Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conservation And Development In A ...

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Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientific Gloss Source 37 pimudu hummingbirds pishtodao Pitangus sp. 2 poorau Caprimulgus cayennensis 1 pawish powis Crax spp. 1 saabobo Nyctis sp./spp. 2 saa'oo kingfisher Ceryle torquata 1 sara'o Camylorynchus griseus 1 saropizo Reinarda squamata 1 sau Zebrilus undulatus 2 sau Butorides striatus 2 shaakoo macaw Ara macao 1 shibobu night owl Speotyto cunicularis 2 shinini Cyanocorax cayanus 2 shiushiu Panyptila cayennensis 2 shizori Sturnelia magna 2 sokoko Tyrannus dominicensis 2 sowisu suuzu suuzu scissortail bird Muscivora tyrannus 1 suuzuam Chaetura cinereiventris 2 Micropanyptilix fuicata 2 suwisu taara crane Phimosus infuscatus 2 Cercibis oxycera 2 taotao parrot Amazona farinosa 1 tararam crane Jabiru mycteria 2 taratoru Aramides sp. 2 tawabo eagle Micrastur sp. 2 tibio eagle Buteo nitidus 2 tiwio Myiarchus venezuelensis 2 tuzii-tuzii Buteo albicaudatus 2 toikarai Pionus fuscus 2 to'okori bush quail Odontophorus gujanensis 2 towi parrot Pionus chalcopterus 2 tusham woodpecker Celeus flavus 2 twatwa dyo Sporophila obscura 2 uridu dove Columbina/Columba 2 uwaazdukori robin Pyrocephalus rubinus 2 waaram pigeon Geotrygon violacea 2 waash cashew bird Mimus gilvus 2 waikaa Gallinago spp. 2 waitokoku pigeon Columba spp. 2 waiyaka Tringa solitaria 2 waakara crane Casmeriodius albus 2 wako duck Cochlearius cochlearius 2 Pitherodius pileatus 2 wakokoo pigeon Columbina cayennensis 1 wamoroo Crypturellus undulatus 2 wanawanari seagull Rynchops nigra 2 waro parrot Amazona ocrocephala 1 waru Bubuleus ibis 2 washnao crane Ardea herodias 1 wato johnny crow Coragyos atratus 1
Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientific Gloss Source 37 waioozu crane Mycteria americana 2 wiirom chicken hawk Heterospizias meridionalis 1 wiitii Coccyzus melacoryphus 2 wunudari Lesbia nuna 2 wushuzu Elaenia sp. 2 wutu'uzu wu'utuuzu Emberizoides herbicola 2 wu'uwuzo night owl Glaucidium brasilinium 2 yaroim Anhinga anhinga 1 yiriiri Eurypyga helias 1 zati'izu Picumnus exilis 2 zia Playa cayana 1 zopopu Myrmothera campanisona 2 zoruwi Crypterellus sp./spp. 1 2 Aimaakannao adori accouri Myoprocta acouchy 1 adorom small waatrash Cavea apevea 2 3 aro deer Odocoileus virginianus 1 aro din savannah deer tiger Puma concolor 2 3 ao sloth Bradypus didactylus 1 2 3 bakuru abuya Tayassu tajacu 1 bichi kairuni Tayassu pecari 1 chaumaa Saimiri sciureus 1 kapash armadillo Dasypus spp. 1 3 kapash biaro armadillo Cabassous unicinctus 1 karicho squirrel Sciurus aestuans 1 kasho waatrash Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris 1 2 katabaro din bushrope tiger Leopardus pardalis (1) 2 kinaridi din cotton tiger, jaguar Panthera onca 2 3 kodoi bushcow Tapirus terrestris 1 korau mongoose Eira barbara 1 korii small rat koshara bush deer Mazama americana 1 koshara din deer tiger, puma Puma concolor 2 3 kowachi Nasua nasua 1 kowachi din kowito din lizard tiger Leopardus tigrinis 3 maroro giant armadillo Priodontes maximus 2 3 niinito Galictis vittata 2 3 nyoobao crab dog Lontra longicaudis 1 oran laba Agouti paca 1 oroa Pithecia pithecia 1 oao Cebus nigrivattus 1 pashim anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla 1 porau'ian din wild banana tiger powatu monkey Cebus apella 1 roomi spider monkey, kwata Ateles paniscus 1 saaro water dog Pteroneura brasiliensis 2 3 shishipot night monkey soboru baboon Alouatta seniculus 1
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Ethnoecology, Resource Use, Conserv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could
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CONTENTS ABSTRACT..................
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LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1. MAP OF
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Intro
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subsistence strategies to exemplify
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context is provided by Wapishana cu
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a 'need' for meat even if their phy
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phenomenon and thus arguing that in
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populations of beaver and caribou (
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practice (Sillitoe 1998: 228-9). Th
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1.2.4 Does the nature of ethnoecolo
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presented on cultural ecology. This
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Riviere identifies cognatic descent
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the village and out in the forest.
