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2386 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. Qualitative evaluation of extracts chemical composition. Plants extracts Terpenes Phenolics Flavonoids Alkaloids A. anisochilus (aerial parts) n-hexane +++ + ++ - CH2Cl2 + + - - AcOEt + + + + MeOH + - - + H2O - + - - A. anisochilus (fruits) n-hexane +++ + ++ - CH2Cl2 + + - - AcOEt + + + + MeOH ++ + - + H2O - + - - E. lusitanica (leaves) n-hexane +++ ++ ++ - CH2Cl2 ++ +++ - - AcOEt ++ + +++ - MeOH + + +++ - H2O - - ++ - L. stoechas subsp. luisieri (aerial parts) n-hexane +++ ++ ++ - CH2Cl2 +++ ++ ++ - AcOEt +++ ++ + - MeOH ++ ++ +++ - H2O ++ ++ + - P. broteroi (leaves) n-hexane ++ ++ +++ - CH2Cl2 ++ ++ +++ - AcOEt ++ + ++ - MeOH ++ +++ ++ - H2O ++ + ++ - P. broteroi (fruits) n-hexane +++ + ++ - CH2Cl2 ++ - - - AcOEt +++ +++ + - MeOH + + + - H2O - + + - Q. faginea subsp. broteroi (leaves) n-hexane ++ + - - CH2Cl2 ++ + - - AcOEt ++ +++ +++ - MeOH ++ +++ ++ - H2O + + + - R. officinalis (aerial parts) n-hexane + + + - CH2Cl2 ++ ++ +++ -
Table 3. Contd. AcOEt ++ ++ ++ - MeOH + + + - H2O + ++ - - experiments will be necessary to assess the potential of some species, including E. lusitanica and P. broteroi, which seems to be quite interesting species being worthy of a detailed phytochemical characterization. REFERENCES Abdel-Massih R, Abdou E, Baydoun E, Daoud Z (2010). Antibacterial activity of the extracts obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis, Origanum majorana and Trigonella foenum-graecum on highly drugresistant Gram negative Bacilli. J. Bot., Vol 2010, Article ID 464087, 1-8, doi:10.1155/2010/464087. Andrensek S, Simonovska B, Vovk I, Fyhrquist P, Vuorela H, Vuorela P (2004). Antimicrobial and antioxidative enrichment of oak (Quercus robur) bark by rotation planar extraction using ExtraChrom. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 92: 181-187. Appelbaum PC (2006). MRSA - The tip of the iceberg. Clin. Microbial. Infect., 12: 3-10. Cazarolli LH, Zanatta L, Alberton EH, Figueiredo MSRB, Folador P, Damazio RG, Pizzolatti MG, Silva FRMB (2008). Flavonoids: Prospective Drug Candidates. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem., 8: 1429-1440. CLSI- Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (2008). M100-S18. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 18th informational supplement. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA. Cos P, Vlietinck AJ, Berghe DV, Maes L (2006). Anti-infective potential of natural products: How to develop a stronger in vitro ‘proof-ofconcept. J. Ethnopharmacol., 106: 290-302. Cos P, Maes L, Sindambiwe JB, Vlietinck AJ, Berghe VD (2006b). Bioassays for Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities. Biological screening of plant constituents. Trieste, Italy: UNIDO-ICS (United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International Centre for Science and High Technology. Cowan MM (1999). Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microb. Rev., 12: 564-582. Figueiredo AC, Barroso J, Pedro L, Scheffer J (2007). Factors affecting secondary metabolite production in plants: volatile components and essential oils. Flavour Fragr. J., 23: 213-226. González-Coloma A, Martín-Benito D, Mohamed N, García-Vallejo MC, Soria AC (2006). Antifeedant effects and chemical composition of essential oils from different populations of Lavandula luisieri L.. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 34: 609-616. Hammer K, Carson C, Riley T (1997). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. J. Appl. Microbiol., 86:985-990. Harborne JB (1997). Plant secondary metabolism. In: Crawley MJ, eds. Plant ecology. 2 nd ed. Berlin: Blackwell Publisher. Lai et al. 2387 Helander IM, Alakomi H, Latva-Kala K, Sandholm TM, Pol I, Smid J, Gorris LGM, Von Wright A (1998). Characterization of the action of selected essential oil components on Gram-negative bacteria. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46: 3590–3595. Lis-Balchin M, Deans SG, Eaglesham E (1998). Relationship between bioactivity and chemical composition of commercial essential oils. Flavour Fragr. J., 13: 98-104. Matos F, Miguel MG, Duarte J, Venâncio F, Moiteiro C, Correia AI, Figueiredo AC, Barroso JG, Pedro LG (2009). Antioxidant capacity of the essential oils from Lavandula luisieri, L. stoechas ssp. lusitanica, L. stoechas ssp. lusitanica x L. luisieri and L. viridis grown in Algarve (Portugal). J. Essential Oil Res., 21: 327-336. Newman DJ, Cragg GM (2007). Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J. Nat. Prod., 70: 461-477. Newman DJ, Cragg GM, Snader KM (2003). Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002. J. Nat. Prod., 2003; 66: 1022-1037. Nicolson K, Evans G, O’Tool PW (1999). Potentiation of methicillin activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by diterpens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 179: 233-239. Norrby SR, Nord CE, Finch, R (2005). Lack of development of new antimicrobial drugs: a potential serious threat to public health. Lancet Infect. Dis., 5:115-119. Oluwatuyi M, Kaatz GW, Gibbons S (2004). Antibacterial and resistance modifying activity of Rosmarinus officinalis. Phytochemistry, 65 3249- 3254. Rodrigues L, Monteiro P, Póvoa O, Teixeira G, Moldão M, Figueiredo A, Monteiro A (2008). Morphology of secretory structures and essential oil composition in Mentha cervina L. from Portugal. Flavour Fragr. J., 23: 340-347. Rodrigues L, Monteiro P, Póvoa O, Teixeira G, Vasconcelos T, Moldão M, Monteiro A (2006). Biodiversity studies on Portuguese Thymbra capitata L. Acta Hort., 723: 127-132. Santos-Reis M, Correia AI (1999). Caracterização da Flora e Fauna do Montado da Herdade da Ribeira Abaixo. Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Lisboa, Portugal; 1999. Stavri M, Piddock LJV, Gibbons S (2007). Bacterial efflux pump inhibitors from natural sources. J. Antimicrob. Chemoth., 59:1247- 1260. Veen G, Greinwald R, Canto P, Witte L, Czygan FC (1992). Alkaloids of Adenocarpus hispanicus (Lam) DC varieties. Z. Naturforsch. C., 47: 341-345. Wagner H, Blader S (1996). Plant Drug Analysis. 2nd ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike E
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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Figure 1. Chuanxiong Rhizoma (http:
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Table 1. Identification of main pea
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Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters
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active component study, many invest
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and 1185 kg ha -1 in the first site
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Table 1. Recommendation for use fer
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Sadanandan AK, Hamza S (1996c). Stu
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and it has been traced to South Ame
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Table 3. Results of phytochemical a
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 1. (a) Normal ce
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emedies in the south of Brazil. J.
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known fatty acids and terpenoids we
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Table 1. Renal function tests of ra
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Al-Radahe et al. 2271 Figure 3.nnnn
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namely disruption of the vascular e
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Zayachkivska OS, Konturek SJ, Drozd
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β-carotene were purchased from Sig
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Figure 1. Effect of ethanol concent
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Table 3. Climatic and soil factors
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content of polysaccharides. Phospha
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Serge et al. 2285 Table 1. Relative
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Percentage inhibition % of inhibiti
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Table 1. Result of phytochemical sc
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Table 3. Result of thin layer chrom
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Table 2. MIC of a compound 1 from c
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Zirihi et al. 2301 Figure 2. Termin
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Figure 5. T. catappa Linn. (Combret
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Figure 8. A. fumigatus: Aspect of c
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Figure 12. Sensitivity of A. fumiga
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Noormi et al. 2311 Table 1. Callus
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Table 2. Contd. NoC=No callus. 4.0
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Figure 2. Contd. at 2.0 mg/L yellow
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Table 1. Biochemical parameters in
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Figure 3. Bcl-xL reactions in inter
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
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Figure 1. The first page of the boo
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Figure 3. The most widely included
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Figure 4. Lithographic print “St.
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Table 1. List of plants included in
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Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2333 Cin
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2450 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. A
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2452 J. Med. Plants Res. Ghasemi Pi
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2460 J. Med. Plants Res. Department
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2466 J. Med. Plants Res. AOAC (2000
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2486 J. Med. Plants Res. components
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2490 J. Med. Plants Res. Inhibition
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2500 J. Med. Plants Res. Flowering
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2524 J. Med. Plants Res. ACKNOWLEDG
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UPCOMING CONFERENCES 15th European
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