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Download (PDF, 23.58MB) - Plurality Press

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GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS. 189<br />

ciple of Sufficient Eeason is the common expression, by<br />

their common character as well as by the fact that all<br />

Objects for the Subject are divided amongst them, proclaim<br />

themselves to be posited by one and the same primary<br />

quality and inner peculiarity of our knowing faculty, which<br />

faculty manifests itself as Sensibility, Understanding, and<br />

Reason. Therefore, even if we imagined it to be possible<br />

for a new Fifth Class of Objects to come about, we should<br />

in that case likewise have to assume that the Principle of<br />

Sufficient Reason would appear in this class also under a<br />

different form. Notwithstanding all this, we still have no<br />

right to talk of an absolute reason (ground), nor does a<br />

reason in general, any more than a triangle in general, exist<br />

otherwise than as a conception derived by means of discur<br />

sive reflection, nor is this conception, as a representation<br />

drawn from other representations, anything more than a<br />

means of thinking several things in one. Now, just as<br />

every triangle must be either acute-angled, right-angled,<br />

or obtuse-angled, and either equilateral, isosceles or scalene,<br />

so also must every reason belong to one or other of the<br />

four possible kinds of reasons I have pointed out. More<br />

over, since we have only four well-distinguished Classes o<br />

Objects, every reason must also belong to one or other of<br />

these four, and no further Class being possible, Reason<br />

itself is forced to rank it within them ; for as soon as we<br />

employ a reason, we presuppose the Four Classes as well<br />

as the faculty of representing (i.e. the whole world), and<br />

must hold ourselves within these bounds, never transcend<br />

ing them. Should others, however, see this in a different<br />

light and opine that a reason in general is anything but a<br />

conception, derived from the four kinds of reasons, which<br />

expresses what they all have in common, we might revive<br />

the controversy of the Realists and Nominalists, and then<br />

I should side with the latter.

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