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CHAPTER 2: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND D
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groups also comprise the majority i
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provides national-level representat
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around 4,000 km 2 and excluding man
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industries have been identified as
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events was the subject of much conc
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Changes in the global economy seem
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significant improvements in the sit
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industry rapidly disappeared. A pro
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Wapishana communities in which he w
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correspond to a remarkably high pro
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Thorbjarnarson 1991; Ojasti 1991; T
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2.6 Conservation interest in Guyana
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outreach in 1995, links between Iwo
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2.6.3 Other Activities Relating to
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enefit of the entire national popul
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forests of the Rupununi River itsel
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anchers narrowly failed in their al
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eleased, but it may well be that Co
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Information collected over the cour
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from the early 19th century unambig
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south as Kujuwini (Riviere 1963: 13
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Dadanawa in 1977, has a Wapishana m
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Wapishana resident in indigenous se
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through this body that the member v
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162). Extensive changes in the over
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Brethren faith, and has constructed
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Many labour emigrants spend several
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freedom and independence of local p
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CHAPTER 4: WAPISHANA CULTURAL ECOLO
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Table 4.1. Percentage of households
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Figure 4.1. Map of Maruranau’s fa
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edge, or in patch of savannah withi
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that of previous studies of Wapisha
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other cassava drinks and those made
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and is effectively a volunteer spec
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When growing in large stands, mango
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Bananas Musa spp. 8 Thyme Lippia mi
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crop. According to the reports of p
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alone. A variety of binas 4 may be
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manicole (Euterpe spp.), or a combi
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areas on higher ground. Parrots and
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egarded as edible were omitted, alo
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Table 4.7 Animal categories reporte
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when the mother has been hunted, an
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and most of these in very small num
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that the take had diminished rapidl
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Oenocarpus 5 were treated as a sing
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egularly visited areas, but as thes
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of the European pig (Schomburgk 192
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individual resident in Aishalton be
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Useful trees were assigned to use c
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Total number of uses 120 100 80 60
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that the proportion of segregates w
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CHAPTER 5: SYMBOLISM 5.1 Syncretism
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clear that many aspects of knowledg
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malevolent purposes associated with
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ivers, especially at rapids or deep
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myself suffered a mysterious and hi
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5.5 Ecological Implications The maj
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of spider monkey meat may, however,
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CHAPTER 6: ETHNOECOLOGY This chapte
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themselves. Such a circumstance aro
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may reflect local phenotypic divers
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format employed allows analysis to
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people use this and for what?", "Ho
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6.2.2 Mechanisms of acquisition of
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my part. In all cases I looked for
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mobility prevented this. Three of t
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Opinion was also divided about the
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6.3.5 Red-rumped agouti, ‘rabbit
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occupied in the dry season are aban
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6.3.8 ‘Baboon’, red howler monk
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dynamics were considered by three i
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there was a seasonal food shortage
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din (an unidentified felid, probabl
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evealed information about this impo
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this could be conducted by examinin
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CHAPTER 7: ETHNOECOLOGY 2 - COMPARI
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caatinga (Olmos 1993), and were als
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Overall, the dietary data in the pr
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Studies from Brazil and Peru report
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Table 7.5. List of food plants reco
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cassava (Manihot esculenta), black-
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7.6 Orange-rumped agouti Table 7.9.
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availability is at its seasonal low
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7.8 Black spider monkey Specific fo
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from the current data set almost ce
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Table 7.16. Comparison of ethnoecol
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families Arecaceae (Palmae), Meliac
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Other ethnoecological data is compa
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the Wapishana biological lexicon. T
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as concrete stimuli for responses.
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CHAPTER 8: APPLICATIONS OF ETHNOECO
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herd, anticipate its movements and
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for several consecutive nights unti
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The gathering of eggs of turtles an
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importance of particular foods, esp
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Food plant Score Freq. Fruits eaten
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esearch later collaborated on biolo
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weaknesses correspond to some of th
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Subsistence is also heavily depende
Page 239 and 240: the most interesting questions. Did
Page 241 and 242: 9.3 Does the existing social-ecolog
Page 243 and 244: avoidance by people of particular a
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Page 251 and 252: consultation on all matters affecti
Page 253 and 254: 10.2 Research findings and their im
Page 255 and 256: societies with other parties with w
Page 257 and 258: 10.4 Suggestions for further resear
Page 259 and 260: REFERENCES Agrawal, A. 1995. ‘Dis
Page 261 and 262: Barreto, G.R., O.E. Hernandez and J
Page 263 and 264: Clement, C.R. 1993. 'Native Amazoni
Page 265 and 266: EPA 1999. 'National Biodiversity Ac
Page 267 and 268: Government of Guyana 1996. 'Proceed
Page 269 and 270: Johnson, W.A. 1974. ‘Ethnoecology
Page 271 and 272: Millner-Gulland, E.J. and R. Mace 1
Page 273 and 274: Posey, D.A., J. Frechione, J. Eddin
Page 275 and 276: Salisbury, R.F., M.J. Dummett, T.L.
Page 277 and 278: Turner, H.E. 1972. ‘The Rupununi
Page 279 and 280: APPENDICES These appendices list Wa
Page 281 and 282: Wapishana name Creole name Scientif
Page 289: Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientif
Page 293 and 294: Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientif
Page 295 and 296: Wapishana Name Creole Name Scientif
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