Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conservation And Development In A ...

Recommendations

Info

Appendix 2: Wapishana Animal Names Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientific Gloss Source 37 Kotu'uzanao Birds Aves anoan carrion crow Cathartes sp./spp. 1 anarao Dendrocygna bicolor 1 arodawuzoo Nyctidromus albicollis 2 aronao tiger bird Tigrisoma lineatum 2 yaarini Rodager nacunda 2 aranao Botaurus pinnatus 2 bai duck Cairina moschata 1 baiauz small duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 2 bakuru'uzu Malacaptila fusca 2 bananoro king vulture Sarcoramphus papa 1 bididi wisiwisi duck Dendrodygna viduata 1 bishawu borashawa parrot Amazona amazonica 2 budibud Chardrius wilsonia 2 bururu eagle Falco sparverius 1 chaimi'izi Crypterellus obsoletus 2 chaakoi toucan Ramphostos cuvieri 1 charaakwaru Euxenura maguari 2 chaun Elanoides forficatus 1 chibchibirin chiipip Chelidoptera tenebrosa 2 chiiz Rostrhamus sociabilis 1 chipipi Steatornis caripensis 2 chipio, towizo Caprimulgus nigrescens 2 chirichiizi Bursarellus nigricollis 2 chuzaakoo Milvago chimachima 1 chiziiki parakeet Aratinga pertinax 2 choobitu Ramphocelus carbo 2 chowau night owl Lophostrix cristata 2 chowirori chuwachuwa Xiphorhynchus triangularis 2 dakachi Deropytus accipitrinus 2 daakari quail Colinus cristatus 1 dio diri-diri Vanellus chilensis 1 doidoi Hoploxypterus cayanus 2 doidoi Calidris minotilla 2 dyauyari Leucopternis schistacea 2 fada Arundinicola leucocephala 1 ikiki Titrya cayana 2 irodada pigeon Leptotila sp. 2 ishdawu'u eagle Elanus leucurus 2 ishdawu'u kabishako Icterus chrysocephalus 2 37 Sources of glosses of Wapishana terms: 1. Field identification using Emmons and Feer (1997) or Schaunsee and Phelps (1978) 2. Identified by informants from illustrations in Emmons and Feer (1997) or Schaunsee and Phelps (1978) 3. <strong>In</strong>ferred from informants’ decription of appearance and behaviour of animal 4. <strong>In</strong>ferred from local use of English name
Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientific Gloss Source 37 kadipi Jacana jacana 2 kaikai Aratinga leucophthalmus 2 kamotiptip kaonari Rupicola rupicola 2 karakarau Polyborus plancus 1 karapo Ortalis ruficauda 2 katorizo etai macaw Ara manilata 1 kazaru macaw Ara ararauna 1 kiizu toucan Ramphostos sp. 2 kochoi Pipile pipile 1 kodoi riiz seven colour Pionites melanocephala 2 kokitara Theristicus caudatus 1 kokoi Harpia harpygia 1 koratu toucan Pteroglossus pluricinctus 1 korum Psarocolius decumanus and P. viridis korokorobaa Trogon spp. 1 korokoro Mesembrinibis cayennensis 1 kotari Perissocephalus tricolor 2 kotati Daptrius americana 1 kowadiri Buteogallus urubitinga 1 kowam woodpecker Campephilus rubricollis 2 kowam woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus 1 kowariparu Burhinus bistriatus 1 kozubo Turdus serranus 2 kuwiari big head macaw Ara chloroptera 1 mam maam Tinamus spp. 1 2 maitibizin Leistes militaris 2 maakao eagle Herpetotheres cachinnans 2 maratu marudi Penelope argyrotis 1 maasowiki night owl Bufo virginianus 2 mazoauchi mikoro miso'uza Tringa flavipes 2 motuzu namachi worakobra Psophia crepitans 1 oodaoda eagle Falco femoralis 2 odoo dugler bird Phalacrocorax olivaceous 2 odoo Motomus motoma 2 onoro crane, tiger bird Tigrisoma lineatum 2 oora marudi Penelope jacquaca 2 oromotokoko night owl Otus choliba 2 orumotokuko Aegolius harrisii 2 owi Crotophaga ani 1 ozoru Ciccaba virgata 2 pada-pada pigeon Zenaida auriculata 1 paipaicham pantiru Monasa atra 1 parantarai cotton bird parikwara sparrow Ammodramus humeralis 1 pazowaaz Brachygalba lugubris 2
Page 1 and 2:
Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conserv
Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS ABSTRACT..................
