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P1 0 M W 2392 J. Med. Plants Res. 0.07 027 0.27 048 0.48 Coefficient 068 0.68 089 0.89 007 Figure 2. Dendrogram of 96 individuals of nine population of D. hatagirea based on UPGMA analysis of RAPD polymorphisms. populations Changlung and Tirith. While, the lowest (0.790) occurred between the population of Bogdang and that of Staksha (Table 5). The Genetic differentiation among populations (Gst) was, estimated to be 0.2538, which indicated that 25.38% of the genetic variability was distributed among populations (Table 6). The level of gene flow (Nm) was estimated to be 1.4324 individual per generation between populations. According to results of AMOVA analysis, there were highly significant (P
Table 5. Inter-Population genetic identity calculated by Nei’s method. Warghat et al. 2393 Population Staksha Changlung Sumur Tirith Turtuk Hunder Skurru Skampuk Bogdang Staksha **** 0.902 0.924 0.915 0.852 0.903 0.840 0.861 0.799 Changlung 0.889 **** 0.948 a 0.964 0.937 0.913 0.881 0.925 0.872 Sumur 0.909 0.934 **** 0.957 0.923 0.943 0.917 0.941 0.897 Tirith 0.900 0.950 0.941 **** 0.940 0.924 0.904 0.936 0.894 Turtuk 0.838 0.923 0.906 0.924 **** 0.914 0.889 0.951 0.879 Hunder 0.888 0.899 0.927 0.909 0.898 **** 0.920 0.935 0.874 Skurru 0.830 0.872 0.906 0.893 0.877 0.908 **** 0.959 0.931 Skampuk 0.847 0.912 0.925 0.921 0.935 0.920 0.948 **** 0.939 Bogdang a 0.790 0.862 0.886 0.883 0.867 0.863 0.923 0.928 **** Above diagonal values are Nei’s unbiased genetic identities, those below the diagonal are Nei’s genetic identities . a values in bold are maximum or minimum genetic identities. Table 6. Overall genetic variability across all the 96 accessions of Dactylorhiza based on RAPD analysis. Marker H I Ht Hs Gst NPL PPL Fst Nm RAPD 0.2535 ± 0.1649 0.3984 ± 0.2106 0.2535 ± 0.027 0.1892 ± 0.015 0.2538 174 98.30 0.254 1.4324 H = Nei’s genetic diversity, I = Shannon’s information index, PPL= percentage of polymorphic loci, Ht = total genetic diversity, Hs = population diversity; Gst = gene differentiation, Fst = Wright inbreeding coefficient, Nm = gene flow. D. hatagirea. Of the total genetic diversity, 57% was attributed to be among populations while the rest 43% was attributed to the differences within Table 7. AMOVA analysis based on RAPD among the populations of Dactylorhiza. Source of Variation Among population Within population Total d.f. 8 87 95 Marker RAPD S.S.D. 46.917 34.000 80.917 Variance component 0.517 0.391 0.908 Percentage 57% 43% 100 % P-value < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 Where d.f.= degree of freedom, S.S.D.= sum of square deviation, P-value = probability of null distribution. populations (Table 7). The positioning of 96 samples based on principal coordinates (PCO) analysis is shown in Figure 3. The scatter plot showed mixed population of D. hatagirea, which was consisted with the results of dendrogram analysis.
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike E
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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Figure 1. Chuanxiong Rhizoma (http:
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Table 1. Identification of main pea
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Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters
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active component study, many invest
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and 1185 kg ha -1 in the first site
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Table 1. Recommendation for use fer
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Sadanandan AK, Hamza S (1996c). Stu
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and it has been traced to South Ame
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Table 3. Results of phytochemical a
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 1. (a) Normal ce
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emedies in the south of Brazil. J.
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known fatty acids and terpenoids we
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Table 1. Renal function tests of ra
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Al-Radahe et al. 2271 Figure 3.nnnn
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namely disruption of the vascular e
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Zayachkivska OS, Konturek SJ, Drozd
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β-carotene were purchased from Sig
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Figure 1. Effect of ethanol concent
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Table 3. Climatic and soil factors
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content of polysaccharides. Phospha
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Serge et al. 2285 Table 1. Relative
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Percentage inhibition % of inhibiti
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Table 1. Result of phytochemical sc
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Table 3. Result of thin layer chrom
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Table 2. MIC of a compound 1 from c
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Zirihi et al. 2301 Figure 2. Termin
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Figure 5. T. catappa Linn. (Combret
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Figure 8. A. fumigatus: Aspect of c
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Figure 12. Sensitivity of A. fumiga
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Noormi et al. 2311 Table 1. Callus
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Table 2. Contd. NoC=No callus. 4.0
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Figure 2. Contd. at 2.0 mg/L yellow
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Table 1. Biochemical parameters in
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Figure 3. Bcl-xL reactions in inter
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
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Figure 1. The first page of the boo
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Figure 3. The most widely included
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Figure 4. Lithographic print “St.
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Table 1. List of plants included in
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Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2333 Cin
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Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2335 Rhe
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14 7 1 15 1 35 17 16 Imported plant
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Academy of Science Publishing House
Page 115 and 116: et al., 1996; van Wyk and Gericke,
Page 117 and 118: DPPH inhibition (%) DPPH % inhibiti
Page 119 and 120: % Mortality Concentration (µg/ml)
Page 121 and 122: information on plants used for the
Page 123 and 124: Table 1. Levels of independent vari
Page 125 and 126: Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 1.
Page 129 and 130: Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
Page 131 and 132: Table 3. Arbuitn content of Asian p
Page 135 and 136: Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
Page 137 and 138: Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction temperatu
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Page 141 and 142: Table 1. Chemical composition of es
Page 143 and 144: Darjazi 2369 Table 2. Statistical a
Page 145 and 146: Table 3. Correlation matrix (number
Page 149 and 150: Table 1. Precision test. extraction
Page 151 and 152: Figure 2. Effect of different alcoh
Page 153 and 154: Table 6. Results of ANOVA. Nie et a
Page 157 and 158: Table 2. Plant data and MIC values
Page 159 and 160: exhibiting the polar extracts of P.
Page 161 and 162: Table 3. Contd. AcOEt ++ ++ ++ - Me
Page 163 and 164: Figure 1. Map of Ladakh region of I
Page 165: Warghat et al. 2391 Table 3. Summar
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Page 171 and 172: ice residue is an ideal raw materia
Page 173 and 174: DPPH• scavenging ratio(%) OD valu
Page 175 and 176: scavenging effect on free radical a
Page 177 and 178: our new CL system. Fenton reaction
Page 179 and 180: 1 2 Time (s) Figure 2. Kinetic curv
Page 181 and 182: Wong et al., 2006). It can be seen
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2454 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. I
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2456 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. M
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2460 J. Med. Plants Res. Department
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2462 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. E
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2466 J. Med. Plants Res. AOAC (2000
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2470 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. F
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2472 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. S
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2476 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 1.
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2480 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. W
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2482 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. C
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2484 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. C
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2486 J. Med. Plants Res. components
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2490 J. Med. Plants Res. Inhibition
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2494 J. Med. Plants Res. can increa
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2500 J. Med. Plants Res. Flowering
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2502 J. Med. Plants Res. harvest in
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2512 J. Med. Plants Res. over-expre
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2516 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. P
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2524 J. Med. Plants Res. ACKNOWLEDG
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UPCOMING CONFERENCES 15th European
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