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Seeing clearly: Frame Semantic, Psycholinguistic, and Cross ...

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CHAPTER 2. A FRAME SEMANTIC ANALYSIS 72<br />

<strong>Frame</strong> see consult<br />

type event<br />

cat V<br />

lexm see<br />

Uses consultation with authority [ca]<br />

2<br />

3<br />

roles:<br />

Seer =<br />

6<br />

6Seen<br />

=<br />

4<br />

ca.Consulter<br />

7<br />

ca.Consultant 7<br />

5<br />

Problem = ca.Problem<br />

val:<br />

82<br />

><<br />

6<br />

4<br />

>:<br />

role Seen<br />

gf obj<br />

39<br />

>=<br />

7<br />

5<br />

>;<br />

(36) a. You should see a doctor about that cough.<br />

b. You should have a doctor see about that cough.<br />

c. ?You should get a doctor to see about that cough.<br />

d. *Have alawyer see [you] about writing your will.<br />

The simplest <strong>and</strong> most common pattern is seen in Ex. (36-a), but seer <strong>and</strong> seen can some-<br />

times be swapped by adding a causative without much change in meaning, as in Ex. (36-b)<br />

or Ex. (36-c) (the latter is pragmatically odd because of the high social status of doctors).<br />

But this causativization seems to work only for visits to the doctor; Ex. (36-d) is bad,<br />

perhaps because a visual examination of the patient's body is an inherent part of a medical<br />

consultation, but not of consultations with other experts. The situation in which a person<br />

of higher social status sees one of lower social status is treated as a separate sense of see,<br />

i.e. audience (q.v., p. 100). Furthermore, some common expressions like this, such as<br />

Ex. (36-b) are ambiguous among several readings, consult, ensure, <strong>and</strong> perhaps even<br />

determine, if one is mainly concerned with diagnosis rather than cure.<br />

The uses with Problem appearing as PP[about] may be related to the sense de-<br />

termine <strong>and</strong> frame ascertain. For example (37-a) can be interpreted as ensure (move it<br />

before I get a parking ticket) or determine ( nd out why itkeeps stalling at stoplights).<br />

We would probably call (37-b) sense consult, but, as with consulting the doctor, the

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