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Tendencias y factores asociados al consumo de tabaco en los ...

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Descripción <strong>de</strong>l problema53Cuadro III.Tabaquismo y <strong>factores</strong> <strong>asociados</strong> <strong>en</strong>tre 5 825estudiantes hombres <strong>de</strong> More<strong>los</strong>, 1998Experim<strong>en</strong>tadoresFumadores activosPrev<strong>al</strong><strong>en</strong>cia RM ajustada RM Prev<strong>al</strong><strong>en</strong>cia RM ajustada RM% por edad (IC95%) % por edad (IC95%)(IC95%)(IC95%)Edad <strong>en</strong> años 111-12 23.4 1.0 1.0 11.7 1.0 1.013-14 28.6 1.3 (1.1-1.5) 1.1 (0-9-1.3) 9.6 0.8 (0.7-1.0) 0.7 (0.6 -1.0)15-17 31.4 1.7 (1.4-2.1) 1.3 (1.1-1.6) 17.5 1.9 (1.5-2.4) 1.3 (1.0-1.7)18-24 26.6 1.6 (1.3-2.0) 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 27.3 3.3 (2.5-4.2) 1.0 (0.7-1.3)Nivel <strong>de</strong> escolaridad 3Secundaria 28.0 1.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 1.0Preparatoria 29.5 1.3 (1.1-1.4) 0.8 (0.7-1.0) 18.3 6.8 (5.3-8.6) 2.7 (2.1-3.5)Universidad 20.0 0.9 (0.7-1.1) 0.5 (0.3-0.6) 31.6 12.3 (9.4-16.0)2.8 (1.8-4.3)Indice <strong>de</strong> nivel socioeconómico 2Bajo 28.8 1.0 1.0 11.2 1.0 1.0Medio 28.6 1.2 (1.0-1.4) 1.0 (0.9-1.2) 9.5 1.2 (0.9-1.6) 0.7 (0.5-0.9)Alto 22.3 1.6 (1.3-1.9) 0.6 (0.5-0.8) 24.3 3.8 (2.9-5.0) 0.5 (0.4-0.7)Lugar <strong>de</strong> resi<strong>de</strong>ncia 2Rur<strong>al</strong> 28.5 1.0 1.0 7.2 1.0 1.0Semiurbano 28.5 1.0 (0.9-1.2) 0.9 (0.8-1.1) 11.0 1.5 (1.2-2.0) 1.3 (1.0-1.7)Urbano 25.1 1.0 (0.8-1.1) 0.9 (0.7-1.0) 21.1 3.0 (2.5-3.7) 1.7 (1.2-2.2)Desempeño escolar 210 – 9 19.6 1.0 1.0 7.3 1.0 1.08 29.0 1.8 (1.6-2.2) 1.8 (1.5-2.1) 13.0 2.2 (1.7-2.8) 2.1 (1.6-2.8)7 29.9 2.0 (1.7-2.4) 1.8 (1.4-2.1) 16.6 2.9 (2.3-3.8) 2.2 (1.7-3.0)< 6 30.7 2.3 (1.6-3.3) 2.1 (1.4-3.0) 21.6 4.3 (2.8-6.6) 4.2 (2.5-6.9)Consumo inmo<strong>de</strong>rado <strong>de</strong> <strong>al</strong>cohol 2Nunca 21.2 1.0 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.0M<strong>en</strong>os <strong>de</strong> 10 veces <strong>al</strong> año 37.2 3.5 ( 3.1–4.0) 3.5 (3.0-4.0) 25.6 16.9 (13.4-21.2) 10.1(7.9-13.0)Más <strong>de</strong> 10 veces <strong>al</strong> año 30.2 5.5 (3.8–8.0) 4.7 (3.2-7.1) 50.4 63.9 (43.2-94.5)21.0(13.6-32.5)Historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> drogas ileg<strong>al</strong>es 2No 26.4 1.0 1.0 10.1 1.0 1.0Sí 36.6 4.2 (3.3-5.4) 2.3 (1.8-3.1) 43.1 12.5 (9.8-16.1)3.9 (2.9-5.2)Historia <strong>de</strong> vida sexu<strong>al</strong> 2No 26.6 1.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 1.0Sí 30.0 2.0 (1.7-2.4) 1.4 (1.1-1.6) 35.1 8.7 (7.3-10.4) 3.1 (2.5-3.9)Padre fuma 2No 26.7 1.0 1.0 12.0 1.0 1.0Sí 29.8 1.3 (1.1-1.5) 1.2 (1.0-1.5) 18.2 1.7 (1.4-2.1) 1.4 (1.1-1.8)Madre fuma 2No 27.5 1.0 1.0 12.2 1.0 1.0Sí 23.5 1.0 (0.8-1.4) 0.8 (0.6-1.1) 27.6 2.6 (2.0-3.5) 1.3 (0.9-1.8)Padres fuman 4Ninguno 26.8 1.0 1.0 11.4 1.0 1.0Uno <strong>de</strong> el<strong>los</strong> 29.8 1.3 (1.1-1.5) 1.2 (1.0-1.4) 18.7 1.9 (1.6-2.3) 1.5 (1.2-1.9)Ambos 22.7 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 27.0 2.8 (1.9-4.2) 1.5 (0.9-2.5)Estado civil <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> padresCasados y/o unión libre 26.9 1.0 1.0 13.4 1.0 1.0Divorciados 33.4 1.3 (1.0-1.7) 1.4 (1.0-1.9) 8.3 0.7 (0.4-1.1) 1.0 (0.6-1.7)Viudos 27.1 0.9 (0.6-1.4) 1.0 (0.7-1.6) 7.6 0.5 (0.3-1.1) 1.1 (0.5-2.4)Madre soltera o padres f<strong>al</strong>lecidos 37.7 1.6 (1.0-2.6) 1.5 (0.9-2.5) 9.1 0.8 (0.4-1.8) 1.1 (0.4-2.5)RM: Razón <strong>de</strong> momiosIC95%: Interv<strong>al</strong>o <strong>de</strong> confianza <strong>al</strong> 95%1RM ajustada por edad2RM ajustada por edad, nivel socioeconómico, lugar <strong>de</strong> resi<strong>de</strong>ncia, <strong>de</strong>sempeño escolar,frecu<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>al</strong>cohol, historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> drogas ileg<strong>al</strong>es, historia <strong>de</strong>vida sexu<strong>al</strong>, padres fuman.3RM ajustada por nivel <strong>de</strong> escolaridad, nivel socioeconómico, lugar <strong>de</strong> resi<strong>de</strong>ncia,<strong>de</strong>sempeño escolar, frecu<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>al</strong>cohol, historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> drogasileg<strong>al</strong>es, historia <strong>de</strong> vida sexu<strong>al</strong>, padres fuman.4RM ajustado por edad, RM ajustada por edad, nivel socioeconómico, lugar <strong>de</strong> resi<strong>de</strong>ncia,<strong>de</strong>sempeño escolar, frecu<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>al</strong>cohol, historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> drogasileg<strong>al</strong>es, historia <strong>de</strong> vida sexu<strong>al</strong>.

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