr<br />

28,86(8):834-40.<br />

Wolfarth B et al. Association between a beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism and elite endurance performance. Metabolism. 2007<br />

Dec,56(12):1649-51.<br />

<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 265 of 295

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