Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conservation And Development In A ...

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Wapishana name Creole name Scientific Identification Source1 Shakokomichiz Sokori dai Redwood Centrolobium paraense: Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) 2 3 Soomamadi28 Courataria oblongifolia: Lecythidaceae 1 Suruan Suuzan wild banana Taabarakun Taabaru 29 Tetragastris altissima/panamensis: Burseraceae Taamada30 Taaraindikau Kakarale Eschweilera wachenheimii: Lecythidaceae 1 2G 3G Taasho Jennypip Muellera frutescens: Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) 3 Takooza'i Cordia alliodora: Boraginaceae 2 Takuba Swartzia dipetala: Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) 2 Tamaru'otan Terminalia amazonia: Combretaceae 2 Tamkun Touroulia guianensis: Quiinaceae 2 Tapozai Cordia alliodora: Boraginaceae 2 Tapozaikun Taramir Tararam ikun Tarokun Timito White cedar Tabebuia sp.: Bignoniaceae 3 Tiwit Partner to Kaiwaidikari Tiziitiziiadi toowizai Tokoro31 Tomadi Counter Licania majuscula: Chrysobalanaceae 1 2 3 Tonara32 Toona Manilkara huberi: Sapotaceae 2? Toora Congopong Cecropia sciadophylla/angulata: Moraceae 1 2 3 Toriziu Bush hog plimpler Towan Tyi'o 28 Same species identified as buktori by some informants 29 Fruits always single-segmented. 30 Menneger et al. (1988) list E. subglandulosa and E. sagotiana as having this Wapishana name. 31 At least one other species of Licania was identified under this Wapishana name in the field. Menneger et al. (1988) list 3 species under this Wapishana name: L. alba, L. densiflora and L. majuscula. The Creolese name counta also refers to various species of Licania. 32 Listed as ‘Turar’ in Menneger et al. (1988). 1
Wapishana name Creole name Scientific Identification Source1 Waataba33 Waazinidi Paloue guianensis: Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) 1 Waazu Akuyuro Astrocaryum aculeatum: Palmae 1 3 Wabo Wabokun Wada Manicole Euterpe stenophylla: Palmae 1 2 3 Wain Waiwaitan Wakokowadi Glycydendron amazonicum: Euphorbiaceae 2 Wamooko34 Wamoro taba'i Parinari excelsa: Chrysobalanaceae 1 2G Wanum Waramataba'u Warowaro Wasara Wasarakun Sloanea sp.: Elaeocarpaceae 2 Wauraawun Widu'oko Crab eye Moutabea guianensis: Polygalaceae 1 Wizain35 Kumaka Ceiba pentandra: Bombaceae 2 3 Wunutan Wunzara Wurada mapaiz Fusaea longifolia: Annonaceae 1 Wurada urud Wuzaawara wuzamnari Yamara Whitee <strong>In</strong>ga sp.: Leguminosae (Mimosoideae) 3 Yazi yazi Dugetia sp.: Annonaceae 1 Zaanai Zaara Zodakun Maho, manawur Sterculia or Xylosterculia : Sterculiaceae Zodu Parinari cf. campestris: Chrysobalanaceae Zokoto36 Couratari oblongifolia: Lecythidaceae 1 Zuumu Xylopia nitida: Annonaceae 2 Zuupu Plum Spondias mombin: Anacardiaceae 1 2 33 Possibly genus Elizabetha 34 Menneger et al. (1988) list P. campestris and Hirtella obidensis under this Wapishana name 35 <strong>In</strong>formants report that this species flowers when leafless, which suggests it is in fact a member of the related genus Chorisia, although this contradicts the field identification 36 Menneger et al. (1988) list Mezilaurus lindaviana under the Wapishana name 'rukut'. 2 3 1
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Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conserv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could
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CONTENTS ABSTRACT..................
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LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1. MAP OF
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Intro
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subsistence strategies to exemplify
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context is provided by Wapishana cu
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a 'need' for meat even if their phy
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phenomenon and thus arguing that in
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populations of beaver and caribou (
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practice (Sillitoe 1998: 228-9). Th
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1.2.4 Does the nature of ethnoecolo
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presented on cultural ecology. This
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Riviere identifies cognatic descent
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the village and out in the forest.