Page 7 and 8:
LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1. MAP OF
Page 9 and 10:
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Intro
Page 11 and 12:
subsistence strategies to exemplify
Page 13 and 14:
context is provided by Wapishana cu
Page 15 and 16:
a 'need' for meat even if their phy
Page 17 and 18:
phenomenon and thus arguing that in
Page 19 and 20:
populations of beaver and caribou (
Page 21 and 22:
practice (Sillitoe 1998: 228-9). Th
Page 23 and 24:
1.2.4 Does the nature of ethnoecolo
Page 25 and 26:
presented on cultural ecology. This
Page 27 and 28:
Riviere identifies cognatic descent
Page 29 and 30:
the village and out in the forest.
Page 31 and 32:
CHAPTER 2: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND D
Page 33 and 34:
groups also comprise the majority i
Page 35 and 36:
provides national-level representat
Page 37 and 38:
around 4,000 km 2 and excluding man
Page 39 and 40:
industries have been identified as
Page 41 and 42:
events was the subject of much conc
Page 43 and 44:
Changes in the global economy seem
Page 45 and 46:
significant improvements in the sit
Page 47 and 48:
industry rapidly disappeared. A pro
Page 49 and 50:
Wapishana communities in which he w
Page 51 and 52:
correspond to a remarkably high pro
Page 53 and 54:
Thorbjarnarson 1991; Ojasti 1991; T
Page 55 and 56:
2.6 Conservation interest in Guyana
Page 57 and 58:
outreach in 1995, links between Iwo
Page 59 and 60:
2.6.3 Other Activities Relating to
Page 61 and 62:
enefit of the entire national popul
Page 63 and 64:
forests of the Rupununi River itsel
Page 65 and 66:
anchers narrowly failed in their al
Page 67 and 68:
eleased, but it may well be that Co
Page 69 and 70:
Information collected over the cour
Page 71 and 72:
from the early 19th century unambig
Page 73 and 74:
south as Kujuwini (Riviere 1963: 13
Page 75 and 76:
Dadanawa in 1977, has a Wapishana m
Page 77 and 78:
Wapishana resident in indigenous se
Page 79 and 80:
through this body that the member v
Page 81 and 82:
162). Extensive changes in the over
Page 83 and 84:
Brethren faith, and has constructed
Page 85 and 86:
Many labour emigrants spend several
Page 87 and 88:
freedom and independence of local p
Page 89 and 90:
CHAPTER 4: WAPISHANA CULTURAL ECOLO
Page 91 and 92:
Table 4.1. Percentage of households
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 4.1. Map of Maruranau’s fa
Page 95 and 96:
edge, or in patch of savannah withi
Page 97 and 98:
that of previous studies of Wapisha
Page 99 and 100:
other cassava drinks and those made
Page 101 and 102:
and is effectively a volunteer spec
Page 103 and 104:
When growing in large stands, mango
Page 105 and 106:
Bananas Musa spp. 8 Thyme Lippia mi
Page 107 and 108:
crop. According to the reports of p
Page 109 and 110:
alone. A variety of binas 4 may be
Page 111 and 112:
manicole (Euterpe spp.), or a combi
Page 113 and 114:
areas on higher ground. Parrots and
Page 115 and 116:
egarded as edible were omitted, alo
Page 117 and 118:
Table 4.7 Animal categories reporte
Page 119 and 120:
when the mother has been hunted, an
Page 121 and 122:
and most of these in very small num
Page 123 and 124:
that the take had diminished rapidl
Page 125 and 126:
Oenocarpus 5 were treated as a sing
Page 127 and 128:
egularly visited areas, but as thes
Page 129 and 130:
of the European pig (Schomburgk 192
Page 131 and 132:
individual resident in Aishalton be
Page 133 and 134:
Useful trees were assigned to use c
Page 135 and 136:
Total number of uses 120 100 80 60
Page 137 and 138:
that the proportion of segregates w
Page 139 and 140:
CHAPTER 5: SYMBOLISM 5.1 Syncretism
Page 141 and 142:
clear that many aspects of knowledg
Page 143 and 144:
malevolent purposes associated with
Page 145 and 146:
ivers, especially at rapids or deep
Page 147 and 148:
myself suffered a mysterious and hi
