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Introduction

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238<br />

Melanie Swiatloch<br />

basis of the close relation between the two forms of identification complicit<br />

with the Imaginary – narcissism and aggressivity. It is precisely these two<br />

forms of identification that constitute the dominant strategy of colonial<br />

power exercised in relation to the stereotype which, as a form of multiple<br />

and contradictory belief, gives knowledge of difference and simultaneously<br />

disavows or masks it. Like the mirror phase ‘the fullness’ of the stereotype<br />

– its image as identity – is always threatened by ‘lack’ (ibid. 77).<br />

Bhabha connects these four elements to what he calls the four-term strategy. Thus<br />

the metaphoric aspect combines with the narcissistic object-choice as does the<br />

metonymic outline of lack with the aggressive part of the Imaginary (ibid. 77).<br />

Optically, the colour of skin constitutes the most significant feature of racial difference<br />

and discrimination (ibid. 78ff). This goes even so far that skin becomes<br />

the “natural identity” (ibid. 80) of the stereotype. In case of the Irish the colour of<br />

skin does not serve as a marker of difference for there is no visible difference. The<br />

Irish subject thus is able to mask itself even better.<br />

In Eureka Street the depiction of Northern Irish stereotypes and the Other is<br />

best transmitted through the perception of non-Northern Irish people such as US<br />

citizens or the foreign press. Bhabha’s theory of the Other thus can be best seen<br />

when taking a closer look on Chuckie’s business associate Luke Findlater, an Englishman.<br />

He represents the typical young urban high-flyer who comes from London<br />

to Northern Ireland. His first visit to Derry during a business trip changes<br />

everything for him as soon as he sets foot on the “crooked Irish pavement”<br />

(McLiam Wilson 349). While taking a look round the town he only meets “overweight”,<br />

“unhealthy” and all in all “ugly” men drinking on the street (ibid. 349ff).<br />

Dressed well in a tweed suit with “handsome hair and kissable face” (ibid. 349) he<br />

in contrast sees himself as “Helen of Troy or Rudolph Valentino”; “stupidly<br />

handsome [and] arrestably beautiful amongst these troglodytic Hibernian halfmen”<br />

(ibid. 350). Only the women seem to be acceptable to him although they are<br />

different in Northern Ireland from where he comes from with “more make-up”<br />

and “their hair […] stiff with unguents and sprays” (ibid. 350).<br />

Luke’s perceptions of the Northern Irish people thus resemble Bhabha’s theory<br />

of the Other and simultaneously the subjugation of the Irish by the British. By<br />

degrading the men to uncivilised and uncultivated savages Luke gains the right to<br />

“invade” the country and to seduce the women. His almost godlike appearance in<br />

his view gives him the right to do that. The men he sees are a less perfect imitation<br />

of him as are the women of the familiar English women. Their use of makeup<br />

here at the same time highlights the masking of the colonised subject. The<br />

narcissism and aggressiveness that are closely related to the imaginary described by<br />

Bhabha are expressed in Luke’s abuse of the women. “After a week there had<br />

been Saoirse, Siobhan and Deirdre. By a fortnight, Sinead and Aofie had added<br />

their contributions, the third saw the advent of Orla, Una and Roisin” (ibid. 350).<br />

Aggressiveness is conveyed in Luke’s ferocity to date women, narcissism in the

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