Report from the Sub-comittee on the environment and health

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Pitt, J.I., Beuchat, L.R., Corry, J.E.L (eds.). Methods for <strong>the</strong> mycological examination of food, Plenum Press. New York, pp. 45-47. Fyns Amt (Funen County)(1997). De fynske vandløb (Funens watercourses). Aquatic Environment Monitoring. Fyns Amt (Funen County)(1999). Pesticidundersøgelser i vandløb, kildevæld og dræn 1994-1997 (Pesticide analyses in watercourses, springs and drains). Memorandum sep/rcs/ifm, 9 p. Ganzelmeier, I.H., Rautmann, D., Spangenberg, R., Streloke, M., Herrmann, M., Wenzelburger, H., Walter, H. (1995). Studies on <strong>the</strong> spray drift of plant protection products. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 305, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH, Berlin, 111 p. García, A.M. (1998). Occupational exposure to pesticides and congenital malformations: A review of mechanisms, methods, and results. Am. J. Ind. Med., 33, pp. 232-40. Gareis, M., Ceynowa, J. (1994). Influence of <strong>the</strong> fungicide Matador (tebuconazol/triadimenol) on mycotoxin production by Fusarium culmorum. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel Untersuchung und –Forschung, 198, pp. 244-248. Garry, V.F., Tarone, R.E., Long, L., Griffith, J., Kelly, J.T., Burroughs, B. (1996). Pesticide Appliers with Mixed Pesticide Exposure: G-banded Analysis and Possible Relationship to Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Cancer Epidem. Biomarker Prev., 5(1), pp. 11-16. Gaston, L.A., Locke, M.A., Zablotowicz, R.M. (1996). Sorption and Degradation of Bentazon in Conventional - and No-Till Dundee Soil. J. Environ. Quality, 25, pp. 120-126. GEUS (1996). Grundvandsovervågning 1996 (Groundwater monitoring 1996). Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, 60 p. GEUS (1997). Grundvandsovervågning 1997 (Groundwater monitoring 1997). Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, 101 p. GEUS (1998). Grundvandsovervågning 1998 (Groundwater monitoring 1998). Special report, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, 92 p. Goldman, L.R. (1995). Children - unique and vulnerable. Environmental risks facing children and recommendations for response. Environ. Health Perspect., 103, Suppl 6, pp. 13-8. Goulet, L., Thériault, G. (1991). Stillbirth and chemical exposure of pregnant workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 17, pp. 25-31. Granby, K., Poulsen, M.E. (1998). Pesticidrester i danske levnedsmidler 1997 (Pesticide residues in Danish food). Veterinary and Food Administration, Publication No. 245, 67 p. Grande, M., Andersen, S., Berge, D. (1994). Effects of pesticides on fish. Norw. J. Agric. Sci., suppl. 13, pp. 195-209. Gray, L.E.Jr., Ostby, J. (1998). Effects of pesticides and toxic substances on behavioral and morphological reproductive development: endocrine versus nonendocrine mechanisms. Toxicol. Ind. Health, 14(1-2), pp. 159-184. Groenendijk, P., van der Kolk, J.W.H., Travis, K.Z. (1994). Prediction of Exposure Concentrations in Surface Waters. I: Ian R. Hill et al. (ed.): Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals. pp. 105-125. 235
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The Bichel Committee 1999 R
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1 INTRODUCTION 7 2 THE SUB-COMMITTE
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9 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH ASSESSME
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1 Introduction On 15 May 1997 <stro
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The President Members 10 Henrik San
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Consultants’ reports 12 The sub-c
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14 4 Occurrence of pesticides in <s
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The Nationwide Monitoring Programme
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Counties analyse samples fr
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20 system. However, the</st
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941 110 22 MB 270 31 13 MB 1281 10
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Substance Permitte
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26 The distribution of finds of pes
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28 concentrations of up to 11 micro
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Table 4.10 Occurrence of pesticides
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32 It will be seen from</st
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34 • The frequency of detection i
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36 Soil water samples containing pe
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38 Bromoxynil 3 n.d. 0.04 54 DNOC 4
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40 concentrations found so far are
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42 mononitrophenols and oth
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44 The main measure used to try to
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Models for volatilisation 46 • It
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Calculation of the
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Processes that remove pesticides <s
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52 atrazine and the</strong
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Potential sources of pesticides in
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56 Example 1: IPU dosage 1000 g act
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58 completely against future pollut
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Exposure of field fauna through tre
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Leaf beetles Direct effects of spra
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Indirect effects on mammals and bir
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Birds are particularly interesting
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Importance of headland vegetation t
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Effects of pesticides in forestry A
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Repeated spraying changes t
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Effect on seed production The wild