Page 149 and 150:
5.5 Ecological Implications The maj
Page 151 and 152:
of spider monkey meat may, however,
Page 153 and 154:
CHAPTER 6: ETHNOECOLOGY This chapte
Page 155 and 156:
themselves. Such a circumstance aro
Page 157 and 158:
may reflect local phenotypic divers
Page 159 and 160:
format employed allows analysis to
Page 161 and 162:
people use this and for what?", "Ho
Page 163 and 164:
6.2.2 Mechanisms of acquisition of
Page 165 and 166:
my part. In all cases I looked for
Page 167 and 168:
mobility prevented this. Three of t
Page 169 and 170:
Opinion was also divided about the
Page 171 and 172:
6.3.5 Red-rumped agouti, ‘rabbit
Page 173 and 174:
occupied in the dry season are aban
Page 175 and 176:
6.3.8 ‘Baboon’, red howler monk
Page 177 and 178:
dynamics were considered by three i
Page 179 and 180:
there was a seasonal food shortage
Page 181 and 182:
din (an unidentified felid, probabl
Page 183 and 184:
evealed information about this impo
Page 185 and 186:
this could be conducted by examinin
Page 187 and 188:
CHAPTER 7: ETHNOECOLOGY 2 - COMPARI
Page 189 and 190:
caatinga (Olmos 1993), and were als
Page 191 and 192:
Overall, the dietary data in the pr
Page 193 and 194:
Studies from Brazil and Peru report
Page 195 and 196:
Table 7.5. List of food plants reco
Page 197 and 198:
cassava (Manihot esculenta), black-
Page 199 and 200:
7.6 Orange-rumped agouti Table 7.9.
Page 201 and 202:
availability is at its seasonal low
Page 203 and 204:
7.8 Black spider monkey Specific fo
Page 205 and 206:
from the current data set almost ce
Page 207 and 208:
Table 7.16. Comparison of ethnoecol
Page 209 and 210:
families Arecaceae (Palmae), Meliac
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Other ethnoecological data is compa
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
the Wapishana biological lexicon. T
Page 219 and 220:
as concrete stimuli for responses.
Page 221 and 222:
CHAPTER 8: APPLICATIONS OF ETHNOECO
Page 223 and 224:
herd, anticipate its movements and
Page 225 and 226:
for several consecutive nights unti
Page 227 and 228:
The gathering of eggs of turtles an
Page 229 and 230:
importance of particular foods, esp
Page 231 and 232:
Food plant Score Freq. Fruits eaten
Page 233 and 234:
esearch later collaborated on biolo
Page 235 and 236:
weaknesses correspond to some of th
Page 237 and 238: Subsistence is also heavily depende
Page 239 and 240: the most interesting questions. Did
Page 241 and 242: 9.3 Does the existing social-ecolog
Page 243 and 244: avoidance by people of particular a
Page 245 and 246: via the exploitation of locally-ava
Page 247 and 248: provide conceptual tools useful in
Page 249 and 250: in such a way as to be complementar
Page 251 and 252: consultation on all matters affecti
Page 253 and 254: 10.2 Research findings and their im
Page 255 and 256: societies with other parties with w
Page 257 and 258: 10.4 Suggestions for further resear
Page 259 and 260: REFERENCES Agrawal, A. 1995. ‘Dis
Page 261 and 262: Barreto, G.R., O.E. Hernandez and J
Page 263 and 264: Clement, C.R. 1993. 'Native Amazoni
Page 265 and 266: EPA 1999. 'National Biodiversity Ac
Page 267 and 268: Government of Guyana 1996. 'Proceed
Page 269 and 270: Johnson, W.A. 1974. ‘Ethnoecology
Page 271 and 272: Millner-Gulland, E.J. and R. Mace 1
Page 273 and 274: Posey, D.A., J. Frechione, J. Eddin
Page 275 and 276: Salisbury, R.F., M.J. Dummett, T.L.
Page 277 and 278: Turner, H.E. 1972. ‘The Rupununi
Page 279 and 280: APPENDICES These appendices list Wa
Page 281 and 282: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 287: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 291 and 292: Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientif
show all

Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conservation And Development In A ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?