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Ciencia para la paz y el desarrollo: el caso del ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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<strong>Ciencia</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>paz</strong> y <strong>el</strong> <strong>desarrollo</strong>: <strong>el</strong> <strong>caso</strong> d<strong>el</strong> Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos<br />

matéri<strong>el</strong>s me détournent de mes devoirs. J‘interviendrai pour défendre, s‘il m‘en est donné<br />

l‘occasion, l‘ensemble de ces règles. Que les hommes et mes confrères m‘accordent leur estime<br />

si je suis fidèle à mes promesses. Que je sois déshonoré(e) et méprisé(e) si j‘y manque.“<br />

[79] Compromiso de Científicos e Ingenieros <strong>para</strong> renunciar a trabajar en armamento de destrucción en masa<br />

(2002)<br />

I pledge never to participate in: the design, dev<strong>el</strong>opment, testing, production, maintenance,<br />

targeting, or use of nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons or their means of d<strong>el</strong>ivery; or in<br />

research or engineering that I have reason to b<strong>el</strong>ieve will be used by others to do so.<br />

[80] Juramento <strong>para</strong> Biocientíficos (2003)<br />

At the moment of my becoming a member of the bioscience community, I do solemnly dec<strong>la</strong>re<br />

that I will respect the value and dignity of life, and conduct mys<strong>el</strong>f to honor this profession. I<br />

acknowledge that I have a special responsibility for promoting the w<strong>el</strong>fare of humankind, and<br />

will so behave as to pursue and exercise my bioscience knowledge in an ethical and a socially<br />

responsible way. Never will I use my training to do harm to others or the environment; neither<br />

will I do anything to diminish social justice. Whatever action I take and career I choose, I will<br />

consider their moral implications. Since I realize that only ethically responsible bioscientists<br />

can hope to contribute to peace and security to people, thus promote genuine human flourishing.<br />

I make this dec<strong>la</strong>ration whole heartedly and upon my honor.<br />

[81] En <strong>el</strong> 2003, <strong>el</strong> Director de <strong>la</strong> División Ética de <strong>la</strong> <strong>Ciencia</strong> y <strong>la</strong> Tecnología d<strong>el</strong> Sector <strong>Ciencia</strong>s Sociales<br />

y Humanas de <strong>la</strong> UNESCO durante <strong>la</strong> Tercera Sesión de COMEST en Rio de Janeiro entre <strong>el</strong> 1-4<br />

de diciembre de 2003, propone <strong>el</strong> establecimiento de un Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos<br />

basado en los distintos intentos anteriores. Esta presentación ha sido reproducida en este volumen<br />

(ver H. ten Have, “Hacia un Juramento Ético Universal <strong>para</strong> Científicos” en este volumen).<br />

[82] Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Desarrol<strong>la</strong>dores de Software (2004)<br />

I solemnly pledge, first, to do no harm to the software entrusted to me; to not knowingly adopt<br />

any harmful practice, nor to adopt any practice or tool that I do not fully understand.<br />

With fervor, I promise to abstain from whatever is d<strong>el</strong>eterious and mischievous. I will do all in<br />

my power to expand my skills and understanding, and will maintain and <strong>el</strong>evate the standard<br />

of my profession. With loyalty will I endeavor to aid the stakeholders, to hold in confidence all<br />

information that comes to my knowledge in the practice of my calling, and to devote mys<strong>el</strong>f to<br />

the w<strong>el</strong>fare of the project committed to my care.<br />

[83] Código de Ética de <strong>la</strong> Sociedad de Energía Atómica de Japón (2005)<br />

Preamble: We the members of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ) amply recognize<br />

that nuclear technology brings tremendous benefits to humans but also raises the possibility of<br />

catastrophe. Based on that premise of recognition, with pride and a sense of mission of being<br />

directly engaged in the peaceful use of atomic energy, we energetically pursue human w<strong>el</strong>fare<br />

and sustainable dev<strong>el</strong>opment while conserving global and local environments through the use<br />

of atomic energy.<br />

Whenever we conduct atomic energy research, dev<strong>el</strong>opment, utilization, and education, under<br />

the principle of information disclosure, we the members of the AESJ make constant efforts to<br />

enhance our knowledge and skills, to keep pride and responsibility in our work, to keep a spirit<br />

106 Estudios y documentos de política científica de América Latina y <strong>el</strong> Caribe. Vol. 2.

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