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Tendencias y factores asociados al consumo de tabaco en los ...

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58Primer informe sobre el combate <strong>al</strong> tabaquismoCuadro V.Factores explicativos <strong>de</strong> las difer<strong>en</strong>tesconductas <strong>de</strong> <strong>consumo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>tabaco</strong> <strong>en</strong> relacióncon la población <strong>de</strong> la cohorte <strong>de</strong> jóv<strong>en</strong>es qu<strong>en</strong>unca ha consumido <strong>tabaco</strong>Inci<strong>de</strong>ntes Persist<strong>en</strong>tes Cesación Re-inci<strong>de</strong>nciaVariable RM a IC 95% RM a IC 95% RM a IC 95% RM IC 95%SexoMujer 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Hombre 2.11 1.60 2.78 1.78 1.19 2.66 1.38 0.91 2.09 3.79 2.37 6.07Cohorte <strong>de</strong> nacimi<strong>en</strong>toDécada 70 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Década 80 2.21 1.00 4.88 0.93 0.52 1.68 0.71 0.37 1.37 4.89 1.04 22.83Nivel socioconómicoBajo 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Medio 1.58 1.12 2.22 0.84 0.50 1.40 1.31 0.78 2.18 1.64 0.96 2.79Alto 1.81 1.22 2.69 2.31 1.39 3.85 1.88 1.09 3.25 1.38 0.71 2.67Lugar <strong>de</strong> resi<strong>de</strong>nciaRur<strong>al</strong> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Suburbano 1.32 0.97 1.81 1.82 1.03 3.21 1.08 0.63 1.83 2.08 1.27 3.39Urbano 1.17 0.87 1.59 3.21 1.98 5.18 1.70 1.09 2.65 1.41 0.85 2.32Antece<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> r<strong>en</strong>dimi<strong>en</strong>toescolar (bas<strong>al</strong>)De 9 y 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00De 8 1.29 0.98 1.69 1.69 1.10 2.61 1.78 1.15 2.75 1.73 1.05 2.82De 7 1.11 0.75 1.64 2.11 1.28 3.49 1.74 1.00 3.04 2.49 1.39 4.48De 6 ó m<strong>en</strong>os 2.05 0.76 5.53 4.82 1.22 19.02 12.23 4.59 32.56 9.84 3.47 27.89Consumo inmo<strong>de</strong>rado <strong>de</strong><strong>al</strong>coholNunca 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Cesaron 3.86 1.79 8.33 17.24 8.73 34.06 12.05 6.13 23.67 11.93 5.05 28.19Nuevos y persist<strong>en</strong>tes 9.14 5.55 15.04 6.36 3.02 13.37 0.98 0.30 3.15 15.25 7.94 29.29Consumo <strong>de</strong> drogasNunca 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Cesaron 5.76 1.85 17.91 12.69 2.60 61.84 18.89 5.56 64.20 2.30 0.28 18.42Nuevos y persist<strong>en</strong>tes 17.58 3.70 83.40 10.39 1.54 69.99 23.27 3.54 152.96 2.29 0.34 15.25Tabaquismo <strong>en</strong> padres(<strong>al</strong> m<strong>en</strong>os uno)Nunca 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Cesaron 1.87 1.01 3.46 4.66 2.28 9.49 2.30 1.03 5.11 1.69 0.67 4.25Nuevos 1.93 0.72 1.95 2.23 1.33 3.75 1.62 0.97 2.72 2.26 1.33 3.83Persist<strong>en</strong>tes 1.19 0.72 1.95 3.14 1.90 5.18 2.25 1.26 4.02 1.24 0.63 2.44Antece<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> relacionessexu<strong>al</strong>esNo 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Sí 1.03 0.60 1.76 5.78 3.76 8.88 4.00 2.47 6.49 2.34 1.20 4.58Antece<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> pert<strong>en</strong>ecera una bandaNo 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Sí 1.58 0.79 3.14 2.20 0.93 5.16 3.65 1.75 7.60 3.38 1.52 7.47Actividad físicaBaja 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Mo<strong>de</strong>rada 1.31 0.96 1.79 2.14 1.20 3.80 1.60 0.96 2.67 1.16 0.70 1.92Elevada 1.25 0.91 1.73 2.63 1.48 4.66 1.64 0.97 2.75 1.17 0.70 1.98DepresiónBaja 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Mo<strong>de</strong>rada 1.27 0.93 1.72 1.38 0.90 2.10 1.74 1.12 2.72 0.79 0.47 1.33Severa 1.59 1.16 2.18 1.15 0.71 1.86 1.54 0.95 2.51 1.65 1.01 2.69aRazón <strong>de</strong> momios ajustada por todas las variables <strong>de</strong> la tabla.

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