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2306 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 10. A. fumigatus: Aspect of culture in presence of residual extracts of T. mantaly, at different concentrations. Figure 11. A. fumigatus: Aspect of culture in presence of residual extracts of T. catappa, at different concentrations. The comparisons of these results show that hydroalcoholic extract (CTA0 ) of T. catappa is 32 times more active than water (CTAwat ) and residual extract (CTA1). In order to know the plant which is more active, water extracts, hydroalcoholic extracts and residual extracts are compared separately. -water extracts: MFCCTAwat /MFCMTAwat =100/ 1.56 = 64; this ratio show that T. mantaly water extract is 64 times more active than T. catappa water extract. Hydroalcoholic extracts: MFCCTA0/ MFCMTA0 = 3.125/1.56 =2; According to this proportion T. mantaly hydroalcoholic extract is 2 times more active than hydroalcoholic extract of T. catappa. -residual extracts: MFCCTA1 / MFCMTA1 = 100/ 0.78 = 128; this ratio proves that T. mantaly residual extract is 128 times more active than residual extract of T. catappa. Analysis of these results shows clearly that T. mantaly extracts are more active than extracts of T. catappa. Ackah (2004) and Ouattara (2005), tested, respectively the 96% alcoholic residue (MISCA-F3) of Mitracarpus scaber (MFC = 18.750 mg/ml) and the 70% alcoholic residue (MISCA-F2) of Mitracarpus scaber (MFC = 50.000 mg/ml)
Figure 12. Sensitivity of A. fumigatus to the extracts of T. mantaly and T. catappa (MTAwat, CTAwat, MTA0, CTA0, MTA1 and CTA1). Table 1. Antifungal parameters Values of the six extracts of the MTA and the CTA at 48 h of incubation and at 30°C. Type of extract Water extracts Hydroalcoholics extracts Residual extracts on the same germ and in the same experimental conditions, we can say that Terminalia mantaly, MFC = 0.78 mg/ml (MFCMTA1); present a better activity than M. scaber. CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES According to all these results we can make the following observations: water, hydroalcoholic and residual extracts of T mantaly and T catappa inhibits the in vitro growth of A. fumigatus, hydroalcoholic extract of T. mantaly is 2 times more active than hydroalcoholic extract of T. catappa, residual extract of T. mantaly is 128 times more active than residual extract of T. catappa. Analysis of these results shows clearly that T. mantaly extracts are more active than extracts of T. catappa. T. mantaly extracts are more active than those of M. scaber on the in Antifungal parameters CI50 (mg/ml) CMF (mg/ml) MTAwat 0.098 1.56 CTAwat 0.84 100 MTA0 0.10 1.56 CTA0 0.197 3.125 MTA1 0.043 0.78 CTA1 1.58 100 Zirihi et al. 2307 vitro growth of A. fumigatus. The choice of T. mantaly and renunciation of T. catappa by traditional healers in making medicine against skin infections is due to abundance of this plant in all areas and settlements and its excellent activities on many pathogens. Phytochemical analysis associated to antifungal tests is needed to isolate the active compound. REFERENCES Ackah J (2004). Spectre anti-infectieux de MISCA-F3 sur la croissance in vitro de Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Master of Biotechnology and Plant Production Improvement, Option Pharmacology of Natural Substances, University of Cocody-Abidjan, Dept. Biosci., Côte d'Ivoire, pp. 20-24. Amenoudji AD (1989). Contribution to the knowledge of the flora oust Africa: systematic and ethnobotany of some species of angiosperms, Internship Report, National Center for Flora, Univ. The Ivory Coast, p. 86.
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike E
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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Figure 1. Chuanxiong Rhizoma (http:
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Table 1. Identification of main pea
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Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters
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active component study, many invest
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and 1185 kg ha -1 in the first site
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Table 1. Recommendation for use fer
Page 29 and 30: Sadanandan AK, Hamza S (1996c). Stu
Page 31 and 32: and it has been traced to South Ame
Page 33 and 34: Table 3. Results of phytochemical a
Page 35 and 36: Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Page 39 and 40: emedies in the south of Brazil. J.