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Impact on the flor
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• The sub-committee recommends mo
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Effects on primary producers The ef
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Effects on amphibians Unlawful use
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concentrations than the</st
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The sub-committee recommends more c
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General ergonomic problems Particul
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Tractor accidents Accidents resulti
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The sprayer operator’s exposure t
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Pesticides and cancer 96 th
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Studies of frequency of cancer Repr
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Neurotoxicity Immunotoxicity and se
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Population studies 102 • Long-ter
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Other risk groups
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106 tomat salat kinakål kartofler
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Calculation of pesticide intake <st
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The Danes’ dietary pattern Reduct
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Estimated intake from</stro
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Table 6.4 Estimated pesticide intak
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Variation in daily intake of pestic
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Endosulfan = Endosulfan Methidathio
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Limit values Authorisation of pesti
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Analytical studies: case control st
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Cancer Mechanism behind the
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Neurotoxicity Neurotoxicity in chil
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128 6.2.7 Conclusions There is insu
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130 • It cannot be proven on <str
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132 Danish products. There are big
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134
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Definition of proportionality Heavy
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Tropospheric ozone Veterinary drugs
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140 effect that can be expected per
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Synthetic pesticid
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144 formulations. Therefore, <stron
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International cooperation 146 be il
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Fuzzy Expert model Expert assessmen
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Setting up a gross list with a view
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Better monitoring of the</s
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154 help in the as
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Impact index for the</stron
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Knowledge-building in the</
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160 In relation to the</str
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Uncertainties and variations 162 A
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164 which is fixed at 0.1 microgram
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166 If the risk as
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Prevention of disease in cereal cro
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Prevention of pest attack in agricu
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172 plants whose ability to establi
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Biobeds Municipal environmental sup
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Malt barley and gushing Direct effe
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Effect of soil treatment on wild pl
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Emissions of greenhouse gases 180 p
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Conclusions concerning environmenta
Page 185 and 186: Conclusions concerning leaching of
Page 187 and 188: 0+-scenario: almost total phase-out
Page 189 and 190: Scenarios for forests Weath
Page 191 and 192: Soil Residues in the</stron
Page 193 and 194: Impact on the fiel
Page 195 and 196: Earthworms 194 has been carried out
Page 197 and 198: Assumptions and uncertainties Resul
Page 199 and 200: Comparison of weed control with and
Page 201 and 202: Results of calculations with <stron
Page 203 and 204: 202 Scenarier Ingen behandling Plus
Page 205 and 206: Impacts on the flo
Page 207 and 208: Results of the mod
Page 209 and 210: Mechanical weed control 208 Behandl
Page 211 and 212: The Dane's dietary pattern and dail
Page 213 and 214: 212 11 The sub-committee’s summar
Page 215 and 216: Conclusion concerning lack of time
Page 217 and 218: Conclusion concerning impacts on fl
Page 219 and 220: Conclusions concerning model analys
Page 221 and 222: Conclusions concerning exposure to
Page 223 and 224: Conclusion concerning mycotoxins Th
Page 225 and 226: Ranking with respect to groundwater
Page 227 and 228: Conclusion concerning emissions of
Page 229 and 230: Conclusions concerning natural subs
Page 231 and 232: 230 12 References Abell, A., Bonde,
Page 233 and 234: 232 Colborn, T., vom Saal., F.S., S
Page 235: 234 Eyer, P. (1995). Neuropsychopat
Page 239 and 240: 238 Protection Conference: Pesticid
Page 241 and 242: 240 Lindhardt, B., Sørensen, P.B.,
Page 243 and 244: 242 consumption of fossil energy wi
Page 245 and 246: 244 intoxication. The Pesticide Hea
Page 247 and 248: 246 Underudvalget for Miljø og Sun
Page 249 and 250: 248 Annex 1 Data required for autho
Page 251 and 252: 250 11) Metabolism in animals The s
Page 253 and 254: 252 Annex 2 The general rules for r
Page 255 and 256: Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 25
Page 257: 256 reasonable and usable system fo
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