Seeing clearly: Frame Semantic, Psycholinguistic, and Cross ...

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CHAPTER 5. WHAT THE DICTIONARIES SAY 210 Dictionary W3NI Basic Senses MWP WNW COD eye 1a a a a recognize 3c c b accompany 8a, 5a e e e condition ? c? b? c? consult 7a(ii) e? g dating 7b(i) e? determine 2c,4a,13a-b d c ensure 5b, 14a, 15, d d 22, 23 envision 3a,d,g faculty 11a,b h news 4b process ? c? b? read 4b c? b? setting 2d,e visit 7a(i) e f d Semi-collocations classify 3b?,f?, 6a c experience 2a b gambling 9 h vide 4c g? Compositional Uses audience 7b(ii) discourse 3e hallucinate scan 1c spectate 4d Collocations let's see 12c see one's way clear 18 see fit =6a see off 8b see reason see through x 21 see x through 8c y'see 10,12b Table 5.2: Summary of Sense Divisions in Four Monolingual Dictionaries
CHAPTER 5. WHAT THE DICTIONARIES SAY 211 Cross-linguistic Comparisons of Entry Structure Next, we examine the structure of the entries in the major bilingual dictionaries in more detail, with a view to comparing across languages. For this purpose, for each language, we show a table with rows representing our usual list of senses (in a di erent order) and the columns representing the sense divisions of the dictionary in question. The rows have been ordered so that related senses are grouped together, and groups are separated by horizontal lines. Then for each sense division, we have classi ed the de nition into one of our senses, and counted the examples (if any) which fallinto each of our senses. Each such table is followed by another table listing the de nitions for each of the the sense divisions; these are taken from the full listings on previous pages, but are repeated here for convenience. Let us begin by looking at Table 5.3 on page 213, which shows the sense divisions for the Collins Spanish dictionary. The column on the left shows our sense divisions. The rst group of senses are those that have to do with physical vision, eye, process, spectate, tour, faculty, hallucinate, read, and vide. The next is the cognition group, recognize, classify, envision, discourse, andnews, followed by a small group having to do with human complements, visit, consult, andaudience. The fourth group is a heterogeneous collection of fairly speci c senses, accompany, determine, ensure, experience, setting, andgambling. The last two rows represent collocations already discussed in the cognitive chapter, and idioms not elsewhere discussed. The columns represent the sense divisions in the dictionary; those numbered 201 are the transitive senses, and those numbered 202 are the intransitive senses. Above the numbers is a classi cation of the de nition according to our sense divisions; thus, 201-a is our sense eye, 201-b, our sense accompany, etc. The numbers within the Collins represent classi cation of the examples under each sub-sense. For example, looking at sense a. of the Collins dictionary, on page 180, we note that the rst example under the rst de nition is see page 8 , which would be our sense vide, and this is represented by the number 1 to the right of the word vide in the rst column of Table 5.3. Of the 12 examples under this heading, only one is our sense eye, 4 are our sense process, 1faculty, 2experience, and 3 are idiomatic. But seven of the 12 are clearly \visual" senses, and to the senses we have called \idiomatic" do involve physical vision (201-a-xi and 201-a-xii). Example 201-8-ix has nothing to do with physical vision, and the last two examples are only slightly related.
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Seeing clearly: Frame Semantic, Psy
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Next three psycholinguistic experim
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BasicSenses........................
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Acknowledgements Careful citations
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acquisition. Aside from needing to
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Chapter 1 Introduction Xue er bu s,
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CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 3 In lingui
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CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 5 Although
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CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 35 they con
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CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 37 meaning
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Chapter 2 A Frame Semantic Analysis
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CHAPTER 2. A FRAME SEMANTIC ANALYSI
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Chapter 3 Other Cognitive Approache
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CHAPTER 3. OTHER COGNITIVE APPROACH
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Semantics of Seer entity setting ph
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CHAPTER 4. PSYCHOLINGUISTIC EXPERIM
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Page 251 and 252: BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 Bierwisch, Manfred
Page 253 and 254: BIBLIOGRAPHY 241 ||, & B.T.S. Atkin
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Page 257 and 258: BIBLIOGRAPHY 245 Osgood, C.E. 1970.
Page 259 and 260: BIBLIOGRAPHY 247 Wasow, Thomas. 198
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Appendix D Stimuli for Experiments
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APPENDIX D. STIMULI FOR EXPERIMENTS
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Index activation, 13, 136, 137, 231
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INDEX 277 description, 82 see proce
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INDEX 279 173{178, 186, 190{192, 20
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