Ciencia para la paz y el desarrollo: el caso del ... - unesdoc - Unesco
Ciencia para la paz y el desarrollo: el caso del ... - unesdoc - Unesco
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<strong>Ciencia</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>paz</strong> y <strong>el</strong> <strong>desarrollo</strong>: <strong>el</strong> <strong>caso</strong> d<strong>el</strong> Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos<br />
[51] Juramento de <strong>la</strong> Universidad de Humboldt (1987)<br />
I pledge to thoroughly investigate and take into account the social and environmental consequences<br />
of any job or opportunity I consider.<br />
[52] En 1987, los miembros d<strong>el</strong> Capítulo Argentino d<strong>el</strong> Grupo Internacional de Médicos <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong> Prevención<br />
de <strong>la</strong> Guerra Nuclear (IPPNW), liderados por Emanu<strong>el</strong> Levin propusieron en su reunión anual<br />
<strong>la</strong> necesidad de desarrol<strong>la</strong>r una fórmu<strong>la</strong> de Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos a los fines de ser<br />
utilizada en <strong>la</strong>s ceremonias de graduación.<br />
[53] Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos, Tecnólogos y Ejecutivos (1987)<br />
I vow to practice my profession with conscience and dignity; I will strive to apply my skills only<br />
with the utmost respect for the w<strong>el</strong>l-being of humanity, the earth and all its species; I will not<br />
permit considerations of nationality, politics, prejudice or material advancement to intervene<br />
between my work and this duty to present and future generations; I make this Oath solemnly,<br />
fre<strong>el</strong>y and upon my honor.<br />
[54] Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Científicos de <strong>la</strong> Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (1987)<br />
As a scientist, I am a seeker of truth and explorer of our universe; recognizing and affirming the<br />
responsibilities which accompany the privilege of my training, I pledge:<br />
• To use my int<strong>el</strong>lect and employ my skills for the benefit of life, p<strong>la</strong>cing the humanity above<br />
all nations;<br />
• To limit my work to socially and environmentally constructive ends;<br />
• Never to use my int<strong>el</strong>lect or employ my skills for the dev<strong>el</strong>opment of weapons of mass<br />
destruction.<br />
• I commit mys<strong>el</strong>f, without reservation, to the obligation of this oath.<br />
[55] Juramento Hipocrático <strong>para</strong> Ingenieros de <strong>la</strong> Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (1987)<br />
As an engineer, I am a builder of bridges to the future; recognizing and affirming the responsibilities<br />
which accompany the privilege of my training, I pledge:<br />
• To use my int<strong>el</strong>lect and employ my skills for the benefit of life, p<strong>la</strong>cing the humanity above<br />
all nations;<br />
• To limit my work to socially and environmentally constructive ends;<br />
• Never to use my int<strong>el</strong>lect or employ my skills for the dev<strong>el</strong>opment of weapons of mass<br />
destruction.<br />
• I commit mys<strong>el</strong>f, without reservation, to the obligation of this oath.<br />
[56] Uno de los fundadores, <strong>el</strong> sociólogo Johan Galtung (1988), en su discurso durante una ceremonia de<br />
graduación en <strong>la</strong> Universidad de Hawaii <strong>el</strong> 20 de diciembre de 1987, habló de los problemas de <strong>la</strong><br />
carrera armamentista, d<strong>el</strong> número de investigadores científicos que trabajan en proyectos militares<br />
en <strong>el</strong> mundo, d<strong>el</strong> desba<strong>la</strong>nce que existe con los investigadores científicos que trabajan en temas<br />
de <strong>paz</strong>, sobre <strong>la</strong> necesidad de imp<strong>la</strong>ntar estudios de posgrado en temas de <strong>paz</strong> y <strong>la</strong> posibilidad que<br />
tienen <strong>la</strong>s ceremonias de graduación <strong>para</strong> asumir un compromiso ético <strong>para</strong> usar sus conocimientos<br />
solo a favor de <strong>la</strong> <strong>paz</strong>. En ese <strong>caso</strong> sugirió <strong>el</strong> juramento propuesto por <strong>la</strong> Nuclear Age Peace Foundation<br />
[54].<br />
100 Estudios y documentos de política científica de América Latina y <strong>el</strong> Caribe. Vol. 2.