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CHAPTER 2: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND D
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groups also comprise the majority i
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provides national-level representat
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around 4,000 km 2 and excluding man
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industries have been identified as
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events was the subject of much conc
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Changes in the global economy seem
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significant improvements in the sit
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industry rapidly disappeared. A pro
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Wapishana communities in which he w
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correspond to a remarkably high pro
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Thorbjarnarson 1991; Ojasti 1991; T
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2.6 Conservation interest in Guyana
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outreach in 1995, links between Iwo
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2.6.3 Other Activities Relating to
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enefit of the entire national popul
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forests of the Rupununi River itsel
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anchers narrowly failed in their al
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eleased, but it may well be that Co
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Information collected over the cour
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from the early 19th century unambig
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south as Kujuwini (Riviere 1963: 13
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Dadanawa in 1977, has a Wapishana m
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Wapishana resident in indigenous se
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through this body that the member v
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162). Extensive changes in the over
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Brethren faith, and has constructed
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Many labour emigrants spend several
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freedom and independence of local p
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CHAPTER 4: WAPISHANA CULTURAL ECOLO
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Table 4.1. Percentage of households
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Figure 4.1. Map of Maruranau’s fa
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edge, or in patch of savannah withi
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that of previous studies of Wapisha
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other cassava drinks and those made
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and is effectively a volunteer spec
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When growing in large stands, mango
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Bananas Musa spp. 8 Thyme Lippia mi
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crop. According to the reports of p
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alone. A variety of binas 4 may be
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manicole (Euterpe spp.), or a combi
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areas on higher ground. Parrots and
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egarded as edible were omitted, alo
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Table 4.7 Animal categories reporte
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when the mother has been hunted, an
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and most of these in very small num
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that the take had diminished rapidl
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Oenocarpus 5 were treated as a sing
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egularly visited areas, but as thes
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of the European pig (Schomburgk 192
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individual resident in Aishalton be
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Useful trees were assigned to use c
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Total number of uses 120 100 80 60
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that the proportion of segregates w
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CHAPTER 5: SYMBOLISM 5.1 Syncretism
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clear that many aspects of knowledg
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malevolent purposes associated with
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ivers, especially at rapids or deep
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myself suffered a mysterious and hi
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5.5 Ecological Implications The maj
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of spider monkey meat may, however,
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CHAPTER 6: ETHNOECOLOGY This chapte
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themselves. Such a circumstance aro
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may reflect local phenotypic divers
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format employed allows analysis to
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people use this and for what?", "Ho
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6.2.2 Mechanisms of acquisition of
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my part. In all cases I looked for
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mobility prevented this. Three of t
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Opinion was also divided about the
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6.3.5 Red-rumped agouti, ‘rabbit
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occupied in the dry season are aban
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6.3.8 ‘Baboon’, red howler monk
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dynamics were considered by three i
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there was a seasonal food shortage
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din (an unidentified felid, probabl
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evealed information about this impo
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this could be conducted by examinin
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CHAPTER 7: ETHNOECOLOGY 2 - COMPARI
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caatinga (Olmos 1993), and were als
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Overall, the dietary data in the pr
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Studies from Brazil and Peru report
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Table 7.5. List of food plants reco
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cassava (Manihot esculenta), black-
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7.6 Orange-rumped agouti Table 7.9.
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availability is at its seasonal low
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7.8 Black spider monkey Specific fo
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from the current data set almost ce
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Table 7.16. Comparison of ethnoecol
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families Arecaceae (Palmae), Meliac
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Other ethnoecological data is compa
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the Wapishana biological lexicon. T
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as concrete stimuli for responses.
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CHAPTER 8: APPLICATIONS OF ETHNOECO
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herd, anticipate its movements and
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for several consecutive nights unti
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The gathering of eggs of turtles an
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importance of particular foods, esp
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Food plant Score Freq. Fruits eaten
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esearch later collaborated on biolo
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Page 237 and 238: Subsistence is also heavily depende
Page 239 and 240: the most interesting questions. Did
Page 241 and 242: 9.3 Does the existing social-ecolog
Page 243 and 244: avoidance by people of particular a
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Page 249 and 250: in such a way as to be complementar
Page 251 and 252: consultation on all matters affecti
Page 253 and 254: 10.2 Research findings and their im
Page 255 and 256: societies with other parties with w
Page 257 and 258: 10.4 Suggestions for further resear
Page 259 and 260: REFERENCES Agrawal, A. 1995. ‘Dis
Page 261 and 262: Barreto, G.R., O.E. Hernandez and J
Page 263 and 264: Clement, C.R. 1993. 'Native Amazoni
Page 265 and 266: EPA 1999. 'National Biodiversity Ac
Page 267 and 268: Government of Guyana 1996. 'Proceed
Page 269 and 270: Johnson, W.A. 1974. ‘Ethnoecology
Page 271 and 272: Millner-Gulland, E.J. and R. Mace 1
Page 273 and 274: Posey, D.A., J. Frechione, J. Eddin
Page 275 and 276: Salisbury, R.F., M.J. Dummett, T.L.
Page 277 and 278: Turner, H.E. 1972. ‘The Rupununi
Page 279 and 280: APPENDICES These appendices list Wa
Page 281 and 282: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 283 and 284: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 285: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 289 and 290: Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientif
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