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Report from the Sub-comittee on the environment and health

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triallate llh -55 I 0.98<br />

prosulfocarb llh -81 I 1<br />

mancozeb llh -162 I 1<br />

pencycur<strong>on</strong> llh -84 I 1<br />

tolclofos-methyl llh -96 I 1<br />

malathi<strong>on</strong> llh -289 I 0.94<br />

dichlorprop-P llh -13 M 0.97<br />

linur<strong>on</strong> lll -11 M 0.85<br />

propic<strong>on</strong>azole lll -11 M 0.49<br />

phenmedipham lll -18 M 0.76<br />

propaquizafop lll -26 M 0.47<br />

triflusulfur<strong>on</strong>-methyl lll -21 M 0.65<br />

chlorfenvinphos lll -26 I 0.88<br />

esfenvalerate lll -19 I 0.44<br />

fluazinam lll -32 I 0.53<br />

propyzamide lll -74 I 0.65<br />

ioxynil lll -167 I 0.7<br />

fuberidazole lll -163 I 0.11<br />

prochloraz lll -44 I 0.46<br />

fenpropidin lll -44 I 0.6<br />

chlorothal<strong>on</strong>il lll -98 I 0.84<br />

propamocarb lll -171 I 0.76<br />

mepiquat-chloride lll -209 I 0.57<br />

bromoxynil lll -199 I 0.64<br />

imazalil lll -60 I 0.07<br />

fenpicl<strong>on</strong>il lll -12 I 0.22<br />

maneb lll -300 I 1<br />

napropamide lll -119 I 0.46<br />

e<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ph<strong>on</strong> lll -300 I 0.43<br />

furathiocarb lll -300 I 0.33<br />

fenpropimorph lll -300 I 0.57<br />

cypermethrin lll -165 I 0.14<br />

acl<strong>on</strong>ifen lll -190 I 0.79<br />

fluazifop-P-butyl lll -300 I 0.33<br />

desmedipham lll -256 I 0.2<br />

fenoxaprop-P-ethyl lll -300 I 0.17<br />

pendimethalin lll -234 I 0.55<br />

permethrin lll -300 I 0.2<br />

trinexapac-ethyl lll -300 I 0.53<br />

tefluthrin lll -300 I 0.18<br />

glyphosate lll -300 I 0.53<br />

alpha-cypermethrin lll -300 I 0.09<br />

fludiox<strong>on</strong>il lll -82 I 0.09<br />

tau-fluvalinate lll -300 I 0.06<br />

lambda-cyhalothrin lll -300 I 0.06<br />

a = AF index: log(AF): high = greater than or equal to -10; low = less than -10<br />

b = GUS index: high = S; low = M or I<br />

c = Hasse diagram: high = greater than or equal to 0.9; low = less than 0.9<br />

The cut-off values in table 8.2 are critical for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> analysis <strong>and</strong> are open to<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong>. Since <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> list is regarded as a relative comparis<strong>on</strong> between<br />

substances, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cut-off values have been chosen such that each index<br />

identifies 25-30% of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pesticides as more leachable than o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs. The<br />

analyses accord well with each o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r, although <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> GUS index is more<br />

closely related to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> AF index than <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Hasse diagram is to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Gus <strong>and</strong><br />

AF indices. That is because <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> dosage is <strong>on</strong>ly included in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Hasse<br />

diagram <strong>and</strong> because <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Hasse diagram does not include <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

degradati<strong>on</strong>, which is included in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r two indices.<br />

The substances <strong>on</strong> this gross list should be subjected to a more detailed<br />

risk assessment in line with that used in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> authorisati<strong>on</strong> scheme. In<br />

151

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