Page 41 and 42: known fatty acids and terpenoids we
Page 43 and 44: Table 1. Renal function tests of ra
Page 45 and 46: Al-Radahe et al. 2271 Figure 3.nnnn
Page 47 and 48: namely disruption of the vascular e
Page 49 and 50: Zayachkivska OS, Konturek SJ, Drozd
Page 51 and 52: β-carotene were purchased from Sig
Page 53 and 54: Figure 1. Effect of ethanol concent
Page 55 and 56: Table 3. Climatic and soil factors
Page 57 and 58: content of polysaccharides. Phospha
Page 59 and 60: Serge et al. 2285 Table 1. Relative
Page 61 and 62: Percentage inhibition % of inhibiti
Page 65 and 66: Table 1. Result of phytochemical sc
Page 67 and 68: Table 3. Result of thin layer chrom
Page 71 and 72: Table 2. MIC of a compound 1 from c
Page 75 and 76: Zirihi et al. 2301 Figure 2. Termin
Page 77 and 78: Figure 5. T. catappa Linn. (Combret
Page 79: Figure 8. A. fumigatus: Aspect of c
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Page 89 and 90: Figure 2. Contd. at 2.0 mg/L yellow
Page 93 and 94: Table 1. Biochemical parameters in
Page 95 and 96: Figure 3. Bcl-xL reactions in inter
Page 97 and 98: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
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Page 101 and 102: Figure 3. The most widely included
Page 103 and 104: Figure 4. Lithographic print “St.
Page 105 and 106: Table 1. List of plants included in
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Page 117 and 118: DPPH inhibition (%) DPPH % inhibiti
Page 119 and 120: % Mortality Concentration (µg/ml)
Page 121 and 122: information on plants used for the
Page 123 and 124: Table 1. Levels of independent vari
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Page 127 and 128: Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 3.
Page 129 and 130: Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Table 3. Arbuitn content of Asian p
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Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 8.
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction temperatu
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Table 1. Chemical composition of es
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Darjazi 2369 Table 2. Statistical a
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Table 3. Correlation matrix (number
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Table 1. Precision test. extraction
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Figure 2. Effect of different alcoh
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Table 6. Results of ANOVA. Nie et a
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Table 2. Plant data and MIC values
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exhibiting the polar extracts of P.
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Table 3. Contd. AcOEt ++ ++ ++ - Me
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Figure 1. Map of Ladakh region of I
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Warghat et al. 2391 Table 3. Summar
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Table 5. Inter-Population genetic i
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Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM
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ice residue is an ideal raw materia
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DPPH• scavenging ratio(%) OD valu
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scavenging effect on free radical a
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our new CL system. Fenton reaction
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1 2 Time (s) Figure 2. Kinetic curv
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Wong et al., 2006). It can be seen
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Pan YM, Liang Y, Wang HS, Liang M (
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2422 J. Med. Plants Res. close cano
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2424 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. M
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2426 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. C
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2432 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. D
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2434 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 6. T
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2436 J. Med. Plants Res. budget dur
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2440 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. R
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2442 J. Med. Plants Res. Stability
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2444 J. Med. Plants Res. production
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2446 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 2.
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2450 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. A
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2452 J. Med. Plants Res. Ghasemi Pi
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2454 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. I
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2456 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. M
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2460 J. Med. Plants Res. Department
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2462 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. E
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2466 J. Med. Plants Res. AOAC (2000
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2470 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. F
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2472 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. S
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2480 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. W
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2486 J. Med. Plants Res. components
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2490 J. Med. Plants Res. Inhibition
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2494 J. Med. Plants Res. can increa
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2500 J. Med. Plants Res. Flowering
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2502 J. Med. Plants Res. harvest in
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2512 J. Med. Plants Res. over-expre
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2524 J. Med. Plants Res. ACKNOWLEDG
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UPCOMING CONFERENCES 15th European
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